Fifteen classic literary allusions of China culture

Fifteen classic literary allusions of China culture 1 high mountains and flowing water

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yu Boya was engaged in piano work, and his music vibrated greatly, which was difficult for ordinary people to understand. Only Zhong Ziqi can enjoy it. Boya Guqin, aiming at the mountain, praised by Zhong Ziqi. Ok, I'm like Mount Tai. ? Bo Xuanya was absorbed in drinking water again, and Zhong Ziqi sighed. Kindness is like a river. ? Later, Zhong Ziqi died, Boya lost his bosom friend, and he never played the piano again. Later generations? High mountains and flowing water? It means that a bosom friend is hard to meet, and it also means that the music is wonderful.

2 Zhuang Zhou Meng Die

Zhuang Zhou, a philosopher in the Warring States period, advocated that right and wrong should be unified and things should be forgotten. There is a fable in Zhuangzi that illustrates this truth: Zhuang Zhou dreamed that he became a butterfly, dancing and enjoying himself. When I woke up, I was still Zhuang Zhou. So, I don't know whether Zhuang Zhou became a butterfly or a butterfly became Zhuang Zhou. It is difficult to verify that later generations compared life to a dream with Zhuang Zhou's dream butterfly. Tang Li Shangyin's masterpiece "Jinse" goes:? I want to know why my Jinse has fifty strings, and each string has a youthful interval. Zhuangzi daydreaming, a saint, was bewitched by butterflies, and cuckoo crowed in the imperial spring. Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun. A moment that should last forever has come and gone before I know it. ? This code is used in this poem.

3. Fall in love with this country

When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Li Yannian, a captain of Jielv, wrote a song in front of Emperor Wu. There are beautiful women in the north, and they are peerless and independent. Take care of the city first, then the country. I would rather not know that I have returned to China, and it is difficult to get another beautiful woman? Emperor Wu was fascinated and sighed for a long time. Is there such a person in the world? Princess Pingyang hinted that Li Yannian had a younger sister who was outstanding in appearance and graceful in dancing. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty called him to the harem, which was later the beloved Li Furen. ? Falling in love with the countryside uses the word "beauty" to describe the beauty of women, which is quoted a lot in literary works.

4 Lingbo micro-step

Cao Zhi, the son of Cao Cao, and Manchu, a gifted scholar, both have outstanding literary titles, but after his eldest brother Cao Pi came to power, he was deeply suspicious and frustrated. His Ode to Luo Shen is a well-known masterpiece, which describes the beautiful cloud of Luo Shen's gait: a bird is like a wanderer. Lingbo micro-step, Luo socks dust. ? It is vivid to write that Luo Shen walks on the water, and the water seems to have left footprints. Later generations? Lingbo micro step? Describe a woman's light steps. For example, He Zhu's Jade Case? Ling Bo is just Hengtang Road, but it's obvious that Chen Fang is leaving? , that is, use this code. (For the classic, see Cao Zhi's Ode to Luoshen).

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Xu Deyan, the son of Chen Daizi in the Southern Dynasties, married Princess Lechang, Chen Houzhu's sister. Seeing the chaos in the world, the country will die every day. Afraid that once the country dies, the husband and wife will be separated from the chaos, so they will split the bronze mirror into two parts, and the husband and wife will hold each other half. On the fifteenth day of the first month of next year, they will meet in the mirror city in order to meet. Soon, it was destroyed by Sui. The princess was won by Su Yang, the important minister of the Sui Dynasty, and was much loved. Deyan fled to the capital and met a servant selling broken glasses in the street, which coincided with his hidden half. Just write a poem:? The mirror goes with people, and the mirror returns to people. Without the shadow of Chang 'e, the moon would shine in the sky. ? When the princess saw this poem, she cried and didn't eat. Su Yang was very moved when she learned this, and finally reunited the couple. And after that? The second time? Reunion of husband and wife after separation.

Xu Xu is very tall.

