The difference between institutions directly under the Ministry of Public Security and those not directly under the Ministry of Public Security

The main differences are: first, the management level is different; second, the funding guarantee channels are different; third, the academic level is different; fourth, the sources of students are different; fifth, the staffing of faculty and staff is different; Sixth, graduation treatment is different.

1. Universities directly under the Ministry of Public Security:

Public security higher education is an important part of national higher education. Public security colleges are an important position for educating and training public security police officers. Vocational schools for preparatory teams, according to the "Decision of the State Council on Further Adjusting the Management System and Layout Structure of Schools Affiliated to Departments (Units) of the State Council" (Guofa [1999] No. 26), the Ministry of Public Security continues to manage its five higher education institutions: Chinese People's Public Security University, China Criminal Police College, Chinese People's Armed Police College, Public Security and Coast Guard College, Railway Police College. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, public security colleges and universities have supplied more than 10,000 public security professionals to the national public security team, playing an important role in maintaining domestic security and stability and building a harmonious society.

1. Brief overview:

According to the "Decision of the State Council on Further Adjusting the Management System and Layout Structure of Schools Affiliated to Departments (Units) of the State Council" (Guofa [1999] No. 26, hereafter (referred to as the "Decision"), the Ministry of Public Security continues to manage its affiliated schools. At the end of the last century, after the adjustment of the university management system, my country's universities formed a new system with two levels of management, the central and provincial governments, with provincial governments as the main overall management. Except for a small number of universities related to the overall development of the country and universities with strong industry specificities, which continue to be managed by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and a few other departments entrusted by the State Council, most universities are managed by or mainly local governments. , my country's universities are divided into: central universities and local provincial universities.

2. List of universities directly under the Ministry of Public Security:

Beijing (1 institution): People’s Public Security University of China

Liaoning Province (1 institution): China Criminal Police College

Hebei Province (1): Chinese People’s Armed Police Force College

Zhejiang Province (1): Public Security and Coast Guard College

Henan Province (1 Institute): Railway Police Academy

3. Academic system and benefits: (1) The undergraduate program lasts for four years. Students who have completed all the courses specified in the teaching plan, passed the examination, are allowed to graduate, and are issued They will be given undergraduate diplomas from colleges and universities and assigned to work in the public security organs according to the salary of undergraduate graduates.

(2) After enrolling, students will wear people’s police uniforms and enjoy public security professional scholarships.

2. Differences between those not directly under the Ministry of Public Security:

1. Overview:

In order to meet the current situation of insufficient police force, some areas recruit police from the society. After officers pass the written examination, interview, political review, physical examination, and physical fitness test, they need to be trained in public security business knowledge. The professional police school is mainly responsible for this part of the work. In addition, the police academies that junior high school students can apply for are technical secondary school-level police academies. In some areas , especially in ethnic minority, poor, and remote areas, it is not easy to go to college. We cannot require that all police officers there be college students, so there is a technical technical police school starting from junior high school.

Under normal circumstances, each prefecture-level city will have a technical secondary school-level police academy, which is also responsible for vocational training in the area (some cities do not set up technical secondary-level police schools, but only police professional training). Training schools, such cities only recruit police officers from ordinary college graduates, such as Shanghai); each province will have a college or undergraduate-level police academy to output professional police officers with professional backgrounds. These graduates form the police force The Ministry of Public Security has established comprehensive undergraduate police schools at the ministerial level, such as Public Security University, Criminal Police College, etc.; in addition, other industries with the right to establish police departments have also established police schools, such as Railway Police College and Nanjing Forest Police College.

2. Classification and characteristics:

Public security police academies: refer to colleges and universities directly under the jurisdiction and management of the Ministry of Public Security and provincial public security agencies that train people's police officers for the public security agencies. According to the affiliation, it is divided into two categories: those directly under the central ministries and commissions and those under local provinces; according to the level of education, it is divided into two categories: undergraduate colleges and junior college (higher vocational) colleges.

In addition, public security academies only refer to public security police academies, and judicial police academies do not belong to the public security academies sequence; active public security academies also belong to the public security academies sequence, but are included in the armed police combat sequence, and admissions and treatment are based on those of military academies.

3. Provincial public security schools, one in each province, are directly under the leadership of the public security department of the province where they are located.