Classical Chinese Sima Guang

1. The full text of the classical Chinese "Sima Guang's Bi Tan" Sima Guang was born at the age of seven, and he was as majestic as an adult. He has heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, and he loves it so much that it is his great purpose to retire to his home.

Posture: I can't put the book down. I don't know if I am hungry, thirsty, cold or hot. When Sima Guang was seven years old, he was handsome and distinguished, and he was already like an adult.

I like it very much to hear others explain Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals. When I get home and tell my family what I have heard, I can make clear the general meaning of Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals. Later, I have been studying so hard that sometimes I forget hunger and cold.

Minister Yan Guang said: For the first time, I sorted out the deeds of monarchs and ministers in past dynasties, and was awarded the title of "Purple Tongzhi Sword" by decree. Now I have finished it. Fu Nianchen is ignorant by nature, poor academically and inferior in everything he does.

Independent of the previous history, I wholeheartedly taste it, and I never tire of listening to it since I was a child. Since the relocation and merger, there are many words that people who wear their own clothes have never read. Man can conquer nature, and there are thousands of opportunities every day, so why look around! I often don't smoke myself. I want to cut down redundancy, quote secrets and make a book about the rise and fall of the country, which is related to people's lives. Good can be the law, evil can be the precept.

Make it coherent, thin and thick, thin and thin, with nothing to do. When I met Emperor Yingzong, I was wise by nature, applied the rule of civilization, thought about the past and thought about the future, and made a big speech with restoration. I loved to write letters to ministers and make them easy to compile.

I once got what I wanted, but I was afraid I couldn't say it. The first emperor still ordered him to choose his own official, set up a bureau in Chongwen Academy, and promised to borrow books such as Dragon Map, Tianzhangge, Sanguan and Secret Pavilion, and gave the court ink and silk and court money as fruit bait, which was borne by my minister. I was honored as soon as possible.

Unfortunately, the book did not enter the imperial palace, and the first emperor violated the minister. Your majesty respects the big system, inherits the first ambition, favors the crown order and enjoys the reputation of tin. Every time a banquet is given, he is often asked to read it.

Although I am stupid, the Dutch and the Dutch dynasty know that I am so kind, and I lost my body and yuan. I didn't report enough. How dare I leave it? You will know little about Yongxing Army, and you will not be asked to treat drama because of your illness. You will be redundant in begging. Your majesty did what he wanted, and he got a generous gift. He was sentenced to stay in Xijing as an imperial adviser and was promoted to six positions in Chongfu Palace in Songshan. He still listened to the bookstore and gave it a rank of Lu, but he was not responsible for his career.

I have nothing else to do. I can study hard and do everything. The power is insufficient during the day, followed by the night. Reading old history, adopting side novels, simple and full of books, vast and secluded, and having a good school plan.

From the Warring States to the Five Dynasties, 1362 completed 294 volumes. Minister Sima Yanguang said: In the past, I compiled the deeds of emperors and ministers by imperial edict.

Soon, the imperial edict named it "Purple Tongzhi Sword". Now, the book has been completely finalized.

I am ignorant and reckless, and I am more academic. Everything I do is below others. Just for the sake of history, I have a love for my heart, and my hobbies are tireless from young to old.

I deeply feel that since Sima Qian and Ban Gu, there are more and more historical records, and ordinary people have plenty of time, but they can't finish reading them. What's more, a powerful king is very busy, how can he have leisure? I have always had an ambition to sort out, delete unnecessary nonsense, extract the essence, and compile a chronicle of political behavior related to the rise and fall of the country and the joys and sorrows of the people. Good can be the law and evil can be the precept. Production order, clear presentation, content length, complexity and appropriateness.

I can't start because of my poor personal resources. Fortunately, I met Emperor Yingzong (Zhao Zongshi, Song Taizu). He was smart and wise, cared about the promotion of culture, and wanted to know about ancient political affairs as a basis for formulating national plans and policies.

