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Which majors can apply for communication engineers?
Career profile
Definition of occupation:
Senior engineers and technicians who have knowledge of communication technology, communication system and communication network, can engage in research, design, manufacture and operation in the field of communication, and engage in the development and application of communication technology and equipment in various departments of national economy and national defense industry.
Career profile:
Communication engineering is a wide-ranging engineering specialty, involving information and communication engineering, electronic science and technology, computer science and technology and other fields, and occupies a very important position in the information society.
Communication is the foundation of modern information society and a technical science. It provides advanced communication means for modern society and seeks advanced and reliable communication technology for future society. It is also a basic science and the theoretical basis of related engineering technology, which permeates almost all sciences and all departments of the national economy.
Communication engineers are suitable to engage in the development, research, application management, equipment debugging and maintenance, communication engineering design and construction of electronic and communication technologies in the information industry, telecommunications departments, radio and television departments and related enterprises and institutions, and can also engage in scientific research and teaching in scientific research departments and universities.
Many people are also confused about the salary level of the communication industry: why do graduates complain that it is difficult to find jobs, but communication is a high-paying industry-in fact, high salary can only be obtained by communication engineers of a few large R&D companies such as Huawei and ZTE. Even if it is the same position of the same operator, the treatment of branches all over the country may be very different and cannot be described in general. So I can only list a few companies with relatively good treatment to introduce their approximate salary standards-in most small and medium-sized enterprises and operators' branches, the treatment of new employees can not reach this level. Huawei: the monthly salary of new employees is 3500-4000, and the subsidy is 1000 (Shenzhen Bantian); Ut Starcom: The monthly salary of new employees is about 5,500, and the subsidy is nearly 2,000 (Shenzhen Science Park). Huizhou Telecommunications Bureau: The monthly salary of new employees is 2000-3500, the subsidy is 300, and the year-end bonus is about 20,000 (Jiangbei, Huizhou).
On the eve of 3g implementation, human resources experts think that the "second spring" of communication industry is coming, but at the same time, they also think that this spring can't be as sweet as last time, and it can only nourish those who are prepared-those who have professional qualification certificates of communication engineers.
Professional qualification:
Professional qualifications are divided into three levels: assistant communication engineer, communication engineer and senior communication engineer.
Declaration conditions
(a) the personnel who sign up for the transportation professional and technical qualification examination must abide by the Constitution and laws of People's Republic of China (PRC), conscientiously implement the principles and policies of the party and the state on the transportation industry, and abide by professional ethics.
(2) A person applying for the position of assistant communication engineer shall meet one of the following conditions in addition to the above conditions:
1, graduated from secondary specialized school majoring in communication, and has been engaged in communication for 5 years;
2. Obtain a college degree in communication major and have been engaged in communication major for 3 years;
3. Obtain a bachelor's degree in communication major and have been engaged in communication major for 1 year;
4. Get a master's degree or a second bachelor's degree.
(3) A person applying for a communication engineer must meet one of the following conditions in addition to the above conditions:
1, received a doctorate in communication;
2. Obtain a master's degree or a second bachelor's degree in communication, and have worked as an assistant communication engineer for 2 years;
3. Obtain a bachelor's degree or a junior college degree in communication, and have worked as an assistant engineer in communication for 4 years;
4. 10 years, having obtained technical secondary school education before the end of 982 and having worked as an assistant communication engineer;
(4) A person applying for a senior communication engineer must have a communication engineer qualification certificate issued by the Ministry of Information Industry in addition to the above conditions, and meet one of the following conditions:
1, got a doctorate in communication and worked as a communication engineer for 2 years;
2. Obtain a master's degree or a bachelor's degree in communication, and have worked as a communication engineer for 5 years;
3. Have a college degree or a college degree 10 years, have been engaged in professional and technical work for 20 years, and have been engaged in communication engineer for 8 years.
(5) Obtaining professional qualifications or degrees other than the above-mentioned communications (see Annex 1 for details), and the corresponding working years in the application conditions are increased by 2 years.
(six) to apply for communication engineer and senior communication engineer, in addition to meeting the above-mentioned corresponding application conditions, they should also pass the national unified examination for foreign language titles of professional and technical personnel (hereinafter referred to as "foreign language titles") or the communication English examination before they can apply for the examination. The specific provisions are as follows:
1. To apply for the communication engineer exam, you should pass the B-level foreign language exam or the intermediate communication English exam.
2. To apply for the senior communication engineer exam, you must pass the foreign language A-level exam or the advanced communication English exam.
3. Registration for Communication English Examination and Registration for Communication Engineer Examination should be conducted at the same time.
