Top Ten Powerful Masters in the Late Qing Dynasty (Figure)

1, a martial arts expert? Dong Haichuan

Dong Haichuan was born in Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty (1797- 1882). He is from Mijiawu, Wen 'an County, Hebei Province. He loved learning all kinds of boxing since he was a child, and had been a visiting teacher in Jiangnan for a long time. When he saw a strong man wrapped around a tree at the foot of Jiuhua Mountain, his braid could still stand up between forward and backward conversion (a sign of abundant blood), let him go forward. The strong man took Dong Haichuan to the ancestors of his master Pan Yun. Since then, Dong Haichuan has studied under Pan Yunzu of Jiuhuashan. After several years of cold and heat, he has done his best; When I left, Master gave me a pair of cymbals, telling me that martial arts is already a master among the masters, but the practice of turning the palm (there was no such thing as the eight diagrams palm at that time) is still not perfect, so you should improve it and carry it forward.

Dong Haichuan went down the mountain and later arrived in Beijing. He was introduced as a handyman in the Imperial Palace (Dong Haichuan entered the palace but was not a eunuch. First, the palace handyman doesn't have to be a eunuch to do it; Second, Dong Haichuan was an adult at that time. Being a eunuch was generally castrated at an early age and risked his life, let alone being an adult. If castrated, it would be a narrow escape. In today's routine, Dong Haichuan is not a eunuch.

In a tournament, Dong Haichuan jumped out from behind the crowd with a plate, and rescued the guard Changsha (because he was a Hui nationality, his surname was Sha, so everyone called him Sha. This man has ulterior motives, but his iron sand palm is extremely skilled. Ma Weiluan, a disciple of Donghai Chuan, fought with him and was injured by the dark strength of his palm. Nothing happened at that time, and he died of his injuries three days later. Of course, going back to the sand will not end well, which is another story. The opponent who was thrown out of the ring (this man was thrown with his head down, but fortunately he was not killed), so Su Wang learned that there was such a master hidden in the palace. Dong Haichuan immediately performed several stunts on the field, such as chopping stones and painting on the wall. It is said that the last stunt is to turn the palm around the tree faster and faster, and finally turn the tree around the ground. This is called eight steps in the air.

At that time, Tai Ji Chuan famous teacher Yang Luchan and Dong Haichuan held an online competition in Wang Fu, which was very exciting and ended in a draw. Since Dong Haichuan, Bagua Palm has flourished and spread to future generations. Dong Haichuan lived very old, in a daze, lying on his back, and his hands kept changing hands until he gave up. Baguazhang has been spread at home and abroad and has never failed. Dong Shi's descendants emerge one after another, and his tomb has been moved to the western suburbs of Beijing for reconstruction.

2. Wulin master? Lonely saber

A famous chivalrous man in Shi Jing Wulin. Real name Wang Zhengyi, Zi Bin, ancestral home in Cangzhou, Hebei, Hui nationality. Because Li Fenggang was a teacher, he ranked fifth, so he was called? Little abital? ; And because of his skillful knife cutting and noble morality, everyone respects him? Wang Wu broadsword? . Wang Zhengyi was a knight-errant all her life. He supported reform, saved the nation from extinction and became a hero praised by a generation. Ranked among the top ten masters in the late Qing Dynasty, he was widely circulated among the people, and was as famous as Yanzi Lisan, Huo Yuanjia, Huang Feihong and other famous martial artists.

Wang Wu was born in poverty, and his father died at the age of three. He had to live with his mother alone. He began to do all kinds of chores at an early age, and later became a teacher, laying a solid foundation in martial arts.

At that time, the most famous martial artist in Cangzhou was Li Fenggang, a double-edged sword. In order to practice higher martial arts, Wang Wu wanted to worship him as a teacher, but he was turned away many times. He knelt in front of Li's door to show his sincerity. Li Fenggang was moved by his spirit and accepted him as an apprentice. Wang Wu didn't live up to Master's expectations. After several years, his kung fu was no longer under Master's command. In order to cultivate him into a more comprehensive talent, Li recommended him to his younger brother and walked the rivers and lakes together. After several years of training, Wang Wu said goodbye to his master. Tongzhi ten years, first went to Tianjin, then to Beijing, and was introduced as an escort in an escort agency.