I ordered it specially and taught me to start making it up. The wishes of the past, suddenly can play, jubilant, unable to control themselves.

The only fear is that I am too ignorant and incompetent. My late emperor (Zhao Zongshi, the fifth emperor) also ordered me to find my own assistant and set up an editorial department in Chongwen Academy, allowing me to borrow books from libraries such as Longtuge, Tianzhangge, Sanguan (Zhao Wen Guan, Ji Xian Guan, National History Guan) and Secret Guan.

And send the royal pen, ink, paper and inkstone, especially to reward and buy fruit snacks. And appointed eunuchs as liaison officers, who could report directly to the late emperor.

The depth of gratitude and affection is unprecedented in modern times. Unfortunately, before this book was submitted, the first emperor died.

Your Majesty (Zhao Yong, the sixth emperor) succeeded to the Great System, and also inherited the will, issued a preface and personally named the book. I am often ordered to read it when I give lectures at the headquarters.

Although I am ignorant, I was treated so well by two emperors that I couldn't repay a thousand even if I was killed. As long as you have enough ability, how dare you be lazy? At that time, * * * sent me to be the commander of Yongxing (Xi 'an, Shaanxi) theater (knowing Yongxing Army). Due to physical weakness and illness, I can't do heavy work and request to be transferred to other official positions.

Your majesty took care of your feelings and agreed to my request. I was appointed as the supervisor of Xijing (Luoyang City, Henan Province) (sentenced to stay in the imperial court in Xijing) and concurrently the administrator of Chongfu Palace in Songshan, Xijing (promoted to Chongfu Palace in Songshan, Xijing). After six transfers, the editorial department was allowed to move with me.

And only pay the funds, and never agree to hand in the results on time. I didn't have other important things, so I devoted all my energy, studied hard and tried my best.

The day is not enough, followed by night. Not only chose the official history, but also unofficial history (novel), and the letters and documents on the side were piled up.

We explore the historical truth in the most secret places and correct every word. From the Warring States to the Five Dynasties, 1362 has 294 volumes.

2. Classical Chinese Sima Guang Sima Guang, the word Junshi, is from Xia County, Shaanxi Province. My father's name is Sima Chi, and he was ordered by Tianzhangge. Sima Guang was like an adult when he was seven years old. He was told that Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals liked it very much, and came back to tell his family after knowing its main idea. From then on, I couldn't put it down for Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, even forgetting hunger, thirst, cold and heat. A group of children are playing in the yard. A child stood on the jar, fell into the jar and was flooded. All the other children have run away. Sima Guang smashed the jar with a stone, and the water flowed out, and the child survived. Later, people in Chang 'an and Luoyang recorded it with pictures and spread it widely. At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Injong Baoyu was an academician of China Academy of Sciences. When he was just twenty years old, he didn't like luxury by nature. He was the only one who didn't wear flowers when he attended the wedding banquet. Everyone around you said, "The flowers are given by the king, and you can't violate them." He just put a flower on the brim of his hat.

When Sima Guang was appointed minister of rites, his father Sima Chi was in Hangzhou, and he applied for the position of judge in Suzhou for his father, which was approved by the court. Soon, my mother and father died one after another. They mourned for many years and their bodies were destroyed by grief.

When the envoys of Liao and Xia countries arrive, they will definitely ask about Sima Guang's physical condition and warn their border officials: "All the big countries in the Central Plains use Sima Guang as their prime minister, so don't make trouble easily and provoke border conflicts." Sima Guang thought that the imperial court was obedient to him, and he wanted to exchange his body for the strength of the country and personally handle state affairs day and night. Seeing his weak body, the guests used Zhuge Liang's principle of eating less and doing more as a warning. Sima Guang said, "Life and death depend on fate." Try harder. After he was seriously ill, his mind was not clear, and he was still talking in his sleep, but they were all state affairs.