4. According to the relevant provisions of the Beijing Municipal Personnel Bureau on the professional title foreign language examination, those who meet one of the following conditions may be exempted from the professional title foreign language examination:
(1) College degree or above in foreign language major;
(2) apply for a doctorate, a senior communication engineer;
(3) apply for a master's degree in communication engineering;
(4) Take the National Foreign Language Examination for Overseas Training Candidates of Industrial and Commercial Enterprises (bft for short). Those who pass the intermediate level (1) apply for the Communication Engineer Examination, and those who pass the advanced level (1) apply for the Senior Communication Engineer Examination.
5. According to the document "Letter [2007] 124" issued by the Ministry of Information Industry, anyone who meets one of the following conditions may be exempted from the professional title of foreign language:
(1) has published foreign monographs and translations, and I have been confirmed that my works have more than 30,000 words;
(two) the winner of the China Youth Science and Technology Award, the national candidate of the 100 million talents project in the new century, and the experts who enjoy the special government allowance have made outstanding achievements and made outstanding contributions;
(3) Engaged in professional and technical work for more than 25 years, with men over 52 years old and women over 47 years old.
6. According to the relevant provisions of the Beijing Municipal Personnel Bureau on the foreign language test for professional titles and the "Letter [2007] 124" document of the Ministry of Information Industry, those who meet one of the following conditions shall be deemed to have passed the foreign language test for professional titles:
(1)197712/31,the former employee, with a foreign language score of 45 points;
(2) Have been engaged in professional and technical work for 23 years, and have reached the age of 50 for men and 45 for women, with a foreign language score of 40 points.
(seven) the personnel who apply for the examination of communication engineer and senior communication engineer shall pass the computer application ability test of professional and technical personnel (hereinafter referred to as "professional title computer") before applying for the examination. The specific provisions are as follows:
1, you should obtain a three-level computer module certificate to apply for the communication engineer exam.
2, to declare the senior communication engineer exam should obtain the certificate of computer module level 4.
3, according to the relevant provisions of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Personnel on the title computer examination, who meet one of the following conditions, can be exempted from the title computer examination:
Born before (1)1960 65438+10/0;
(2) College degree or above in computer science and technology (including computer and application, computer software, computer science education, software engineering, computer devices and equipment, computer information management, computer network);
(3) to participate in the national computer software professional and technical qualification examination and obtain the qualification certificate of programmer or above;
(4) Obtaining a doctorate in non-computer science and technology;
(5) Obtaining a master's degree in non-computer science and technology, and applying for a communication engineer is exempt from the title computer exam. Applying for a senior communication engineer requires obtaining a 1 computer module certificate.
Declare the professional scope of the exam
(1) Professional scope of the examination for assistant communication engineers: wired transmission engineering, wireless communication engineering, telecommunication exchange engineering, data communication engineering, mobile communication engineering, telecommunication network engineering, communication power supply engineering, computer network engineering and marketing engineering.
(2) Professional scope of communication engineer examination: wired transmission engineering, wireless communication engineering, telecommunication exchange engineering, data communication engineering, mobile communication engineering, telecommunication network engineering, communication power supply engineering, computer network engineering and marketing engineering.
(3) Professional scope of Senior Communication Engineer Examination: switching technology, transmission and access, terminal and service, Internet technology and equipment environment.
Examination time
The National Communication Engineer Qualification Examination is sponsored by the Ministry of Information Industry. It started in 2005, when the examination time was different in different provinces. Since 2007, the Ministry of Information Industry has unified examination papers, which seems to be unified in time. Usually around August, but sometimes the exam will be postponed for other reasons. Please refer to the time notified by the local communication administration.
Examination questions
The mock examination for assistant communication engineer and communication engineer is divided into two parts.
The first part is about new technology and new business knowledge, and the second part is about communication expertise.
The sample papers of the certification examination for assistant communication engineers are divided into five types: single-choice questions, multiple-choice questions, true-false questions, fill-in-the-blank questions and short-answer questions. The communication engineer certification examination sample paper is divided into six types: single-choice questions, multiple-choice questions, true-false questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, short-answer questions and comprehensive questions. Assistant communication engineers and communication engineers apply for new technologies and new business knowledge. The sample papers are divided into four types: single-choice questions, multiple-choice questions, true-false questions and fill-in-the-blank questions. Assistant communication engineers and communication engineers apply for professional knowledge examination samples, which are divided into six types: single-choice questions, multiple-choice questions, true-false questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, short-answer questions and comprehensive questions. The sample papers of foreign language examination for communication engineers are divided into five types: multiple-choice questions, English-Chinese phrases, Chinese-English phrases, reading comprehension and English-Chinese essays.
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