Xie An, a politician in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, held a family meeting on a snowy day to discuss the significance with his children. The snow outside is getting bigger and bigger. Xie An is in high spirits and asks, pointing to the snowflakes flying outside. What does snow look like? Xie An's nephew Xie Lang casually said:? It can simulate the air difference of salt spraying. ? My niece Xie Daowen went on to say? If catkins weren't for the wind. ? After hearing this, Xie An praised her niece for her talent. Xie Daowen was a famous talented woman in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Catkin flies with the wind and is as powerful as flying snow, which is used to describe flying snow. It is just right and vivid, so the world praises women's poems. Cai? .

Seven-string piano

Tao Yuanming, a poet in Jin Dynasty, was not good at piano, but he was good at it. String piano? First, whenever the wine is warm, I will caress the piano as a sustenance. Ouyang Xiu, a writer in the Song Dynasty, wrote On Qin Tie, claiming that he got three pianos in succession, each of which was more expensive than the other. But? The more prosperous the official career, the more expensive the piano, and the less willing it is. ? When he was appointed as the magistrate of Yiling County, his grandson was adjacent to green mountains and green waters, and his piano was not good, which made him comfortable. After graduating from undergraduate course, I ran between dust and vanity fair, and my thoughts were confused, and I even felt bored playing the famous piano. Yinyun:? Knowing that people are not in the piano, the heart is at ease and there is no mystery. ? Su Shi's "Qin Shi Hua" cloud; ? If there is a sound on the piano, why not ring it at the turn? If the piano sounds from your hands, why can't you hear the sound? It is said that the sound of the piano is absent, and its meaning comes from Tao Yuanming? String piano? Turn over a thing. See Prince Zhaoming. Tao Jingchuan

Chapter 8 Tailiu

Han Yu, a poet in Tang Dynasty, is one of the ten gifted scholars in Dali. When he lived in Beijing, he got a Liu family with both talent and color. Later, Han Yu was the adjutant of Hou, the emissary of Ziqing. During the Anshi Rebellion, he dared not take Liu to his post. After three years apart, we failed to reunite because of the word Liu Shiyun:? Mrs. Zhang, Mrs. Zhang, have you passed? Even if the strip looks old, climb up and break other people's hands. ? Liu Ye has a saying:? Festivals in Yang Liuzhi and Fang Fei are sent off every year. A leaf suddenly reports autumn with the wind. Even if you come, can you fold it? Because of her beauty, she lived alone and was afraid of accidents, so she became a nun. Soon after, Sha Yuli was robbed many times. Later, Lai rescued Xu Jun with a trick, and the reunion began. What is the tone of Liu Ci written by Han Yu? Mrs. Zhang? . ? Mrs. Zhang? Also used as a path for anyone to climb, referring to prostitutes and the like.

Nine-faced peach blossom

Cui Hu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, had a beautiful qualification. He traveled alone in Nanzhuang, Chang 'an on Qingming Day, and arrived at a village where he saw flowers, trees and no sound. Because of thirst, knock on the door for pulp. After a long time, a woman opened the door and gave her a glass of water. The woman leans on the peach blossom river in front of the court, with a lovely posture; Coagulation is relative and seems to have infinite affection. Cui Hu picked it with words and shouldn't. Look at each other for a long time. Cui said goodbye and the woman was escorted to the door. The following year, during the Qingming Festival, Cui Hu recalled the incident and went to visit again, only to find that the door was still locked and empty. Besides melancholy, I also wrote a poem on the door. Last spring, in this door, the girl's face contrasted with the peach. People don't know where to go, but peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze! ? What is often used in later generations' poems? Peach blossom? Yu Man met a woman and never saw her again.

10 candlelight night tour

Nineteen ancient poems? Life is less than a hundred years, and you always worry about a thousand years. The days are short and the nights are long. Why not travel by candlelight? Sentence. When Cao Pi was the prince of Wang Wei, he made friends with Wu. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an, scholars such as Xu Chong, Serina Liu, Chen Lin and RoyceWong died of dysentery.

Cao Pi should write a book with Wu Zhi to persuade him to cherish time and entertain himself. In the book? The ancients thought of candlelight night tours, which was not bad. That sentence, posterity? Candlelight night tour? I eat, drink and be merry. In Li Bai's Preface to the Garden of Peach and Plum for the Spring Banquet, Cao Pi was regarded as the primitive man, and only one remained. Think? Words. Later, it expanded to see flowers by candlelight. Such as "Peony Flower Jane" by Tang Bai Juyi? The wind of the Ming dynasty should blow out, and it is precious to watch the fire at night. Li Shangyin's Drunk under the Flowers? After the guests woke up in the middle of the night, they lit red candles to enjoy the residual flowers. Song Sushi's Haitang? I'm afraid the flowers will fall asleep in the middle of the night, so I light up candles and make up red? , all attack this meaning.

