The Economic History of Daokou Town

Daokou Town 1995, the gross national product1240,000 yuan, an increase of 25% over 1994; The total industrial and agricultural output value was 272 million yuan, an increase of 25% compared with 1994; The total income of rural economy was 65.438+0.6 billion yuan, an increase of 37% over 654.38+0.994; The per capita net income of farmers is 2 1.30 yuan, which is higher than that of 1.994 by 280 yuan. The balance of rural savings is 52 million yuan. Agricultural production has reached a new level. According to the working idea of stabilizing grain and oil, grasping fruit far away, grasping animal husbandry and breeding breakthrough, the whole town has gradually formed four pillar industries of grain, fruit, animal husbandry and fishing. 1995, the total agricultural output value1460 thousand yuan, and the average grain yield per mu was 600 kilograms, a record high. Orchard area 1. 1 ten thousand mu, total fruit output 1.65 thousand Jin; * * * There are chicken farms 12, dairy farms 1 and 300 large-scale farmers. Broilers slaughtered more than 900,000 chickens, 2,500 fat pigs, 800 cows and 2,500 sheep. The freshwater aquaculture area is 200 mu, and the marine aquaculture area is 2 1 10,000 mu. Successful experiments were carried out on famous and famous species such as Portunus trituberculatus, and the income from freshwater aquaculture in 1995 was 38.56 million yuan. Township enterprises have developed rapidly. By the end of 1995, there were 49 township enterprises in the town, including three township enterprises 13, fixed assets 1 400,000 yuan, and 2,630 employees, among which Bohai Rim Group Company ranked 64th among the "Top Chinese Township Enterprises 100", and the town construction company passed the agreement with Hong Kong. 1995, township enterprises realized profits and taxes of 4.239 million yuan, an increase of19.8% over the previous year; The investment in industrial fixed assets of villages and above in the town was17.385 million yuan, and new construction and technical transformation projects were 1 1. Social undertakings such as education, health and culture have flourished. The town has 1 popular science schools and 2 1 primary and secondary schools, reaching the six supporting standards issued by the province. For three consecutive years, it has been rated as an advanced township in municipal basic education and an advanced unit in teaching and educating people. The experimental teaching in Daokou No.1 Middle School was rated as a provincial window school. No.1 Middle School, Central Primary School and Beidan Solar Primary School were rated as "standardized schools" and advanced units of greening and beautification in Weifang City. The town and village medical and health institutions and medical and health care network are sound, and it has been rated as an advanced township with health standards by Shouguang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government.

From 199 1, Daokou Town aims at high yield, high quality and high efficiency, and focuses on agricultural construction. Under the condition of ensuring the steady growth of grain output, we should adjust the internal structure of agriculture and expand the planting area of cash crops such as vegetables and fruits. The total agricultural output value increased from 46 million yuan in 199 1 year to 1995, with an average annual growth rate of 26%. The total grain output has been stable above120,000 kg for five consecutive years, of which 1995 was 154 1 10,000 kg, an increase of 34.9% compared with 199 1. The fruit yield is 258 1 1,000 kg, which is 3. 1 times that of199 1 year. The vegetable output in 1995 was 680 tons, which was 4.5 times that of 199 1 year. The forest coverage rate reached 10.5%, which was 10 percentage point higher than 199 1. The total output value of animal husbandry reached 2 1.29 million yuan, 2. 1 .6 times that of1. The output of aquatic products reached12,483 tons, with an output value of 83.28 million yuan, 5 times and 4.5 times of 199 1 respectively. Great progress has been made in agricultural infrastructure construction, and the level of agricultural technology and equipment has been significantly improved. Township enterprises have developed well. By the end of 1995, township enterprises had grown to 12 township-run enterprises, 73 village-run enterprises and 2 132 rural surplus labor force, realizing the total output value of enterprises 1995. Shandong Bohai Group Company 1995, the leading enterprise in this town, achieved a total output value of 88.78 million yuan and a profit and tax of 85,600 yuan. 1994 became "Top 100 Township Chemical Enterprises in China". (1) The investment in technical transformation is increasing year by year. 1991~1995 * * invested 31253,000 yuan, and made 66 technological innovations, with an added output value of 449.946 million yuan. (2) Do a good job in the export-oriented economy. 199 1 ~ 1995, two Sino-foreign joint ventures were established, with the actual utilization of foreign capital of 50,000 US dollars, and the enterprises * * completed export delivery value of 24.558 million yuan. (3) Enterprise reform has been deepened. 199 1 ~ 1995, three township-run enterprises reorganized the joint-stock cooperative system and merged three enterprises. Shandong Bohai Rim Group Company was established in the town, consisting of 14 secondary independent accounting branches, forming a group economic entity with highway construction as the leader and construction equipment installation, anti-corrosion and thermal insulation, petrochemical industry and salt chemical industry as the backbone. (4) The ranks of entrepreneurs are growing. 199 1 ~ 1995, four outstanding township entrepreneurs moved from agriculture to Africa, three moved from jobs to jobs, and 50 professional and technical talents were introduced. * * * Yes 1 1 The factory director was rated as a township entrepreneur above Shouguang City level.

