Which province does Youjiang District of Baise City, Guangxi belong to?

Located in Youjiang District, Baise City, Guangxi

Youjiang District of Baise City is located in the west of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, upstream of Xijiang River system in Pearl River Basin. It is the junction of Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces, a transportation hub and border material distribution center facing the ASEAN market, an important channel for the southwest to go to sea, the seat of the Baise Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government, and a political, economic and cultural center with special geographical advantages.

Baise Industrial Park is located in the east of Youjiang District, Baise City, covering an area of nearly 60 square kilometers. It is close to the Baise entrance of Nanbai second-class highway and Nankun Expressway, passing through the border from east, west, north and south via national highways 323 and 324, 2 kilometers away from Baise Railway Station and 0/.6 kilometers away from Baise Port Wharf.

Youjiang District is located in the west of Guangxi, east longitude1067'-10656', north latitude 23 33'-24'18', with the maximum horizontal distance of 84 kilometers from east to west and 82 kilometers from north to south, with a total land area of 37 13 square meters.

Youjiang district is located at low latitude and belongs to subtropical monsoon climate. Summer is long and winter is short, and the climate is humid all year round. Spring and autumn are similar, with abundant sunshine, sufficient heat and moderate and concentrated rainfall. The rainfall from June to August accounts for about 75% of the whole year, with an annual average rainfall of115 mm and an annual average temperature of 22. 1.

Baise has formed a comprehensive transportation system combining railway, highway, water transport and air transport, and has become a transportation hub in the upper reaches of the Pearl River and southwest China.

1. Railway: The trunk line of Nankun Railway is connected with the national railway network. Baise Station is the largest transfer station on the Nanning-Kunming Railway, with 7,000 trucks and an annual transportation capacity of 400,000 tons.

2. Highway: Baise Highway is developed, with a 220km-long second-class highway in the southeast leading to Nanning, the capital, and a Panbai third-class highway in the north leading to Guizhou, which is more than 500km away from Guiyang. It enters Funing County of Yunnan Province along National Highway 323, which is more than 500km away from Kunming. Jingxi County is more than 200km away from Long Bang Port of China and Vietnam, and about 300km away from Gaoping Provincial Capital. The Nanning-Tanluo section of Nankun Expressway under construction has been completed and opened to traffic. The completion of Nanning-Kunming Expressway will greatly improve the transportation capacity of Baise.

3. Water transport: The main stream of Youjiang River below Youjiang City has become a waterway in western Guangxi as early as 1935, which can reach Nanning, Wuzhou and Guangzhou directly. Baise-Nanning waterway is 4 10 km long, which is a six-level waterway. There are 2 200-ton berths, which can board 300-ton ships during the flood season from June to September, with 65,438+. The second phase project of Baise Port started on February 28th, 2003, with a capacity of 65,438+.It is planned to build three 500-ton berths with an annual throughput of 600,000 tons.

Youjiang District has 2 institutions of higher learning and 8 secondary specialized schools, which send about 4,000 college graduates to the society every year. Professionals 12832, including 5406 senior and intermediate professionals. Scientific research and comprehensive technical service institutions 18, with strong scientific research and technology development capabilities.

natural resource

1. Land resources: Youjiang District has a land area of 37 13 square kilometers, including 3096.72 square kilometers in mountainous areas with an altitude of over 400 meters, accounting for 83.24% of the total area; Rocky Mountain covers an area of 98.85 square kilometers, accounting for 2.66%. The hilly area of 200-400 meters above sea level is 250.50 square kilometers, accounting for 6.73%; The platform area below 200 meters above sea level is 79.32 square kilometers, accounting for 2.13%; Flat area 1 13.84 square kilometers, accounting for 3.06%; The water surface area is 8 1.06 km2, accounting for 2. 18%. In the land use structure, the forested area is 284,000 hectares, accounting for 6.73% of the total land area in Youjiang District. The cultivated land area is 33,600 hectares, accounting for 9.09%; The unused land area is 30,400 hectares, accounting for 8.22%. The soil is mainly lateritic red soil and red soil, most of which are suitable for the growth of trees, and it is a good zone for the development of forestry, fruit industry and animal husbandry. Youjiang Valley is a good place for the development of tropical and subtropical fruits.

2. Mineral resources: Youjiang District is located in Youjiang geosyncline with NW-trending faults. In the long geological history, it has experienced many sedimentation, tectonic movement and magmatic activity, and formed various minerals related to it. At present, more than 20 kinds of minerals have been discovered:

(1) Brown Coal Mine is located at 10, in Baise Town, Nabi Township, Sitang Town and Yongle Township. At present, there are 73.762 million tons of basic reserves, 30.505 million tons of resources, and the amount of resources is104.267 million tons. There is still a prospecting prospect in the coalfield.

