What is the population of Jingbian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province?

Population density: 77 persons/km2.

Jingbian county, located in the west of northern Shaanxi and southwest of Yulin city, is an old revolutionary base area liberated by 1935. The county has a total area of 5,088 square kilometers, which is divided into three parts according to the topography, namely, the northern windswept beach area, the central liangmaojian area and the southern hilly and gully area, accounting for about one third of the total area respectively. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, with an altitude of1123-1823m, an annual average temperature of 7.8℃ and an annual average precipitation of 395mm.

The county has jurisdiction over 23 townships (fields), 2 14 administrative villages and 6 neighborhood committees with a total population of 294,000. The transportation in the county is convenient. National Highway 307 and National Highway 2 10 pass through the territory. The expressways from Jingbian to Yulin, Jingbian to Wangquanliang (Dingbian County) and Jingbian to Ansai have been completed and opened to traffic. The expressway from Jingbian to Zizhou has been completed and opened to traffic. Construction of Taiyuan (formerly) China (Weifang) Railway has started, and Jingbian will soon become a transportation hub connecting Shaanxi, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia.

The county is rich in mineral resources, mainly natural gas, oil, coal, kaolin and so on. The proven reserves of natural gas are 320 billion cubic meters, which is a world-class gas field. The mountainous areas in southern China are rich in petroleum resources, with reserves exceeding 654.38+billion tons, and the oil-bearing layer is between 700-654.38+0.800 meters from the surface. At present, both natural gas and oil have entered the stage of development and utilization. In addition, the territory is rich in water resources and land resources. The county is rich in historical and cultural landscapes. Tongwancheng, located 58km northeast of the county seat, is the capital of "Daxia Country" established by Helian Bobo, a Xiongnu aristocrat in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is an important ancient capital site in China and has been listed as a national and provincial key cultural relics protection unit. There are also ancient Great Wall sites in Qin and Ming Dynasties and ancient tombs in Han and Tang Dynasties. When Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation moved to northern Shaanxi, they fought for 46 days and nights in Xiaohe, Tianci Bay and Qingyang Branch. Up to now, the former residence of revolutionary predecessors has been well preserved.

Since the reform and opening up, through the joint efforts of the people of the county, Jingbian's economic and social undertakings have made great progress. Especially in recent years, driven by the development of natural gas and oil resources, Jingbian County has seized the opportunity and continuously accelerated the pace of development by relying on its resource advantages. The county's infrastructure has undergone earth-shaking changes, agricultural production has gradually moved towards industrialization, local industries have continued to grow, and people's living standards have improved significantly. In 2005, the county's GDP reached 65.438+00.066 billion yuan, the disposable income of urban households was 6,399 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 65.438+0.842 yuan. Fiscal revenue reached 654.38+0.4 billion yuan (including local fiscal revenue of 365.438+0 billion yuan). At present, it has entered the top five economically strong counties in Shaanxi Province and ranks among the top 100 counties in the west. Jingbian is becoming a hot investment spot in western China.

The development of history

There is no test at the beginning of the county. During the reign of Qing Qianlong (1736 ~ 1795), Xincheng Fort was the county seat: "It borders Qingpingbao in Huaiyuan County in the east, with a distance of 120 miles; It borders Liushujian in Dingbian County in the west, with a distance of 120. In the south, it borders Niutoupo, Baoan County, 1 10 Li; Ten miles north to the wall "(Qianlong manuscript" Jingbian County Records Draft "). During Guangxu period (1875 ~ 1908), Zhenjingbao was the county seat: "It is 100 miles east of Cuijia, bordering Diqingyuan in Huaiyuan County; West to Erdaoqu 1 10, bordering the tea shop in Dingbian County; South to Huanghuati Beach, 2 10 Li, bordering Liugou, Baoan County; Outside the north gate, there is a side wall, and the exit is sixty miles to four Pu Shu, bordering on Bentalliang in Huaiyuan County. It is 80 miles southeast of Shenjiayuan, bordering Pingqiao in Ansai County. The southwest 2 10 Li Kuan River borders Houjiacha in Dingbian County and Luanshi in Anhua County, Gansu Province. It is located 60 miles northeast of Maowusu, bordering on Xujiasha River in Huaiyuan County. Northwest to Shijiadikeng 1 10 Li, and the junction with Tongtong in Dingbian County, 20 Li. East-west 2 10, north-south 270 "(Guangxu edition of Jingbian County Records).