The infrastructure investment of small towns in the town reached 47 1 10,000 yuan, and 2.4 kilometers of asphalt roads were built, forming a four-vertical and four-horizontal urban construction network. By the end of 1995, 65,438 street lamps had been installed, 400 program-controlled telephones had been opened, and 2,800 meters of drainage culverts had been built. The transformer capacity of the whole town reached 5800 KVA, realizing electrification of every village. 199 1 ~ 1995, each village invested 30 million yuan, built151high-standard residence, hardened roads of 200,000 square meters, and installed 55 street lamps, and village planning became more and more perfect. Education is booming. 1992, after the acceptance by the provincial government, Daokou Town popularized nine-year compulsory education with high standards. By the end of 1995, there were 2 primary and secondary schools in the town, including 2 junior high schools, 9 primary schools, 386 teaching staff, 35 kindergartens, 38 kindergarten teachers and 8 kindergarten children. Since 199 1, the town has invested 1 1.2 million yuan to build 9 new compulsory education standard schools and expand 7 schools. The compliance rate of primary and junior high school buildings is 98%, and the compliance rate of internal facilities is 96%. The school * * * invested more than 800,000 yuan in campus greening, beautification and purification, and the green area of the school in the town reached 5,978 square meters. Two primary schools were rated as standardized schools in Weifang and Shouguang, and advanced units for greening and beautifying in Weifang. Two kindergartens were rated as first-class kindergartens in Weifang. The quality of education has improved significantly. The enrollment rate of preschool children in primary schools and the consolidation rate of students in the whole town reached 100% respectively, and the graduation rate from primary schools to junior high schools reached more than 100%. In five years, * * * sent 950 high school and technical secondary school students to colleges and universities. For three years in a row, it was rated as "advanced township in basic education" by Shouguang Municipal Government, and Daokou No.1 Middle School and Beiping Primary School were rated as "advanced units for teaching and educating people". It was awarded "Advanced Laboratory Unit" by Weifang Education Committee. Shouguang primary and middle school students won the first prize in physics, chemistry, biology and nature experiment operation competition.

Daokou Town adjusts industrial structure and develops fruit production. In recent years, the town started with "great stability and small adjustment", gradually implemented the incentive policy of "typical guidance and overall promotion" and improved the incentive policy of "benefiting the people", implemented orchard planning management and taught new technologies. 1993 since the spring, fruit production has entered the fast lane of rapid development. On the basis of 19965438+3278 mu 0 years ago, 1993 developed 1736 mu of high-quality apple orchards; Combined with the implementation of "Shoubei Green Project", 1994 ~ 1995 will develop 3,455 mu of pear orchards and 65,438 mu of apple orchards in spring; By the end of 1995, the orchard area in the whole town was 9,674 mu, 2.95 times that of 199 1. The orchard area accounts for 28.2% of the total cultivated land area, and the average household reaches 1.5 mu of orchard. The traditional planting mode of "it is difficult to grow only grain and cotton" in coastal areas has been greatly improved, and the proportion of industrial structure has been improved. 1995, the average output of 3,278 mu orchards in Daokou Town reached 5,490 Jin, the total output was180,000 Jin, and the fruit income was 7.2 million yuan. The per capita gross income of fruit in the town is more than 280 yuan. 1993 ~ 1995 was awarded as "advanced town of fruit production" by Shouguang municipal government for three consecutive years, and 199 1 was awarded as "provincial demonstration garden town" by the Provincial Department of Agriculture in February. Rich in natural resources. Daokou Town has a vast tidal flat area and rich underground brine resources, so it has unique conditions for developing mariculture, salt industry and salt chemical production. Since 1986, * * has built a shrimp farm of 27,000 mu, with an annual profit of100000 yuan. 199 1 year, 67,000 mu of salt field was built, with an annual output of 80,000 tons of raw salt, an output value of1/kloc-0.6 million yuan and a profit and tax of/kloc-0.8 million yuan.

By the end of 2000, the gross national product of Daokou Town reached 350 million yuan, an increase of 65.438+0.995 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 20%. The total income of rural economy was 380 million yuan, an increase of 65438+896 million yuan compared with 1995, with an average annual growth rate of 25%; The per capita net income of farmers was 3,770 yuan, an increase of 1995 1640 yuan; The fiscal revenue was 8.28 million yuan, an increase of 6.267 million yuan over 1995. Agricultural production. In 2000, the total agricultural output value was 200 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 25%. The garlic planting area in the town is 1000 mu, with an annual output of 6 million kilograms of garlic moss and 7.5 million kilograms of garlic, with an income of more than 2,000 yuan per mu. It is the largest garlic production base in the city. By vigorously promoting the application of bagging, spraying fruit type agent, grafting transformation and other technologies, the quality rate of fruit trees reached more than 85%. In 2000, the town's fruit income reached 6.5438+0.5 million yuan, 2.5 times that of 654.38+0.995, and the per capita fruit income of the town was 600 yuan. Animal husbandry production focuses on the construction of feeding communities and the cultivation of large livestock producers. There are 32 feeding communities and 565,438+07 large livestock producers respectively. In 2000, the total output value of animal husbandry in the town was 34 million yuan, an increase of120,000 yuan compared with 195. The forest coverage rate reached 20%, 9.5 percentage points higher than 1995; The production of edible fungi has formed a scale. In 2000, the town newly developed standard greenhouses for edible fungi 120, with an average income of 2,400 yuan per greenhouse. The output of aquatic products is 38,000 tons, and the output value is 65.438+0.2 billion yuan, which is 3 times and 65.438+0.4 times of 65.438+0.995 respectively. Great achievements have been made in agricultural capital construction. 1.996 to 2000, in order to effectively improve the water use conditions of the whole town, major projects such as Dongfeng River production excavation, Xifeng River production dredging, water diversion and supporting, waste alkali land development, comprehensive farmland management, ditch dredging, etc. were completed successively, dredging 25,000 meters of rivers and 320,000 meters of ditches, and digging ditches 1.5 meters. 0/5 bridges and culverts 12 gates, 28,000 meters of seepage prevention channels, 7 newly-built machine wells 12, 7 repair machine wells, 0/0.52 million cubic meters of earth and stone moving and put into operation163,000 person-days, with a cumulative investment of 7.68 million.