Sima Guang (1019165438+1October 17-1086), whose real name is Junshi, was born in Suishui, Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now Xia County, Shanxi Province). Politicians, historians and writers in the Northern Song Dynasty. After the four dynasties of Renzong, Yingzong, Zongshen and Zhezong, he was given Wen's and Wen Guogong's courtesy. Work hard and diligently. Boasting that "the day is insufficient, the night follows", his personality can be called a model under Confucian education and has always been admired.

When Song Renzong was studying, he entered Longtuge with a bachelor's degree. When Song Shenzong was in office, he opposed Wang Anshi's political reform. There were many people inside and outside the imperial court who opposed it, and Sima Guang was one of them. After Wang Anshi's political reform, Sima Guang left the imperial court for fifteen years, and presided over the compilation of Zi Tongzhi Jian, the first chronological general history in China history. He wrote many works in his life, mainly historical masterpieces, such as Zi Jian, Guo Wensi's Official Document of Mars, Ji Gu Lu, Su Shui and Xu Qian.

3. The classical Chinese Sima Guang added some contents. But I translated all your articles.

Sima Guang, whose real name is Shi Jun, is from Xia County, Shaanxi Province. Father pool, Tianzhangge to be built. Guang (Sima Guang) was born at the age of seven, and he stood in awe as an adult. He heard about Zuo's Chunqiu (also called Chunqiu Zuoshi Biography, which is said to have been written by Zuo Qiuming during the Spring and Autumn Period), and liked it very much (referring to Zuo's Chunqiu). He retired (went back) and told his family that he knew (understood) his big finger (the same as Zhi). Naturally (from now on), I can't put down this book, and I don't even know if I am hungry, cold or hot. Children are playing in the courtyard (courtyard). One climbs the urn, and his foot (finger slips) falls into the water. Everyone abandons it (leaving the child to escape), only taking (taking) stones to smash the urn (finger urn), and the water explodes (spouts out), and the child lives.

Sima Guang, whose name is Junshi, was born in Sushui Village, Xiaxian County, Shaanxi Province (now Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty, and was known as Mr. Sushui in the world.

Sima Guang was born in November of the third year of Tianxi in Song Zhenzong (A.D. 10 19). At that time, his father Sima Chi was the magistrate of Guangshan County in Gwangju, so he was named "Guang". Sima Guang's family has been an official for generations, and his father Sima Chi later became an official to the Ministry of War, a doctor and a celestial pavilion, and has always enjoyed a high reputation for being honest and kind.

Influenced by his father, Sima Guang was smart and studious since childhood. According to historical records, Sima Guang likes reading Zuo Zhuan very much, and often "never stops reading books, never knowing hunger and thirst." At the age of seven, he was able to recite Zuo Zhuan skillfully, and he could clearly tell the historical outline of more than 200 years, indicating that he had a very strong interest in history since he was a child.

In addition, there is another thing that makes Xiao Sima Guang famous in Kyushu. Once, he and his friends were playing in the backyard. There is a big water tank in the yard. A child climbed to the edge of the tank and accidentally fell into the tank factory. The water tank is very deep, and it seems that the child is going to have no roof. When other children saw that something was wrong, they cried and cried in fear and ran outside to ask adults for help. Sima Guang used his quick wits to pick up a big stone from the ground and hit it hard at the water tank. "bang!" The water tank was broken, the water in the tank came out, and the child who was submerged in the water was saved. Xiao Sima Guang was calm when he was in trouble, and he was like an adult since he was a child. This is the story of "Sima Guang smashing a jar" that has been passed down to this day. This accidental event made Xiao Sima Guang famous, and people in Tokyo and Luoyang painted it and spread it widely.

4. Sima Guang smashed the jar and translated the original text in classical Chinese.

Sima Guang is a gentleman from Xia County, Shaanxi Province. Father pool, Tianzhangge to be built. Guangsheng, born at the age of seven, is as imposing as an adult. As soon as he heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, he loved it endlessly and retired for his family, which was the purpose. Naturally, I can't put down my books. I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty. A group of children were playing in the yard. One climbed into the urn and fell into the water. Everyone abandoned it. Just throw a stone at the urn, the water will burst and the child will live. Later, Beijing and Luo Jian drew pictures.