In June of the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), after the establishment of Wuqi County, the Trilateral Branch placed Fenghuang and Luo Jian in Jingbian County under Wuqi. 1949 Wuqi county was abolished, and Fenghuang and Luo Jian districts were transferred to Jingbian. /kloc-Wuqi county was restored in 0/950, and the above two districts were placed under Wuqi.

1954, Batu Bay in Jingbian County was allocated to Uxin Banner according to the notice of Shaanxi Provincial Civil Affairs Department.

From 65438 to 0958, six townships such as Shiwan and Majiayao in Hengshan County were placed under Jingbian County. Jingbian county has a total area of 5300 square kilometers. 1962, the division was reduced, and six communes, such as Shiwan, were returned to Hengshan County.

1972 Three brigades, Dunqu, Bacha and Qinghe, of Yangqiaopan Commune in Jingbian County were placed under Hengshan County. By 1989, Jingbian County has four borders: Longyao Town Village, Qingyangcha Town in the east, bordering Hengshan County; Xihuanghaotang Village, Caragana Town bordering Dingbian County; South to Dongping Village, Zhouhe Township, bordering Zhidan County; Go north to Baicheng Ze Village, Hongdun Street Township bordering Uxin Banner. The county is 1 16.2km from north to south and 9 1.3km from east to west, with a total area of 5088km2, accounting for 1 1.8% of the total area of Yulin and 2.47% of the total area of Shaanxi.

physical geography

Jingbian county is divided into northern wind beach area, central loess sand ridge area and southern hilly and gully area according to topography, accounting for about one third of the total area respectively. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, with an altitude of 1 123- 1823 meters. The county belongs to semi-arid inland monsoon climate, with obvious changes in four seasons. The annual average temperature is 7.8℃, the annual average precipitation is 395 mm, and the frost-free period is 130 days. The county governs 9 towns, 13 townships and 1 state-owned farms, namely Zhangpan Town, Dongkeng Town, Qingyangcha Town, Ningtiaoliang Town, Zhouhe Town, Hongdun Street Town, Yangqiaopan Town, Wangquze Town, Zhongshan Street Town, Longzhou Township, Haizetan Township, Huanghao Street Township and Ximawan Township. There are 2 1 1 administrative villages and 6 neighborhood committees with a total population of 286,000.

The county is rich in cultural relics and cultural landscapes. Tongwancheng is located on the north bank of Wuding River, 58km northeast of the county seat. It is the capital of "Daxia Country" established by Helian Bobo, a Xiongnu aristocrat in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17-420) and an important ancient capital site in China. Although it has experienced more than 1500 years of war and other people's destruction and wind and rain erosion, some city walls are well preserved and have been listed as national and provincial key cultural relics protection units. There are also the ruins of the Great Wall in the Qin and Ming Dynasties and the ancient tombs in the Han and Tang Dynasties. When Chairman Mao, Zhou Enlai and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation moved to northern Shaanxi, they fought for 46 days and nights in Xiaohe, Tianci Bay and Qingyang Branch. So far, the former residence of the revolutionary predecessors has been well preserved.

Foreground target

According to the overall deployment of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the "three-step" planning requirements of provinces and cities, our county has formulated a "three-step" strategic plan for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Step 1: Based on 2002, from 2003 to 2006, the GDP will grow at an average annual rate of 12%, and strive to reach 3 billion yuan, doubling the per capita GDP in 2000. Second, from 2007 to 20 10, the average annual GDP growth was 15%, reaching 5.2 billion yuan, quadrupling that of 2000, and the per capita GDP exceeded16,000 yuan, striving to achieve a well-off society in the county and become a strong county in western economy. The third step, 20 1 1 By 2020, the GDP will grow at an average annual rate of 1 1%, reaching 145 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP will exceed 40,000 yuan, further improving the people's well-off living standards and affluence, making it a strong county in the national economy.