Wang Wu is not only respected professionally, but also widely praised for his patriotic behavior. After the failure of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the imperial envoy An went to the imperial court to discuss the disadvantages of making peace and demanded that those who made mistakes in the country be severely punished, but they were reprimanded by the Qing court and dismissed from their posts to guard the border. Out of indignation, Wang Wu resolutely shouldered the heavy responsibility of escorting Wei Jun. After returning to Beijing, Wang Wu raised Tang Xue Street in Xiangchang and named it? Father Wu Yixue? . What is more celebrated and widely circulated is the communication between Wu Wang and Tan Sitong. Wang Wu was chivalrous, commensurate with Tan Sitong's brothers, and taught Tan Wuyi swordsmanship, from which they established a profound friendship.

1898, the Reform Movement of 1898 reached its climax, and Tan Sitong was called to Beijing as a fourth-class military aircraft to participate in the preliminary reform. During this period, Wang Wu undertook Tan Sitong's food, clothing, housing, transportation and security work. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, Tan Sitong was willing to be arrested in order to express his determination to reform and awaken the people. Wang Wu was worried when he learned about it. He inquired in many ways, bribed prison officials, made extensive contacts with Wulin people, and attempted to save Tan, but Tan Sitong resolutely refused. On September 27, Tan Sitong and others? Six gentlemen in the reform movement of 1898? Wang Wu was heartbroken when he learned that the food market outside Xuanwu Gate was beheaded by a resolute supervisor.

1900, the boxer anti-imperialist patriotic movement rose in the north. Wang Wu took an active part in fighting alongside the Boxer Rebellion, killing foreigners and beating churches. Later, he returned to Beijing because of the unfavorable development of the boxer movement, and was tipped off by a villain during his stay in Beijing. As a result, his residence was finally surrounded by Eight-Nation Alliance, and Wang Wu, the broadsword, had only a guilty conscience in order not to bring trouble to his relatives and friends. Later, at the age of 56, he was shot by the Germans by the East River outside Qianmen.

After broadsword Wang Wu was killed, his head hung on the gate, and his family could not hold a funeral for Wang Wu. When Huo Yuanjia heard about it, he came alone, took off at night and buried Wang Wu's head. That night, Huo Yuanjia lived in a house on the west side of the south yard of Wang Wu's former residence.

3. Wulin master? Huang Feihong

His father Huang Qiying was in the late Qing Dynasty? Ten tigers in Guangdong? One of them (not among the Ten Tigers in Guangdong, namely: Wang, Huang, Su Heihu, Zhou Tai, Tan, Li, Chen Tiezhi, Su Can and Liang Kun), Fei Hong studied martial arts with his father at the age of 6, and practiced street dance with his father at the age of 65, 438+03, which is a family legacy. Later, Lin Fucheng, the proud disciple of Tieqiaosan (one of the ten tigers in eastern Guangdong), taught him stunts such as Tiequan and Feizhong, and learned without a trace in that boring place in Song Hui, and his martial arts became more and more perfect. Later, Huang Feihong and his father opened a museum in Guangle Mountain and took him as an apprentice. Huang Qiying died, and Huang Feihong inherited his father's mantle and became a grandmaster. He was the youngest martial arts coach of Wulin South School at that time.