-"History of Song Dynasty"

Retirement: School is over.

Go: Leave.

translate

Sima Guang, a stamp product, is as steady as an adult at the age of seven. When he heard the teacher explain Zuo's Chunqiu, he liked it very much. After school, he told his family what he had learned, and he immediately understood the connotation of Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals. From then on, he could no longer put the book in his hand, even forgetting hunger, thirst and cold.

Once, he and his friends were playing in the backyard. A child climbed into the tank to play, slipped and fell into the water in the tank. As soon as the other children found out something was wrong, they abandoned him and ran away. Sima Guang used his quick wits to pick up a big stone from the ground and hit it hard at the water tank. The water gushed out and the child was saved.

5. Sima Guang's classical Chinese Sima Guang was born at the age of seven, and he is as imposing as an adult. He heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and loved it so much that he retired to his home for this purpose. Naturally, I can't put down my books. I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty. A group of children were playing in the yard. One climbed into the urn and fell into the water. Everyone abandoned it. Just throw a stone at the urn, the water will burst and the child will live. -"History of Song Dynasty"

At the age of seven, Sima Guang was as serious as an adult. When he heard the teacher explain Zuo's Chunqiu, he liked it very much. After school, he told his family what he had learned, so he also understood the connotation of Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals. Since this book, he has never left his hand, even forgetting hunger, thirst and cold. Once, he and his friends were playing in the backyard. A child climbed into the tank to play, slipped and fell into the water in the tank. As soon as the other children found out something was wrong, they abandoned him and ran away. Sima Guang used his quick wits to pick up a big stone from the ground and hit it hard at the water tank. The water overflowed and the child was saved.

When Sima Wengong was young, he suffered from (1) remembering people and asking them questions. In the group lecture, all the brothers became chanting and rested; Only (10) can recite (1 1), while (4) can repeat (5) but (6). Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life. Wen Gong tasted 7 words: "Books must be memorized. Or (8) when you don't sleep at once or in the middle of the night, recite your scriptures and think about its meaning, and you will get more. "

This article is selected from Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in Three Dynasties.

Sima Wengong: Sima Guang, a politician and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty, was named "Wenguogong" after his death, so he was called Sima Wengong.

It's already started.

Ending: Originally, Han Dong ended his lecture by not looking out of the window for three years. Here refers to concentrate on reading.

Independent editing: According to the historian's Family Records of Confucius, Confucius read the Book of Changes, and "Wei edited three independent editors" (meaning that the cowhide rope of the wooden slips was broken many times), which means diligent reading here.

1 suffering: worry. 2 if: such as.

③ Crowd: numerous ④ arrived; Wait until.

⑤ Double back: Double means "back" and "back".

⑥ Nai: Cai ⑥ Taste: once ⑧ or: sometimes.

No.9: No.9. Attending independence: being alone.

? The last chapter mentions two allusions of Dong Zhongshu's and Confucius' academic attitudes. Now it means studying hard and intently.

When Sima Guang was young, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books was not as good as others. Let's discuss it together. Many brothers have finished reciting, and have gone to play and have a rest. Sima Guang is the only one who studies hard, and still concentrates on his studies and studies hard until he can recite skillfully. Because of the current efforts, the harvest will be long-term. He has carefully read the books he has recited and will never forget them. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. Sometimes in the carriage, sometimes when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, you will gain more by reciting what you have read and thinking about its meaning! "

6. Classical Chinese: The full text of Sima Guang's young talents 1. Sima Guang was born in Tianxi, Song Zhenzong for three years (A.D.10191.01.07). At that time, his father Sima Chi was the magistrate of Guangshan County in Gwangju, so he was named "Guang".

