In which dynasty did the imperial examinations in China begin?

The imperial examination sprouted in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and really took shape in the Tang Dynasty. ?

The imperial examination originated in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, with the decline of the gentry and the rise of the civilian landlords, the system of selecting officials and paying attention to family status has been unable to continue. Founded in the Sui Dynasty, since the establishment of the imperial examination system in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, ordinary people have basically relied on the imperial examination to get the opportunity to be an official through reading examinations. After Emperor Wendi acceded to the throne, the system of Zheng Zhi with Nine Grades was abolished.

According to historical records, in the first month of Huang Kai's third year, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty wrote a letter to "Xian Liang". It should be the seventh year of the reign of Emperor Chengzu in the Ming Dynasty (587), and Beijing officials were given more than five grades, with two imperial examiners, namely, "ambition, honesty, diligence" and "fairness and diligence".

Tang Taizong, Wu Zetian and Tang Xuanzong are key figures in establishing and perfecting the imperial examination system. Examination subjects in the Tang Dynasty are divided into two categories: regular subjects and system subjects. The exams held in stages every year are called regular classes, and the temporary exams held by the emperor are called making classes.

Extended data

The ancient imperial examination system was divided into six levels:

Tong Sheng (Grade 1 in the county examination)-a child who has just started to learn. It is equivalent to graduating from high school, because they are also learned people.

Scholar (second-level government examination)-the lowest-level person who passes the examination is called a trainee, also known as a scholar. It is equivalent to graduating from high school.

Juren (three-level college entrance examination)-students (scholars) have to receive rural Wushu training every three years, and those who pass are called juren. It is equivalent to college students or graduate students, because after all, it stands out from many scholars.

Gong Shi (CET-4 after having obtained the rural examination)-those who have passed the national imperial examination (after having obtained the rural examination) will take part in the second year after having obtained the rural examination.

Jinshi (Level 5 Examination)-Juren takes the imperial examination in Beijing, and those who pass are called Jinshi. To be exact, it is a similar title month, so it is also called the end of spring. The person taking the exam must be a juror. After passing the exam, you will be admitted to Jinshi, and palace examination will be admitted to Jinshi.

Flower Exploration (CET-6)-The third place in the Palace Examination.

Second place (CET-6)-second place in the Palace Examination.

Champion (six-level Jinshi)-After the Southern Song Dynasty, Jinshi was the champion. It can never be said that it is equivalent to a doctor, because there are too many doctors, and the top scholars will come out in a few years, at least they should be equivalent to academicians. If top scholars can be said to be an honor, they should be equivalent to the current Nobel Prize winners.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Imperial Examination System