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1. Yes () The acquired environment has no influence on people, and all research and learning are just "memories" of innate ideas.

A. Plato

B. quintilian

C. ushinski

D. Locke

2. People and animals learn to make a conditioned response to a specific conditioned stimulus, and other stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus can also induce a conditioned response, which is called ().

A. Stimulate differentiation

B. Stimulus fading

C. stimulus summary

D. approach

3. Students learn to distinguish between similar words such as "hatred", "charm", "hatred" and polyphonic words such as hatred. According to Gagne's learning classification theory, this belongs to ().

A. Signal learning

B. Chain learning

C. Discriminatory learning

D. Concept learning

Xiaoding used to be afraid of meeting strangers, but this behavior disappeared after she went to kindergarten. According to Gagne's learning achievement, () learning happened to Xiaoding.

A. intellectual skills

B. Cognitive strategies

C. Attitude

D. voice information

5. After seeing the rubbish on the road, make a detour and walk away. This behavior is ().

A. Reinforcement

B. Punishment

C. escape conditioned reflex

D. fade away

6. In Gagne's classification of learning levels, the highest level of learning is ().

A. Signal learning

B. Chain learning

C. Discriminatory learning

D. Problem solving learning

7. Students learn gymnastics movements, which belongs to ().

A. Signal learning

B. Chain learning

C. Discriminatory learning

D. Speech association learning

8. Learning is that students establish a stable connection between a certain situation and a certain behavior through trial and error. The proposer of this view of learning theory is ().

A. Pavlov

B. Thorndike

C. bruner

D. Kalinin

Reference answer and analysis