Sima Guang's family has been an official for generations, and his father Sima Chi later became an official to the Ministry of War, a doctor and a celestial pavilion, and has always enjoyed a high reputation for being honest and kind. Influenced by his father, Sima Guang was smart and studious since childhood.

According to historical records, Sima Guang likes reading Zuo Zhuan very much, and often "never stops reading books, never knowing hunger and thirst." At the age of seven, he was able to recite Zuo Zhuan skillfully, and he could clearly tell the historical outline of more than 200 years, indicating that he had a very strong interest in history since he was a child.

In addition, there is another thing that makes Xiao Sima Guang famous in Kyushu. Once, he and his friends were playing in the backyard.

There is a big water tank in the yard. A child climbed to the edge of the tank to play and accidentally fell into Tanqueray. The water tank is very deep, and it seems that the child is going to have no roof.

When other children saw that something was wrong, they cried and cried in fear and ran outside to ask adults for help. Sima Guang used his quick wits to pick up a big stone from the ground and hit it hard at the water tank. "bang!" The water tank was broken, the water in the tank came out, and the child who was submerged in the water was saved.

Xiao Sima Guang was calm when he was in trouble, and he was like an adult since he was a child. This is the story of "Sima Guang smashing a jar" that has been passed down to this day.

This accidental event made Xiao Sima Guang famous, and people in Tokyo and Luoyang painted it and spread it widely. Second, Song Renzong Baoyuan (1038) gained fame and fortune in his early years. Sima Guang, who is only 20 years old, has been admitted to Jinshi Jiake, which can be described as fame and fortune.

However, he was not complacent, but boldly put forward: "When a saint is alive, he must do righteousness and show others by virtue, which is not enough to abuse others abroad." This sentence reflects that young Sima Guang does not seek fame, but is determined to make contributions with benevolence and become a saint.

Since then, he has been working hard in this direction. Sima Guang has always been simple and thrifty, and doesn't like extravagant and flashy things.

After entering the Jinshi examination, the emperor gave a wedding banquet. He was the only one who didn't wear red flowers at the party. His companion said to him, "This is a gift from the holy family. You can't go against your orders. " Only then did he insert a flower.

In his later years, this matter was written into family instructions by Sima Guang, and his son Sima Kang was educated to pay attention to thrift. In addition, Sima Guang is especially filial to his parents.

When he was appointed Feng, his father was an official in Hangzhou, so he asked for a new judge in Suzhou so that he could be closer to his father and support his parents. Sima Guang is still a sentient and righteous person.

When he was the chief judge of Bingzhou, Xixia people often invaded here, which became a local disaster. So Sima Guang suggested to Pang Ji, "Build two castles to control the Xixia people, and then recruit people to farm here."

Pang Ji accepted his suggestion and sent Guo En to deal with this matter. However, Guo En is a stupid man. He led the troops to cross the river overnight. He was wiped out by the enemy because he didn't pay attention to defense.

Ponzi was dismissed for this matter. Sima Guang felt very sorry. He wrote to the court three times to blame himself and asked to resign, but he was not allowed.

After Pang Ji's death, Sima Guang worshipped his wife as his mother and raised Pang Ji's son as his own brother. At that time, people agreed that Sima Guang was a moral man. Third, Sima Guang, after his official career, still devoted himself to studying and made every effort to make the past serve the present. He is familiar with music, calendar, astronomy and mathematics, especially devoted to the study of Confucian classics and history.

At that time, it was nearly a hundred years since the founding of the Northern Song Dynasty, and there were many crises. Sima Guang has a strong Confucian thought. He participated in politics with a positive attitude and worked hard to save the country. 1? Sima guang, loyal minister, upright and upright. He can also adhere to principles in political activities and actively implement decision-making strategies that are beneficial to the country.

In the struggle of recommending sages and denouncing traitors, he also dared to go against the dragon's face, preferring to die directly, regardless of personal safety when arguing with the emperor in the court. At the beginning of Injong's illness, the heir to the throne had not yet been determined.

