Employment after studying abroad, part-time job policies in various countries?

According to the latest visa regulations of the British Consulate-General, students with a fourth-level student visa can study undergraduate and above in institutions of higher learning, and the internship time can account for half of the total hours. During the study period, students can work part-time for no more than 20 hours per week and need to apply for a national insurance number. Applying for an insurance number requires an interview, and requires identification (passport, birth certificate or bank letter), documents (visa page or identity stamp on passport) and work details. The new employer can allow you to start work before you get the insurance number, and you have to deduct social security and other taxes from your salary.

According to the latest regulations, the weekly working hours of students below undergraduate level are reduced from 20 hours to 10 hours. During holidays, international students can work full time.

The career service center in your school or the employment centers in cities will help you get in touch with the employers, provide job advertisement information, write resumes and cover letters, teach interview skills and introduce your work in the UK. The career service center will also help students get the first-hand information of recruitment companies, consider career choices for students and establish professional contacts. Students can only work if their attendance and grades are qualified, otherwise they may be ordered to drop out of school. If you violate the rules of working in Britain, you will be repatriated and will not be allowed to re-enter.

Canada

According to the regulations of Immigration Canada, undergraduate and above students can work legally for 20 hours a week, with no restrictions on holidays, and they need to pay taxes according to federal regulations. The average employer will pay wages every two weeks, that is, every 40 hours. And part-time jobs are divided into two types: on-campus and off-campus. On-campus students can apply directly on the campus network, while off-campus students rely on application and interview. Overseas students from China are generally engaged in service industries in Canada, such as hotel receptions, fast food restaurants, supermarkets, libraries, parking lots and other places, as well as painters.

If it is just a general job, you only need to apply for a social security card (usually called SIN). According to different cities, the location is different, and the specific location can be consulted at the school employment service center. When applying, you need to bring your student ID card, passport and employer's letter of appointment. You will receive a temporary Sinnumber in one week and a formal SinCard in two weeks. If you are an intern in a regular company, you need to apply for a work permit.

Australia

International students studying in Australia can work 40 hours every two weeks during their school days, and there is no limit to the working hours during holidays; In addition, overseas students with postgraduate and doctoral visas have the right to work indefinitely, and there is no restriction on the type of work. International students need to apply for a tax number from the local tax bureau before working. The tax number can be applied on the website of the Inland Revenue Department. 1~2 weeks later, the tax bureau will send the relevant contents to your mailing address.

It is worth noting that international students in Australia must abide by the laws of international students working in various States. In most states, students under the age of 15 are not allowed to work while in school. It is considered illegal for students to work beyond the prescribed time limit or to work without paying taxes. Once discovered, the student visa is at risk of being cancelled.

New Zealand

According to experts studying abroad, the working hours of international students during their study in New Zealand should not exceed 20 hours/week, and the holidays should not exceed 40 hours/week. Before you start work, you must get the application form of tax number in the international student office or student service center of the school, and then provide the tax number to the employer after applying according to the procedures. When paying wages, the employer will help students pay taxes. According to the regulations, if the hourly salary of students is less than 18 NZD, the tax rate is 19.5%. If the hourly salary of students exceeds 18 NZD, the tax rate is 33%.

Generally speaking, employers in New Zealand will pay students by remittance and directly help them pay taxes. However, if the employer takes the form of giving cash, then students should confirm who is responsible for paying taxes to avoid working without paying taxes and becoming taxis. Black workers? . Students should also abide by the rules of working hours, and don't affect classroom attendance in order to do part-time jobs. In New Zealand, it is illegal for foreign students to engage in illegal driving and illegal import and export trade (smuggling). In the worst case, students will be repatriated and restricted from re-entering New Zealand.

Germany

According to experts studying abroad, according to the latest German law on August 20 12 1 day, international students can work 120 full days or 240 half days all year round. According to the regulations, students are not allowed to take part-time jobs during language study and preparatory study, but they can take part-time jobs during holidays with the school's holiday certificate. If students study undergraduate and master's degrees, they can work at will.

