My opinion on labor export in Zheng 'an County, Guizhou Province

I'm from there. Over the years, I still have some ideas about the situation there.

The export of labor services there has a long history, and the government has often been touted as a political achievement because it has lightened a lot of burdens. In fact, the natural environment there is poor, the people's cultural quality is not high, the education system is backward, the transportation is inconvenient, it is not valued by the higher government, and there is no characteristic industry, so farmers have to go out one after another.

After many years, it gradually became a scale.

The following is the general situation:

In an inland mountainous county with a population of nearly 600,000 and a per capita arable land of less than 0.8 mu, how can farmers get rid of poverty and become rich?

Organize the export of labor services, reduce agriculture and enrich agriculture. This is the answer paper that Zheng 'an County, Guizhou Province, a key county for poverty alleviation and development, has been searching for for for 20 years.

Twenty years later, the labor export of Zheng 'an County has developed from a mere 300 people to a mighty army of 6,543,800+7,000 people, covering the whole country. Today, the funds remitted by migrant workers for their hometown every year are already five times the local fiscal revenue of the county. Zheng 'an's footprint reflects the 20-year course of labor export in Guizhou. Zheng 'an model has become a vivid sample of labor export in Guizhou.

300 female soldiers went to Panyu for controversy.

Twenty-two years ago, there was a "shortage of migrant workers" in Panyu County of the Pearl River Delta: the number of factories increased rapidly, and the general phenomenon of having orders but lacking workers appeared rapidly.

Where can I find workers?

Li thought of Zheng 'an, Guizhou, with a population of nearly 600,000 and a per capita arable land of less than 0.8 mu.

At that time, Li was the deputy secretary of Zheng 'an County Committee, and was selected by the Organization Department of Guizhou Provincial Committee to be the deputy secretary of the county Committee in Panyu County, Guangdong Province.

Li believes that Zheng 'an is vast and sparsely populated, and the surplus labor force can alleviate the "shortage of migrant workers" in Panyu.

Li reported his ideas to the leaders of Zheng 'an county party committee and government, and got the consent. According to Panyu's industrial reality and labor demand, 1986 and 16 February, Panyu County, Guangdong Province and Zheng 'an County, Guizhou Province signed an agreement to export 300 young women from Zheng 'an to Panyu as contract workers.

News came from Zheng 'an County, and a stone stirred up a thousand waves.

Some people swear: "People are poor and hard, not now." Someone declared, "I would rather suffer, rather be poor than leave my hometown." Some people wonder: "Why do they recruit female workers instead of male workers?" Some people want to sign up, but they dare not. The cadres of the county labor service company went to post the recruitment notice. As soon as it was posted, someone got angry and tore it up. Someone scolded: "Traffickers."

Faced with rumors and incomprehension, the county party committee and government held meetings, issued documents and publicized the significance of labor export in poor mountainous areas. A month later, more than 600 young women signed up. The county labor service company screened out 300 people with junior high school education or above and reorganized them into teams. Led by cadres, the first batch of Zheng 'an labor service "female soldiers" were formed. This is the first organized labor export team in Guizhou.

However, behind them, there are still suspicious eyes. Arrived in Panyu, trained and employed, semi-unemployed. It is difficult to adapt to the differences in language and life in a short time, and female workers complain that their wages are much lower than expected. For a time, people were upset and anxious to go home. By the end of April of that year, among the 300 people, there were only 1 12 factories in Panyu. A month later, with the improvement of labor proficiency, the wages of the remaining 1 12 female workers increased significantly. They have become the basis for Zheng 'an to continuously export labor services to Panyu.

Since then, the organized labor export in Zheng 'an County has gradually been on the right track. After Panyu resident cadres collect feedback on employment information, the county labor service company recruits workers and sends cadres to work in Panyu. Zheng 'an organized labor export is based in the Pearl River Delta, which greatly promotes other counties and cities in the province. From 65438 to 0988, organized labor export began to flow in all counties and cities in the province. In that year, more than 200,000 rural laborers in the province were transferred to employment.

In the past 20 years, the scale of rural surplus labor transfer and labor export in Zheng 'an County has been expanding.

The transition from doubt to active going out.

After 1998, the way of surplus labor force going out to work in Zheng 'an County has changed greatly. On the premise that the local labor department has not organized labor export in batches, spontaneous migrant workers continue to develop at a scale of about 6,543,800+100,000 people per year.

Statistics show that by the end of February 2007, the number of migrant workers in Zheng 'an was 6.5438+0.8 million, accounting for 32% of the county's total population and 45% of the total labor force. Among them, there are more than 40,000 regular workers 1 10000 and seasonal workers. There are more than 8000 migrant workers across provinces1/kloc-0, all over the country, mainly distributed in Guangdong, Zhejiang, Hunan, Shanghai, Jiangxi, Fujian, Beijing, Hainan and other places, with Zhejiang and Guangdong as the majority. In 2005, migrant farmers remitted 450 million yuan through the post office, and in 2006 it was 500 million yuan. At this point, it is naturally called industry; It must be called an important way for farmers to increase their income and get rid of poverty.

"In terms of organized labor export, it should be said that Zhengan is our teacher." Twenty years later, talking about the 300 female soldiers who were living in Panyu in Zheng 'an, the county party secretaries of several poverty-stricken counties were deeply touched. They believe that Zheng 'an County pioneered the organized transportation of rural surplus labor force in poverty-stricken mountainous areas in Guizhou to economically developed areas, and provided a successful model for labor export in brother counties and cities in poverty-stricken mountainous areas.

170,000 people work outside the home all the year round. What positive effects have it had on the economic and social development of Zheng 'an?

In the interview, local party and government cadres generally believe that the role of labor service industry in Zheng 'an's economic and social development has at least the following five aspects.

First of all, directly increasing farmers' income has become the most realistic way for farmers to get rid of poverty and become rich. According to statistics, the average annual net income of most migrant farmers in Zheng 'an is above 1 10,000 yuan, the average annual net income of skilled workers is above 20,000 yuan, and the annual income of some migrant workers with special skills is about 6,543,800 yuan. The export of labor services has made migrant workers the first farmers to get rich and get rich quickly. Some farmers who go out to work grow into peasant entrepreneurs through hard work.