Fearing that mentioning the succession would violate the taboo of the sick emperor, the giant kept his mouth shut. Sima Guang mentioned this matter three times when he was a general in Bing before, and this time he told Renzong face to face.

Renzong didn't criticize him, but he still delayed writing. Unbearable, Sima Guang wrote: "The advice I gave you in the past should be implemented immediately, but now there is no voice. There must be a villain who says that your majesty is in the prime of life. Why did you do such an unlucky thing at once? "

Those little people have no vision. They just want a prince who has a good relationship with them as their heir when they are in a hurry. There are also disasters such as "the old man who settled the country" and "the son of heaven". "Injong was greatly moved after seeing it, and soon made Yingzong a prince.

Yingzong is not Injong's own son, but an imperial clan. Sima Guang expected that after he succeeded to the throne, he would definitely pursue his biological parents.

Later, Yingzong really asked ministers to discuss what kind of courtesy should be given to his biological father, but no one dared to speak. Sima Guang wrote a letter saying: "The son is the heir, so don't be afraid of personal relatives.

Traditionally, King Pu should be called Bo Huang. "This opinion is different from that of the minister in power.

Six people in Yushitai argued and were all dismissed. Sima Guang interceded for them, and without any favor, he asked to be demoted with them.

In his political career, Sima Guang always adhered to this principle and was called "the minister of the country". Song Shenzong also said with emotion: "If people like Sima Guang are always by my side, I can stop making mistakes." 2? Sima Guang, a great strategist, often wrote letters to state his views on governing the country, and generally regarded talent, courtesy, benevolence and trust as the fundamental measures to ensure the country.

He once said that there are three keys to cultivating the mind: benevolence, wisdom and soldiers; There are also three creeds in governing the country: making good use of people, rewarding meritorious service and punishing guilty. Sima Guang's thought was complete and had certain positive significance at that time.

The imperial court issued a letter to recruit 200,000 soldiers in Shaanxi, and the people's hearts were in chaos. Sima Guang thought the move was inappropriate and asked Han Qi, who was in charge of the military.

Han Qi said he wanted to send 200,000 troops suddenly to scare the enemy. Sima Guang thinks this can only be a temporary deception. Moreover, in the Qing dynasty, the people were already frightened by the conscription system and guarding the border.

Han Yi said that ordinary people would not be used to guard the border, but Sima Guang expressed disbelief. Within ten years, things were as Sima Guang expected.

Injong (Zhao Zhen.

7. Original text and translation of Sima Guang's classical Chinese biography

original text

Sima Guang, whose real name is Jun Shi, was born in Xia County, Zhou Xia. His father Chi was specially made in Tianzhangge. He was born at the age of seven, as imposing as an adult. & lt； Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals; ; If you love it, you can tell your family that you have achieved its main purpose. I can't put the book down. I don't know if I'm hungry or cold. A group of children were playing in court. One of them fell into the urn, but everyone abandoned it. Just hit the urn with a stone, the water burst and the child lived. Later, all the paintings in Luoyang, Beijing thought they were paintings. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Renzong Baoyu was the first scholar and didn't like luxury. He heard that there were no flowers at the wedding reception, and he also said in the same sentence: "You can't violate it." This is a hairpin.

translate

Sima Guang, a real strategist, was born in Xiaxian County, Zhou Xia, and his father Sima Chi was a tailor in Tianzhangge. When Sima Guang was seven years old, he was as elegant as an adult. He listened to Left and liked it very much. He was asked to teach for his family until he understood its main idea. Since then, I have never left my book, and I don't know whether I am hungry or thirsty. (One day) A group of children are playing in the yard. A child boarded the water tank, slipped and fell into the water. Everyone else ran away. Sima Guang lifted a stone and broke the jar, and the water burst out. The child was saved. After Ma Guang smashed the jar, people in Chang 'an and Luoyang recorded it with pictures and spread it widely. Just over 20 years old, I don't like luxury and waste. I heard that someone else had a banquet for a happy event. When I went to the party, only he didn't wear flowers. Everyone around me said, "(Flowers) are given by the king, and you can't violate the imperial edict." He just inserted a flower (on the brim of his hat).