(2) There are two ilmenite occurrences, which are produced in Yangweihua Village and Dajiangbaiman, with good quality, low phosphorus content and good mining conditions. Basic reserves190,000 tons, and resource reserves1120,000 tons. At present, there are still prospecting prospects.

(3) Limestone has a large distribution area, thick thickness and abundant resources, which are mainly distributed in Yang Xu, Dajiang, Longhe, Daleng, Longchuan and Panshui, among which only Yang Xu quicksand mine has a resource reserve of 2.9 million cubic meters, which has been used as a material for highway, Baise water control project and urban construction.

(4) Brick mudstone is widely distributed and rich in resources, and is being comprehensively utilized to make bricks.

(5) There are 502,000 tons of manganese oxide resources, with an average manganese content of 31.1%,which are distributed in Liu Neng, Fangtun and Jiji areas in Longchuan, and there are still prospecting prospects.

(6) There are 4 crystal occurrences, 2 piezoelectric crystals and 2 fused crystals, which are produced in Longhe, Baping and Daleng. The basic reserves of piezoelectric crystal single crystal 17600 kg and crystal mineral 193 tons have been found out. The content of placer single crystal is 1.9-4.37g/m3, and the content of fused crystal is 0.0 17-0.289kg/m3.

(7) There are seven gold deposits, including Shi Jia in Longchuan and China in Wuji, which are fine-grained disseminated gold deposits with gold grade1.55-10.3g/ton, and the identified gold resources are 1.829 ton.

(8) There are four ore occurrences in the metallurgical vein, which are located in China, Buji, Longchuan, Baping and Dajiang respectively. The proven resources are 2.28 million tons, including 6.5438+0 million tons in China District of Wuji, and the average grade of silica is 98-98.4%.

(9) There are two diabase mines, which are produced in Baiping, Longchuan and Daryun, Longchuan, of which only Baiping mining area has proven basic reserves1130,000 cubic meters, with a resource of 9.77 million cubic meters.

(10) 3 mineral waters, from Dahua Factory, Xiatun and Malougang. Dahuachang and Xiatun belong to magnesium bicarbonate mineral water, and the scale of the deposits is large and small respectively, which needs to be explored and developed.

(1 1) The occurrence of talc is 1, which is produced in Liantun, Longchuan. The ore resources have been identified as130,000 tons, and there is still a prospecting prospect.

There are 2 gypsum mines (12), of which the resources of Tang Xiong mining area in Yongle Township exceed 2 182 tons.

(13) There are 2 places of glass quartz siltstone, which are produced in Le and Nabinhuai in the northwest of Yongle Township, with a resource of 58.74 million tons.

(14) Phosphate rock 1, produced in Longping and Baping, with proven resources of 988,000 tons.

In addition, tungsten, tin, copper, antimony and ceramic kaolin have been found in many places 10, which needs further exploration and development.

3. Hydropower resources: There are 32 rivers in Youjiang District, with a rainwater harvesting area of more than 25 square kilometers, including 2 rivers with a rainwater harvesting area of more than 50 square kilometers1river. The total length of rivers in Youjiang District is 1036.8 km, and the average total water resources for many years is1071700 million cubic meters, of which the domestic self-owned water volume is1860 million cubic meters, the foreign water volume is 8.857 billion cubic meters, and the theoretical water reserves are135/kloc-0.

Chengbihe Hydropower Station is the largest hydropower station in Baise at present, with an installed capacity of 4 sets of 7,500 kilowatts and an annual power generation of10.39 billion kWh. 1.982 connected to Guangxi main power grid in February.

Up to now, Youjiang Power Station has a total installed capacity of 86,000 kilowatts and an annual power supply of 800 million kWh. However, in fact, the maximum operating load of Baise exceeds 1.4 million kilowatts, with a gap of nearly 70,000 kilowatts. The gap is mainly alleviated by purchasing electricity from Guangxi power grid. Although both Guangxi Power Grid and Baise Power Grid have experienced power shortage this year, this situation will be fundamentally improved after the second half of 2005, mainly because Guangxi Power Grid has added several large thermal power plants, while Baise Power Grid has also added four major power sources: Dongba Power Station with an installed capacity of 72,000 kilowatts, Sundong Power Station with an installed capacity of 24,000 kilowatts, Baise Sundong Power Plant with an installed capacity of 50,000 kilowatts and Tian Yang Power Plant with an installed capacity of 270,000 kilowatts respectively, and Tianlin Power Grid-connected in 2005. Baise 2.4 million kilowatts thermal power plant and Hotan Linwa village 260,000 kilowatts hydropower station are also under planning. In addition, the Baise water control project with an installed capacity of 540,000 kilowatts is connected to the Baise power grid, which can provide stable and reliable power for Baise. With the first generating unit of Baise Water Control Project in 2005, the power supply in Youjiang District will be more and more sufficient.

