Du Fu's historical background is best listed in Du Fu's resume (for example, submitted during recruitment).

Name: Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, self-named Shaoling Yelao.

Nationality: Han nationality, from Gongxian (now Gongyi, Henan).

Personal Basic Information: Du Fu is a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty and a world cultural celebrity. Experienced the process from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, compared with the poet Li Bai, Du Fu is more concerned about the country and the people and sympathizes with the hard life of ordinary people. Therefore, his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are both called "Du Li". In order to distinguish it from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li".

Poetic achievements: Du Fu, in his middle age, is called "the history of poetry" because of his gloomy poetic style and feelings of worrying about the country and the people. His poems are good at antique and rhythmic poems, and have various styles. He accurately summed up his work style with the words "depressed and frustrated", mainly focusing on depression. Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems involve social unrest, political darkness and people's sufferings. His poems reflected the social contradictions and people's sufferings at that time. His poems recorded the historical changes of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and expressed the lofty Confucian spirit of benevolence and strong sense of hardship, so they were called "the history of poetry". Du Fu was concerned about his country and people, and his personality was noble. Officials arrested people at night.

Exquisite poetry. Du Fu wrote more than 1500 poems in his life, many of which are famous works that have been handed down from generation to generation, such as Three Officials, Three Farewells and Du Gongbu Collection. Among them, the "three officials" are Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official and Tongguan official, and the "three farewell" are newly married, homeless and resigned. Du Fu's poems handed down from generation to generation are the most extensive in the Tang Dynasty, and he is one of the most outstanding poets in the Tang Dynasty, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Du Fu's works are known as the scars of the world and the sages in poetry. The people are in poverty, and the bottom of the pen is turbulent.

Creative experience: Du is the grandson of the famous poet Du, born in a family with literary tradition. He studied poetry at the age of 7 and became famous at the age of 15. He was frustrated all his life. I only worked as a small official like Zuo Shiyi. Although he was called "the sage of poetry" and "the history of poetry" by later generations, he did not get people's attention at that time in the Tang Dynasty. There is a poem "The Play is Six quatrains (Part II)" which is written about "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty": "Wang Yang and Luo Lu are contemporary, but they are frivolous; Second, Cao's name is ruined, and he does not waste rivers and mountains. " Among them, there are many poets' self-comparisons. Du Fu's experience and poetry creation can be divided into four periods.

First, the roaming period of reading (before the age of 30)

The so-called "dissolute Zhao Qi, Qiu Ma is quite sober and crazy".

Second, trapped in Chang' an period (30 to 44 years old)

Third, the formal period (44 to 48 years old)

Four, the southwest wandering period (48 to 58 years old)

Works: Du Fu's poem There are Sixty Volumes [1], which disappeared long ago. In the second year of Baoyuan in the Northern Song Dynasty (1039), Wang Zhu collected 1405 volumes and compiled them into 18 volumes, which was named "Du Gongbu Collection". Qian edited The Collection of Du Gongbu. Yang Lun said: "Since the Six Dynasties, Yuefu imitated plagiarism, and Chen Xiangyin was the most disgusting. The beauty of children is unique, and I felt it at that time. When the country is in trouble, it will be painful to go to Benjamin. I set a topic at random, trying to get rid of the previous stereotype [2]. Representative sentence: 1. Never starve to death, the Confucian crown will be wrong. " Twenty-two Rhymes of Wei, Volume II. Read thousands of books and write like a god. "Twenty-two rhymes are Wei Zuocheng Zhang, Volume 3. Give it to you, and then make the customs pure. "Wei Zuocheng" Zhang "22 rhyme 4. Outside the window is the autumn snow in Xiling, and the Wu Dong Wan Li boat is moored at the door. Four quatrains (the third one) 5. All he can see is the smile of his new love, but he can't hear the cry of his old love! Five-character ancient poem "Beauty" 6. He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home! . The five-character poem "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night" 7. The wine and meat in Zhumen stink, and the road has frozen bones. "From Beijing to Fengxian, 500 words of love stories" 8. Although a country is divided, mountains and rivers last forever, and the spring of trees and grass is back. Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate. The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold. Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, the less I can insert the hairpin. "Hope of Spring" 9. It's a beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and I meet you when the flowers fall. 10 meets Li Guinian along the river. I have heard of Dongting Lake for a long time, and now I have finally climbed to this tower. There is Wu in the east, Chu in the south, and Gan Kun floats in the sun and the moon. Climb Yueyang Tower 1 1. Who is cuter than her? However, she lives alone in an empty valley. "Beauty" Du Fu's "Five-character Poetry"

12. Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always roll forward. Climbing the Mountain 13. Good rain knows the season, and spring comes. Sneak into the night with the wind, moisten things silently. The wild path is dark, and the river is bright. Look at the red and wet place, the flowers in Jinguancheng are heavy. "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night" 14. Due to human nature, there are many beautiful sentences, and the language is not surprising. On a river, the value of water is like the tide of the sea. The river flows away, and the wandering sun and moon are five-character ancient poems. "Chengdufu" 16. Cong Ju wept again one day, and she was alone in the boat. Eight prosperous autumn songs 17. The stars tilt down from the empty place, and the moon runs from the upper reaches of the river. One night abroad 18. Be loyal to your art, you don't know your age, and let wealth and fame drift like clouds. Dan Qing presented General Cao Ba 19. Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky. Four quatrains (the third) 20. The evening is beautiful and the spring breeze is fragrant. Two quatrains (1) 2 1. Song Xin doesn't hate thousands of feet, but evil bamboo should be chopped. On the way to Chengdu Caotang, I will first give five poems to Gong Zheng (Part IV). On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine. The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army. Second, the name of the grass is destroyed, and the rivers are abandoned forever. The play is six quatrains. Butterflies dance from time to time, and charming songbirds just crow. Seven Flowers Alone by the Riverside (Part Two) 25. There are thousands of buildings in Ande, which greatly protect the poor in the world from all smiles and storms. Fujian Chai Men

[3] Hey! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone! The hut was broken by the autumn wind. Fish are out in the drizzle, and swallows are inclined in the breeze. The water threshold of two hearts (I) 27. Since I came to Liang, I have been close to seagulls in the water. Jiangcun 28. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky .. Wang Yue (Volume 29). There are rough waves between the river and the sky, clouds and the ground. Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity (I) 30. But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats. Shuxiang 3 1. Li Bai's hundreds of poems are buried in Chang 'an Restaurant. The Eight Immortals in Drinking 32. Bai Ye's poems are invincible, and he doesn't consider groups. Li Bai's poems are the fresh wind of Yu Xin's poems and the backbone of Jun Zai's works. Now, I am alone on the spring tree in Weibei, and you are on each side of the sun, sunset and sky in the southeast, and you can only miss. When can we have another drink and discuss our poems? In Spring 33, we learned that it is unlucky to have a son, and it is much better to have a daughter ... Girls can also marry their nearest neighbors, and boys will die in battle. "Military vehicle shop" 34. Bows should be strong and arrows should be long. Shooters should shoot horses, and leaders should catch their leaders. Poetry and Painting of Spring Hope in Fortress (Part Six)

35. This song should only exist in the sky. How many times can people hear it? Send flowers to Qing 36. The forest is wet with the swift and the water grows with the wind. Qujiang to rain 37. Stark sounded the fifth watch, drums and horns rang, and stars and Tianhe danced on three mountains. Pavilion Night 38. Her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? Huan Peikong returned to the soul of jathyapple. Five poems about historical sites 39. The side court bled into sea water, and Emperor Wu's heart was still beating for the war. Military Vehicle Shop 40. Have you seen Qinghai Head? On all the abandoned old bones, new ghosts wail there. In the stormy dark sky, the new ghosts have the loudest voice. "Military Vehicle Shop" 4 1. Juanjuan plays butterflies on idle curtains, and light seagulls fly under them. A little cold food on the boat 42. She came out of the purple palace and entered the desert. Now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk. Five poems about historical sites