Once students start working, they will get personal social security numbers and tax cards that are valid for life. At work, students need to give their tax cards to the employer, so that the employer can pay taxes in time when paying wages. If students fail to pay taxes in time, or fail to file tax returns, then it is illegal to work. If it is discovered by the relevant government departments, the companies that recruit students will be severely punished and the students may be repatriated.

South Korea

According to experts studying abroad, according to the regulations of the Korean Ministry of Justice, students with D-4 study visas (students studying language courses in Korea) cannot work. If students hold a D-2 study visa (undergraduate and master's degree in Korea), they can work indefinitely without affecting their study and work arrangements, and do not need to apply for any work certificate.

In South Korea, international students can look for part-time job opportunities through the bulletin board of the school student affairs office, free books at the entrance of fast food restaurants, job advertisements at the entrance of busy commercial streets, professional job-seeking websites and related job-seeking newspapers. According to the regulations of the Korean Ministry of Justice, students are not allowed to engage in or participate in gambling, pornography and other industries. If students engage in such industries, they will face the most serious consequences, involving criminal punishment and being sent back to China.

United States of America

According to experts studying abroad, according to the regulations of the American government, international students do not need to apply for special permission to work on campus, but they must have full-time registration. Students' working hours at school shall not exceed 20 hours/week during school and 40 hours/week on holidays. Students can work in school administrative organs, libraries, school canteens, canteens, laboratories and other places. Salary will be paid according to the difficulty of students' work. The hourly wage is generally not less than $5 (but the specific hourly wage varies from state to state), and is usually $ 6~ 12/hour.

Postgraduates or undergraduates who want to work outside the school need to apply for a special work permit after 9 months of enrollment, and then they can work part-time or part-time in a company recognized by the Immigration Bureau or the Ministry of Labor. Students can work for one year, but they can apply for an extension. Generally speaking, only students will meet after entering school? Serious economic difficulties? , or in accordance with the provisions of the Department of Homeland Security? Emergency environment? , and good academic performance, will be allowed to work outside the school. ? Serious economic difficulties? Usually refers to the loss of a student's grant or school job, but the fault is not the student; Tuition or living expenses have risen sharply; The relative value of money used to pay expenses plummeted; The financial situation of the promoters has changed unexpectedly; You can only apply for a special work permit if you receive huge medical bills or other huge unexpected expenses that are not paid by the medical insurance company and submit the necessary certificates to the international student consultant of the school. Off-campus working hours shall not exceed 20 hours/week during classes and 40 hours/week during holidays.

Article 7 of the legal provisions on the second page of the I20 Form for Studying in the United States mentions that international students with student visas are not allowed to engage in off-campus work or business activities without specific employment authorization. In the United States, the government will revoke the legal status of international students who work illegally, and even the visas of their relatives will be cancelled and sent to the immigration office for repatriation.

France

International students who go to France for undergraduate or master's degree can work. Students can get a work permit by registering with the French labor affairs office with the employer's contract. With a permit, students can work 20 hours a week. Students can also concentrate their working hours in the summer vacation, that is, students can work full-time in the summer vacation.

In France, every university will publish a lot of information about summer jobs on the bulletin board of the school. Students can also go to ANPE (similar to the talent service center in China), a French national employment agency, to pay attention to the latest recruitment information of enterprises. On the ANPE website, provide perfect employment guidance and the latest work information to help new students studying abroad understand their work in France. Can students be admitted? New Europe? Forum (France-China Forum), where classmates and friends help find information about part-time jobs and jobs. The minimum hourly wage is 9.4 euros.

If a student doesn't have a work permit, or after the permit expires, he continues to work without renewing it in time, it will be regarded as illegal work. The most severe punishment for international students is being sent back to China. In addition, French students with Schengen visas can work in any Schengen country.