8. Write a modern translation of the classical Chinese "Sima Guang": Sima Guang, whose name is Junshi, is also from Xia County, Shaanxi Province.

Father pool, Tianzhangge to be built. Guangsheng, born at the age of seven, is as imposing as an adult. As soon as he heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, he loved it endlessly and retired for his family, which was his great purpose.

Naturally, I can't put down my books. I don't know if I'm hungry or thirsty. A group of children were playing in court. One climbed the urn and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. As long as the urn is broken with a stone, the water will burst and the child will live.

Later, Beijing and Luoyang drew a picture. At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, Injong Baoyu was an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

When I was crowned, I didn't like luxury. I didn't wear flowers when I heard about the party. In the same sentence, I said, "You can't violate it." This is a hairpin.

In addition to serving Li Lang, seven feet in Hangzhou, I asked to appoint a judge in Suzhou, so that I could kiss him and promise him. There are difficulties inside and outside the country, and they have been mourning for many years, and destroying barren land is like a gift.

In addition to taking office, Wu signed a book to judge, changed the judge of Dali, and assisted the country to speak frankly. Pang Ji, the deputy envoy of the Tang Dynasty, recommended Guan Ge's collating, which was the same as Yuan Zhili's.

Zhong Guan Mai Yunyan died and gave a halogen book. Yan Guang said: "It is not enough for Confucius to make countless tassels for North Korea.

Without the great efforts of the founding fathers, it is not a big deal to allow a minister who is close to learning to give three officials a halogen book. Xia Song was stunned and said, "Who is the most beautiful person in this stone? Who can it be?" ? "Go to Wen Zhuang.

School management should be strengthened. From Pang Qi Bi, pass the sentence and stand.

There are many fertile fields in the west of Quye River in Linzhou, and people in the summer eat their land, which is the disaster of Hedong. According to the order, two castles can be built to control the Xia people, support the people to cultivate, and the cultivators will be cheap, and the worries of the East River will be gradually relieved.

Follow its policies; However, our general Guo was crazy and led his troops to cross the river at night. He was ill-equipped and lost to the enemy, so he offended him. Just three monsters, not reporting.

Without a family, Guangshengtang worshipped his wife as his mother, and Nadeshiko as his brother, who was virtuous at that time. Change the secret cabinet and Kaifeng government to promote officials.

The name of the tribute animal is Lin, and it is concise: "The authenticity is unknown, so it is true, but not self-sufficient, and I am willing to return it." Dance with the wind.

Xiuju Zhu, Shenli Department. If there is a company that plays every day, if the story is not full, or if there is a lack of capital, congratulations.

Yan Guang said: "When you see the four sides, the capital is not seen, and this person is covered with yin and evil; The world knows it, but the court doesn't know it. It is a great benefit to the disaster and should not be congratulated. " From it.

Tongzhi Jianyuan Su Zhe's answer was straightforward, and examiner Su Hu swore it, saying, "A philosopher has the heart of loving the monarch and worrying about the country, so he should not swear."

Put a letter on the last level. Renzong was not prepared from the beginning, and the heir of the country was not established. The world is chilling and dare not speak.

Fan Zhen, an admonition officer, first put forward his suggestion, but it was heard in Bing, and he suggested that the whole town should die. So I replied, "I passed the judgment of merging with the country in the past, and I hope your majesty will make a decisive decision."

The emperor pondered for a long time and said, "Do you have to choose the imperial clan as the heir?" This loyal minister's words, however, make people afraid to spread to their ears. "Just say:" I said this, claiming that I will die, but I didn't expect your majesty to accept it. "

The emperor said, "What's the harm?" When I retired, I didn't know how to live. When I returned to Shu, I said, "I told people that I meant to do it right away. I haven't heard about it yet. There must be a villain saying that your majesty suddenly did something ominous during the heyday of the Spring and Autumn Period.