The next few years from 2003 will be the key period of these three steps. The guiding ideology of the work is: under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents Theory, conscientiously implement the spirit of the 16th National Congress, take building a strong county in the west as the goal, take development as the theme, take structural adjustment as the main line, take reform, opening up and scientific and technological progress as the driving force, take improving people's living standards as the purpose, and rely on resource advantages and location advantages to pay close attention to industry, strengthen agriculture and vigorously develop.

industry

Since the reform and opening up, Jingbian, relying on the advantages of resources, has developed rapidly in national economy and social undertakings, initially forming an industrial system with oil and gas chemicals, food processing, fur processing and building materials as its pillars, and initially forming three leading industries: livestock, grass and potato. In 2003, the county's GDP reached 2.874 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP reached 10500 yuan. The county's financial growth is even more rapid. 1992, the county's fiscal revenue was only 5.82 million yuan. In 2000, it exceeded 1 billion yuan, and the fiscal revenue in 2003 reached 389 million yuan. At present, it is listed in the top five economically strong counties in Shaanxi Province and ranks among the top 100 counties in western China. Jingbian is becoming a hot investment spot in western China.

Focusing on the construction of Yulin energy and chemical base, we will make great efforts to promote the "three transformations". At present, Jingbian has an annual output of more than 2 million tons of crude oil, an oil refinery with an annual processing capacity of 65.438+0.5 million tons, and the largest natural gas purification plant in Asia with an annual purification capacity of 4.25 billion cubic meters. The gas pipelines from Jingbian to Beijing, Xi and Yinchuan have been ventilated. The Jingbian-Shanghai section of the national "West-East Gas Transmission Project" was opened on June 5438+ 10, 2003, and the gas pipeline from Xinjiang to Jingbian was ventilated on September 6, 2004. Natural gas from Xinjiang needs to be pressurized in Jingbian, which has become an important hub of "West-to-East Gas Transmission". In addition, Jingbian has also built a 6,543,800-ton methanol plant and a 2× 25,000-kilowatt natural gas power plant.

agriculture

Jingbian agricultural resources are rich and diverse, with great potential, and the development of four leading industries, namely livestock, grass, potato and vegetable, has formed a scale. Potato, millet, buckwheat noodles, miscellaneous beans, oilseeds and other agricultural products and grass and animal products have broad market prospects. A number of agricultural products processing enterprises such as Jingbian mutton series, northern Shaanxi white cashmere goat cashmere and high-quality pasture planting and processing have flourished. Virus-free potato base.

traffic

Jingbian has obvious geographical advantages. In 2002, Yulin-Jingbian Expressway, the first desert expressway in China, was completed. In 2005, Jingbian-Dingbian Wangquanliang Expressway was completed and opened to traffic. Abei Expressway (Arong Banner, Inner Mongolia to Beihai, Guangxi) and GZ35 National Road (Qingdao to Yinchuan) meet in Jingbian County, and the Zhongwei-Taiyuan railway, a major traffic artery crossing Jingbian, will also start construction. By then, Jingbian will become a rare "waterless wharf" in county-level cities and an important transportation hub in western China. At present, the county's traffic mileage has reached 1 124 kilometers, and in 2002, the county realized the township oil road. Yujing Expressway.

