High salary and lack of people, why is the integrated circuit industry so fragrant?

There is a talent gap of 2, for the "gold major" with an annual salary of 4,. Among many majors, there is such a "gold major" with a talent gap of 2,. What is more valuable is that it is a high-paying major with an annual salary of 4,. This "gold major" is an integrated circuit major. Many people don't understand this major. So what is an integrated circuit?

one: integrated circuits, commonly known as "chips", are widely used in public facilities and military equipment such as computers, mobile phones, water conservancy and electric power. It is the core of information technology industry and the leading industry to support economic and social development and safeguard national security. I believe Mr. Gao, Mrs. Gao and the students have also heard a lot about the "bottleneck" of integrated circuits/semiconductors. At present, many high-end chip products in China rely heavily on imports, and domestic independent high-end chips for personal computers and mobile phones are quite scarce. Western countries continue to restrict integrated circuit/semiconductor enterprises in China, which is the status quo. In order to build "China Chip" and expand its chip manufacturing capacity, China will provide extensive support for the "third generation semiconductor" in 225, and promises to invest 1.4 trillion US dollars (about 9.58 trillion yuan) in wireless networks, artificial intelligence and other technical fields by 225.

2: the integrated circuit has been officially determined as a "first-class discipline" by the Ministry of Education, and the discipline code is 141. This also highlights the importance that the state attaches to this major. Many old-fashioned universities of science and technology have also set up integrated circuit schools, among which Tsinghua University is the first university to set up integrated circuit schools. Other schools have also set up colleges or majors, including Peking University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Sun Yat-sen University and Beihang University. At present, * * * 18 universities have obtained the authorization point of doctor degree in integrated circuit science and engineering, which also represents the best 18 universities in China. Among them, the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and xidian university's integrated circuit major are trump cards, ranking the top two in the soft integrated circuit major.