1 1 Baiyun Canggou

In the early years of Emperor Taizong's Dali period, Wang served in the county shogunate. Du Fu, a poet who made friends with Wang, sympathized with his unfortunate experience of being knowledgeable and frustrated in his career and his wife leaving him. He wrote a poem "Alas" to express his feelings. The first four sentences are as follows: the clouds in the sky are like white clothes, and you must change like a pale dog. Throughout the ages, everything in life has been there. ? In the poem, the floating clouds in the sky turn yellow, which is a metaphor for the ups and downs of life. ? White clouds and pale dogs? Later, it was used to describe things changing quickly. Did Zhang You, a Song Dynasty poet? Dogs in white become clouds, and fame and fortune gather dust through the ages? Sentence. See "Du Gongbu's Works"

12 childhood friends

Li Bai's Long March? When you, my love, ride a bamboo horse, run in circles and throw your childhood. Living together for thousands of miles, we are both young and happy? Describe the innocent, intimate and playful shapes of boys and girls. Again? Two little guesses? More than boys and girls are innocent and get along well. For example, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. Jiangcheng:? Weng has a daughter, small print Jiangcheng, born with the same parents. When they are eight or nine years old, they have no guesses and play every day. ? Li Taibai collects Canon.

13 shady green leaves

Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was invited by Cui Cishi in Huzhou to stay in Xuancheng. I met a girl in Huzhou at the end of the year and loved her very much. I married her ten years later. Since then, I have traveled as an official for several years. It was not until fourteen years later that I was appointed as the secretariat of Huzhou, and I returned to my old place. The girl I knew in those days got married for three years and gave birth to two sons. Du Mu was so disappointed that he wrote the poem "Sighing Flowers" as a gift. Poetry? It is natural to be late to go to school for sex, so there is no need to complain about the time spent. The wind is crimson, the green leaves are shaded and the branches are full of branches. ? Later generations? Green leaves are shaded? My daughter is married and has children. Ouyang Xiu, a poet in the Song Dynasty, had a similar experience. There is a poem:? Spring catkins have gone, and Haitang should hate me for coming late. ? The language is different, but what about Du Mu's actual operation? Green leaves are shaded? Poetry. Li See Qing Ji, Chronicle of Tang Poetry, Biography of Talented People in Tang Dynasty.

14 jingyue

Flowers in the mirror, the moon in the water, the world often refers to illusory, unattainable, but poetry is often used to describe the hazy and ethereal artistic conception. For example, in Song Dynasty, Buddha talked about poetry and advocated wonderful enlightenment, he said; ? Therefore, it is beautiful, thorough and delicate, and cannot be parked, such as the sound in the air, the color in the photograph, the moon in the water and the image in the mirror. ? Also Xie Ming Zhen "poetics" cloud:? Poetry is solvable and unsolvable, so there is no need to solve it. If it's a contact lens, don't stain its trace. ? With what? Mirror flowers and water moon? Metaphor is the unspeakable beauty in poetry.

15 solitary crane in the cloud

Guan Xiu, a monk from the Five Dynasties Poets, became a monk at the age of seven. He leads a hard life and is famous for his poems. After wuyue and Qian Miao became kings, Guan Xiu wrote poems. Shi Yun:? You were forced to be free. You worked hard in the forest for several years. Three thousand guests are drunk, and fourteen States have a sword frost. Laizi's clothes are narrow, and Xie Guanwen praises Qi Xia's shame. His name is Lingyange, how can you envy Wan Huhou! ? Forehead couplets are best. But when Qian Miao saw it, he changed it? Fourteen states? For what? Forty States? . But we can meet. Guan xiu has no confidence, saying? The realm is hard to change, and poetry is hard to change. However, if you are alone in the clouds, why not fly? And after that? Lonely crane in the cloud? I am free to come and go.