I have no long-term worries. When I want to die suddenly, I will help kind people. Can the disasters of "the old man of the country" and "the son of heaven" speak louder than words? "Dadi moved to say," send a hanshu. "

Loyal, honest, diligent, honest, courteous. When I was in L.A., every time I went to visit the grave in Xiaxian County, I had to pass my brother Dan, who would be eighty years old. I would be honored as strict father and protected like a baby.

Growing up, I never said anything wrong and said to myself, "I have no outstanding people, but I have never done anything in my life that I can't say to others." Sima Guang, whose real name is Shi Jun, is from Xia County, Shaanxi Province.

His father, Sima Chi, was appointed as Tianzhangting. In the early years of Baoyuan in Song Renzong, Sima Guang was admitted to Jinshi, and he was just twenty years old this year.

He does not like luxury. When attending the Wenxi banquet, Sima Guang was the only one who didn't wear flowers. A scholar told him: "It is disrespectful not to wear the flowers given by the king." So Sima Guang put on one.

The court granted him the post of Li Lang. Because Sima Chi was in Hangzhou, Sima Guang asked to be a judge in Suzhou so that he could serve his father, and the court agreed. When he was in charge of the work of the recommendation office together with others, the value given and rewarded by Song Renzong exceeded1000000.

Sima Guang led his colleagues to write three letters, exhorting: "The country still has great worries and is poor both at home and abroad, so we should not follow the old example. If it is necessary to give or reward, the minister should be allowed to give a reward to help build the mountain. "

The emperor disagreed. Sima Guang took the jewels given by the emperor as the office expenses of Yushifu, gave the gold to his uncle's house, and resolutely refused to stay in his own house.

In the imperial history, Cheng was dismissed from office because he thought the Prime Minister was absent, and Sima Guang took his place. Sima Guang said: "Wang Tao was dismissed for discussing the prime minister, so I can't take up the post now."

I hope to wait until the Prime Minister is on duty before taking office. "The emperor agreed.

The official in charge of government affairs thinks that the drought and poor harvest in Heshuo area are insufficient for the country, and don't give gold or silk when asking for sacrifices in the southern suburbs. The emperor sent a letter to the bachelors to discuss the matter.

Sima Guang, Wang Jue and Wang Anshi were summoned at the same time. Sima Guang said: "Disaster relief and thrift should start with your relatives and trusted ministers. This can be done. " Wang Anshi said: "The reason why the national use is insufficient is because there are no people who are good at managing money.

People who are good at managing money can make full use of the country's wealth without increasing taxes. Sima Guang said: "How can there be such a truth in the world? The wealth, goods and various substances produced by heaven and earth are not in the common people, but in the masses. They are trying to plunder the people, which is more harmful than increasing taxes. "

The ministers argued endlessly on this issue. The emperor said, "I mean the same as Sima Guang, but I can't allow it for the time being."

Wang Anshi began to preside over government affairs and implement the new law. Sima Guang resolutely opposed it and wrote a letter stating his own interests. Wang Anshi stayed at home and asked to resign because of Han Qi's neglect.

The emperor then appointed Sima Guang as the deputy envoy of the Council. Sima Guang declined politely: "Your Majesty probably hired me because I am arrogant and straightforward, which may be beneficial to the country. If you honor me only with salary and position, but don't listen to my opinion, then you regard the position as a personal favor, not a real appointment.

I only honor myself with my salary and position, but I can't save the people from disaster, which is equivalent to stealing the name of the country and the car service system for my own benefit. "Wang Anshi came out to preside over politics, and Sima Guang got the opportunity to resign and left the capital.

He lived in Luoyang for fifteen years, and everyone regarded him as a real prime minister. After the death of the emperor, Sima Guang rushed to the palace.

Everywhere he went, people stopped on the road to gather and watch, so that.