Jingbian City has an urban construction area of 20 square kilometers and a population of over 65,438+million (including 40,000 floating population). High-rise buildings, accessible roads and spacious streets in the city have initially formed a modern urban pattern. With the implementation of urban gasification project, the number of natural gas users has reached more than 3,000, and the air pollution control has achieved initial results, greatly improving people's quality of life.

native products

Jingbian county is the main potato producing area with an annual output of more than 500,000 tons. Certified as "pollution-free food" and "organic transformed food" by relevant state departments. Green foods such as buckwheat and mung bean were exported to Japan as early as 1970s. More than 60,000 mu of field vegetables, mainly garlic, peppers and onions, are sold all over the country with the reputation of pollution-free and pollution-free. The county raises 1 10,000 sheep, with an annual output of more than 5,000 tons of high-quality mutton, including Suffolk sheep, white cashmere goats, small-tailed Han sheep and Dupo sheep. Due to the unique geographical and climatic conditions and forage resources, Jingbian mutton has no fishy smell, and mutton has been certified as an "organic conversion product" by the relevant state departments, which is a real high-quality green food in northern Shaanxi. Northern Shaanxi White Cashmere Goat was named as "New Variety of Northern Shaanxi White Cashmere Goat" by the National Animal Variety Approval Committee because of its advantages of large cashmere yield, white cashmere color, high strength, slender fiber and strong reproductive performance.

In addition, wickerwork products and Chinese herbal medicines from Jingbian entered the international market, and refined honey won the silver prize of 1992 Hong Kong International Food Expo; Liuhe series liquor has won many awards in national, provincial and municipal liquor competitions, among which two varieties won the gold medal in 1993 Hong Kong International Food Expo; Tianyuan vermicelli sells well inside and outside the province; Agricultural products such as millet, mung bean and sunflower seed oil and local snacks such as buckwheat noodles, fried cakes, mutton offal and bean jelly are also famous both inside and outside the province.

places of historic interest and scenic beauty

The ruins of Tongwancheng, the capital of Daxia Kingdom, were built in 4 18 AD. It is the only capital site left by Huns in the long history of mankind. It belongs to the national key cultural relics protection unit and is now applying for world cultural heritage. Although we can't see the sword and shadow of that year, we can't smell the strong flute and Hu sound, but the city walls and fragmented rubble that have experienced thousands of years of wind and rain still tell the glory of that year. Climbing high and looking far, thinking deeply about the past, taking pictures of the vicissitudes of life, so that tourists are moved and deeply touched.

The Great Wall of Wan Li, the site of the ancient Great Wall, is winding, sometimes hidden and sometimes present, towering over thousands of valleys and valleys.

Jingbian, the former revolutionary residence, is an old revolutionary base liberated by 1935. When Mao Zedong and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation moved to northern Shaanxi, they fought in Jingbian, Tianci Bay and Qingyang Branch for 64 days and nights. The famous "Enlarged Meeting of the Front Committee of the River" was held in Xiaohe, and these former residences are still well preserved.

waterpower resources

There are six rivers in the territory, including Liuhong River, Liuhe River and Dali River. More than 40 reservoirs and 784 warping dams have been built, with a total storage capacity of 654.38 billion cubic meters, ranking first in Shaanxi Province. The total storage capacity of water resources in the county is16365438+400 million cubic meters, with an annual total storage capacity of 343.3 million cubic meters and an annual total storage capacity of 260 million cubic meters, which can meet the needs of industrial and agricultural production.

Terrestrial forest

Jingbian county has a vast territory, long sunshine time, large temperature difference between day and night, and rich and diverse agricultural resources. The county's per capita land is 3 1 mu, which is 3.3 times of the provincial average, and the existing cultivated land is 1.68 million mu. The county's forest and grass conservation area is 3.45 million mu, and the forest and grass coverage rate is 45.2%. It is the only county in northern Shaanxi that basically does not import sediment into the Yellow River.

cultural education

There are 3 senior middle schools, 7 junior middle schools 1, 285 primary schools and vocational middle schools1,with nearly 80,000 students and 4,772 faculty members. 200 1 was awarded "two basics" standard county by provincial 0. In 2004, Jingbian Middle School was promoted to provincial key middle school, and county kindergarten was rated as provincial model kindergarten. Jingbian No.1 Primary School was rated as a provincial model primary school in 2005.

hygiene

There are 34 medical institutions in the county, with 570 beds and 628 professional technicians. It has advanced medical equipment such as GE spiral CT in the United States, Toshiba whole-body CT in Japan, CU3 3D color Doppler ultrasound in Italy and PT2000 automatic biochemical analyzer in Italy.