4. Human resources: Youjiang District has a skilled and highly mobile labor force, and all kinds of labor and technical personnel are rich in resources, with low cost, and the labor cost (including the wages of employees employed by enterprises and the social security fees paid) is far lower than that in the eastern and coastal areas.

5. Plant resources: 40 families, 5 1 species of pteridophytes, 4 families 1 1 species of gymnosperms, 844 species of dicotyledons18 families, and 09 families 189 species of monocotyledons. In addition to artificially planted pine trees, fir trees and tung trees, it also includes trees. In addition to Camellia oleifera, Illicium verum and various fruit trees, there are 358 wild tree species such as Schima superba, maple and banyan. The famous, special and chemical tree species mainly include Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Spicy Tree, Yinque Tree, Hongtui, Kapok, Betula platyphylla, Toona sinensis, Castanea mollissima and Quercus variabilis. Bamboo mainly includes spiny bamboo, green bamboo, phoenix bamboo, bitter bamboo, sand radish bamboo and hanging bamboo. There are more than 430 kinds of medicinal plants, such as Flos Lonicerae, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Radix Asparagi, Rhizoma Polygonati, Lignum sappan, Polygonum Multiflori Radix, Gynostemma pentaphyllum, Melaleuca Melaleuca, Radix Arnebiae, Radix Astragali, Fructus Amomi, Chaspicy, Fructus Crataegi, Lobelia Chinensis, Silkworm, Centella asiatica, Fructus Xanthii, Herba Hyperici Japonici, Plantaginis, and Radix Leigong. Besides, there is a lot of grass. Fungi, oil, fiber, raw materials for chemical plants.

6. Animal resources: mainly macaques, pangolins, squirrels, porcupines, weasels, raccoons, pig badgers, civets, otters, civets, foxes, wild boars, red animals and houses. Among them, macaques, pangolins, otters, civets and cheap national second-class protected animals. Birds mainly include white raccoon, Peng pigeon, turtledove, crow, cuckoo, kingfisher, swallow, starling, magpie, sparrow, red-haired chicken, cat, eagle, woodpecker, green-billed duck, thrush, pheasant, wild duck and difficult chicken. Among them, there are cranes and pigeons belonging to national first-class protected animals; The second-class protected animals are red-haired chickens, owls and cocks. Reptiles include pythons, cobras, Agkistrodon halys, bamboo leaves, golden ring snakes and silver ring snakes. Horseshoe snakes, geckos, lizards, turtles, soft-shelled turtles, Shanrui, etc. Among them, pythons belong to national first-class protected animals; Shanrui and Gecko are national second-class protected animals. In addition, there are amphibian frogs, shrimps, shellfish, crabs and all kinds of fish, as well as a wide variety of insects.

tourist resources

The territory is rich in tourism resources, and the cultural landscape mainly includes the former site of the Seventh Army Military Department-Yuedong Guild Hall, the former site of the Seventh Army Political Department-Qingfeng Building, the baise uprising Martyrs Monument Garden, Nabi Township Gubai Paleolithic Site, Zhenhan Formation, Nabi Township Song Dynasty Linwu Electric Kiln Site, etc. The natural landscapes mainly include the cliff statue of "Yamang" in Xuetun, Shiping Village in Yongle Township, chengbihe reservoir and Fulu River Waterfall.

native products

[Nabi Duck] Nabi is located on the bank of the Youjiang River in Baise. It is the main rice grain production base in Youjiang District of Baise City, and the people are more than self-sufficient. Therefore, people have the habit of raising ducks. The annual output of duck meat is about 654.38+million, which is sold inside and outside Baise. Generally, Nabi Ma ducks are mainly stocked and allowed to eat freely in paddy fields, supplemented by a small amount of millet. It takes 90 ~ 100 days from duckling to adult duck, and each adult duck weighs about 1.5 kg. Bima duck has strong meat, delicious and sweet taste, and high meat yield, which is deeply loved by consumers. Nabi duck is on the market all year round, and its largest quantity is from June to September every year.

