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Wen Tianxiang (1236- 1283) was an outstanding national hero and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.

The first scholar in the fourth year of Bao You (1256) was not admitted because of his father's death.

In the early Qing Dynasty (1259), Mongolian troops attacked Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei), and eunuch Dong asked to move the capital to avoid the enemy's front. Wen Tianxiang invited Dong to cut it to cheer up the people and offer a plan to defend against the enemy, which was not adopted. Later, he served as a Langguan and Zhizhou of the Ministry of Punishment.

In the sixth year of Xian Chun (1270), he was dismissed for offending the traitor Jia Sidao.

In the first month of the first year of Deyou (1275), Wen Tianxiang organized an uprising army in Ganzhou and arrived in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty at that time). The following year, he was appointed Prime Minister Right and envoy of the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the Yuan army had advanced on Lin 'an, was sent to Yuan Daying for negotiation, was detained and escorted north. At the end of February, Tianxiang and his guest Du Hu 12 people died in the dark.

In the second year of Jingyan (1277), he entered Jiangxi and recovered many counties. Soon, defeated by Yuan Zhongbing, his wife and children were arrested, and the soldiers sacrificed a lot. Tianxiang escaped alone, but retreated to Guangdong to continue to resist Yuan. Later, due to the attack of traitors,

In the same year1February, it was captured in Wupoling (now Haifeng County, Guangdong Province). Yuan forced Zhang Hongfan to surrender to Zhang Shijie, which is a poem in Zero Crossing. The last sentence said: "No one has died since ancient times, but left their hearts in history." The following year, he was escorted to Dadu (now Beijing) and imprisoned for four years. After various severe tests, he never gave in. On 65438+.

I picked it from one of Gong Guang's answers.