Radio and television

200 1 the most advanced multi-functional studio in five provinces, districts and counties in northwest China was built, with 90% coverage of cable TV, which can receive 27 programs from the whole country, provinces, municipalities and self-management.

mobile communication

With the completion of Yin Ji (Jinan-Yinchuan) optical fiber cable trunk line passing through Jingbian and Yulin, Jingbian County has realized digital transmission. The county has 39,480 exchanges, 33 fixed telephones for every 100 people and 59,500 mobile phone users.

folk culture

The passionate yangko, the passionate sky tour, the sorrowful feelings of Taoism in northern Shaanxi, and the exquisite and beautiful paper-cuts on three sides everywhere have formed a unique and beautiful landscape.

places of historic interest and scenic beauty

The ruins of Tongwancheng, the capital of Daxia Kingdom, were built in 4 18 AD. It is the only capital site left by Huns in the long history of mankind. It belongs to the national key cultural relics protection unit and is now applying for world cultural heritage. Although we can't see the sword and shadow of that year, we can't smell the strong flute and Hu sound, but the city walls and fragmented rubble that have experienced thousands of years of wind and rain still tell the glory of that year. Climbing high and looking far, thinking deeply about the past, taking pictures of the vicissitudes of life, so that tourists are moved and deeply touched.

The Great Wall of Wan Li, the site of the ancient Great Wall, is winding, sometimes hidden and sometimes present, towering over thousands of valleys and valleys.

Jingbian, the former revolutionary residence, is an old revolutionary base liberated by 1935. When Mao Zedong and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation moved to northern Shaanxi, they fought in Jingbian, Tianci Bay and Qingyang Branch for 64 days and nights. The famous "Enlarged Meeting of the Front Committee of the River" was held in Xiaohe, and these former residences are still well preserved.

physical geography

Jingbian county is divided into northern wind beach area, central loess sand ridge area and southern hilly and gully area according to topography, accounting for about one third of the total area respectively. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, with an altitude of 1 123- 1823 meters. The county belongs to semi-arid inland monsoon climate, with obvious changes in four seasons. The annual average temperature is 7.8℃, the annual average precipitation is 395 mm, and the frost-free period is 130 days. The county has jurisdiction over 13 townships, 9 towns,/kloc-0 state farms, 2 1/kloc-0 administrative villages and 6 neighborhood committees, with a total population of 286,000.

The county is rich in cultural relics and cultural landscapes. Tongwancheng is located on the north bank of Wuding River, 58km northeast of the county seat. It is the capital of "Daxia Country" established by Helian Bobo, a Xiongnu aristocrat in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 3 17-420) and an important ancient capital site in China. Although it has experienced more than 1500 years of war and other people's destruction and wind and rain erosion, some city walls are well preserved and have been listed as national and provincial key cultural relics protection units. There are also the ruins of the Great Wall in the Qin and Ming Dynasties and the ancient tombs in the Han and Tang Dynasties. When Chairman Mao, Zhou Enlai and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation moved to northern Shaanxi, they fought for 46 days and nights in Xiaohe, Tianci Bay and Qingyang Branch. So far, the former residence of the revolutionary predecessors has been well preserved.

202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Jingbian County ranked 226th.

On September 22, 2020, the list of "Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western China in 2020" was announced, and Jingbian County was famous on the list, ranking 54th.

On July 29th, 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Jingbian County as the national health township (county) in 2020.

In June 2020, Jingbian County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region).

2019165438+1October 12 The Ministry of Water Resources announced the second batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Jingbian County was on the list.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Jingbian County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Shaanxi-Gansu area).

20 18,10 In June, Jingbian County was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in western China in 20 18, ranking 58th.

20 17 12 3 1, Jingbian county is listed as a demonstration county with the most investment potential in China.

2065438+On February 26th, 2007, the Ministry of Agriculture recognized Jingbian County as the second batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.