[Mango] Mango cultivation in Baise has a history of more than 300 years. Mango area in the whole city 1 1.5 million mu. There are more than 20 varieties of mangoes. The famous ones are Youdao Mountain, Thailand Mountain, Gui Xiang Mountain and Zihua Mountain. The annual output is 7 1 12 tons. Known as the "hometown of mangoes". Baise Hengtai Mango Co., Ltd. has an annual output of more than 4,000 tons of mango juice, with an output value of 37.03 million yuan, ranking first in the country.

[Star anise oil] is mainly produced in sheep tail, Dalan, Panshui and other towns. The planting area of Illicium verum is 1.6 million mu, the annual output of Illicium verum is 1.477 tons, and the initial oil is 29 tons.

[Poplar seed, tung oil] Longchuan, Yongle, Wangdian and other places are the most. The annual output of tung oil seeds in the city is 2486 tons, Xiangshan 1679 tons.

[Rubber profiling] The annual output of the Municipal Forest Chemical General Factory is more than 4,000 tons, and its products have reached the international advanced level, winning the title of high-quality products in Guangxi. 1993 was awarded the honorary certificate of county (city) for exporting high-quality products issued by the Ministry of Foreign Trade.

[Tea] The main producing areas are Longchuan, Yangwei, Dalang and Wangdian. Yangwei Tea Farm, Baise Tea Farm and Baping Tea Farm have more than 9945 mu of tea gardens. There are more than 20 thousand mu of tea trees in the city, with an annual output of 845 tons, which are supplied to the markets inside and outside the region. There are mainly green tea, broken black tea and so on.

[Auricularia auricula] has two kinds of natural products and artificially cultivated products, and it is a traditional famous product in Baise City. Mainly used for foreign trade export. Origin is Prynne, Wangdian, Yongle and other towns, with a total output of 33 tons.

[Tea oil] is especially famous for its Longchuan production. There are 6.5438+0.6 million mu of Camellia oleifera forest in the whole region, with an annual output of 6.65438+0.59 tons of Camellia oleifera seeds.

[Aromatic japonica rice] Baise's fragrant japonica rice is slender, translucent, fragrant when cooked, with a big waxy aroma but not sticky. Soft cooked rice has a good taste and high nutritional content, which is the first of many japonica rice.

[Health wine] Tianqi Shenshi velvet wine, deer red wine and black glutinous longan wine produced by Baise Winery were awarded "Xinxing Cup" and "Yinhe Cup" by China Health Wine Jury with 1988. Exported to Yunnan, Guizhou and other provinces, deeply trusted by users. New products Xinglong wine and fragrant rice wine are also famous.

The development of history

Baise has a long history. On the third and fourth terraces on the banks of Youjiang River in Nabi Township and Sitang Town, chopping after work was found successively. Paleolithic tools such as scraping, stone cores, hand picks and stone chips prove that there were human activities in this city at least tens of thousands of years ago.

Baise was a land of hundreds of leaps and bounds in ancient times. After Qin Shihuang set up three counties in Lingnan (Guilin County, Nanhai County and Xiangjun), Baise was named Xiangjun. After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty pacified South Vietnam, Baise belonged to Zeng County, Guilin County. In the Tang Dynasty, Tiaozhou (under the jurisdiction of the ancient city corner in the south of the city, now Dahe Village in Nabi Township), Lezhou (now Yongle Township) and Wulong County (now Bailan Township and parts of Bama County) were set up in Baise, which were under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou Governor's Office. In the Yuan Dynasty, Baise was called Tianzhou. In the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1729), the hall system was set up in Tianzhou and Tuzhou, and the Miao Tongzhi of Si 'en House moved to Baise, where the Baise Hall was set up, and the city was built the following year. Baise has a history of 270 years since 1730 (2000) was founded. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), Tianzhou was changed to a stream, and Baise Hall was upgraded to Baise Zhili Hall.

In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Baise Zhili Hall was changed to Baise House. 1929 65438+February 1 1 the baise uprising won the victory and established the temporary Soviet government of Baise county.

1949 65438+February 5, Baise County was liberated and returned to the leadership of Baise District (Baise Administrative Office). 1983 10 menstrual period was approved by the State Council, and Baise county was changed to Baise city.

On March 5, 20 19, Youjiang district was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Youjiang District was included in the list of the first batch of counties (Youjiang District) for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.

From 2065438 to March 2009, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the first batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Youjiang District was on the list.