Throughout his life, he was hired as the military offensive coach by the prefect Wu Quanmei and the leader of the Black Flag Army, Liu Yongfu. According to legend, his unique skills in his life include double flying pier, female knife, arhat robe, shadowless foot, iron fist, single and double Tiger Claw, I-shaped khufu fist, arhat money dart, four elephants dragon stick, Yao family rake and so on. Is the tiger famous in Wulin because of its excellent situation? Tiger idiot? Nickname. Besides, Huang Feihong is also good at lion dancing, and is known as the lion king in Guangzhou. With the help of Lin Shirong and Deng Xiuqiong, two sons of Mo Guilan and Huang Feihong moved to Hongkong and set up a museum to teach Huang Feihong's heritage. 1924 died in Hong Kong.

Huang Feihong has been in the Jianghu for decades. With extraordinary courage, wisdom and stunts, he has been through many battles and is brilliant. Become a famous martial arts master at home and abroad. He has high martial arts and advocates martial arts. Push him, okay? Martial arts first? Never bully others, insist on serving others with virtue. He told the Lord to get rid of sect worship, to be a teacher, and to be one of the first martial artists to accept female disciples and organize a female lion team. Among his many disciples, the most famous are male disciples Liang Kuan and Lin Shirong, and female disciples Mo Guilan and Deng Xiuqiong. The rest of the masters, also have a good reputation, spread all over Guangdong, Hongkong, Macau, Taiwan Province and Southeast Asia.

4. Wulin master? Huo Yuanjia

Huo Yuanjia (186865438+1October18191September 00 14), whose real name is Jun Qing, is from Anletun, Dongguang, Hebei Province, and is of Han nationality. He lives in Xiaonanhe Village, Jinghai District, Tianjin (now belonging to Nanhe Town, Xiqing District, Tianjin, in memory of the famous patriotic martial artist Huo Yuanjia at home and abroad, his hometown Nanhe Town, Xiqing, Tianjin was renamed Jason Wu Town on June 5438+ 10/8, 2009), and he is the founder of Jason Wu Sports Association. In the 27th year of Guangxu (190 1), a Russian came to Tianjin and performed in a theater. He advertised in the newspaper, claiming to be the world's first Hercules, and played all over China.

Huo Yuanjia saw the advertisement and heard that the Russians also made irresponsible remarks on the spot, insulting the incompetence of China people. He was very angry. He immediately invited Nong Sun Jin, the owner of Huaiqing Hall, and his apprentice Liu Zhensheng to go to the theater to watch the Russian Hercules brag about himself on the stage? The strongest man in the world? ,? Patient's country? If you have the ability, you can compete on stage. Huo Yuanjia couldn't sit still in the audience, regardless of everyone's dissuasion. He sprang onto the stage and said bluntly? Am I? Sick man of East Asia? Huo Yuanjia, would you like to compete with you in this game? . At this time, the translator informed the Russians about Huo Yuanjia's life.

The Russians heard about Huo Yuanjia's reputation and dared not neglect him. He hurriedly let Huo Yuanjia backstage, and Huo Yuanjia blamed the Russians on the spot. Why did you insult my China? And put forward three conditions: first, to advertise again, we must get rid of the Russians? Number one in the world? Statement; The second is to ask the Russians to publicly admit their mistakes in insulting China and publicly apologize; Otherwise, it is the third condition: my teacher Huo will get to the bottom of it and order him to make a decisive decision. How dare a bully is always a coward's Russian lux take part in the competition? Therefore, I have to agree to the first two conditions. I am willing to publish a newspaper to correct and publicly admit my mistake of despising the people of China, and thus leave Tientsin despondently.

In Xuantong Yuannian (1909), the British strongman Opie (also known as Obin) put an advertisement in Shanghai, insulting me? Sick man of East Asia? . Huo Yingyou was invited to Shanghai for an appointment. Being awed by Huo Yuanjia's fist, the other party threatened Tiger Gold, and Yuanjia, with the support of his friends, promised to mortgage Tiger Gold. The other party delayed again and again, and Yuanjia advertised in the newspaper and said: The world mocked China as a sick man's country, and I was a sick man's country. I am willing to try with healthy people in the world? . ? And say? It's steel, but there's nothing to worry about! Huo Gong's power made Ou Pian run away without daring to fight, even the notaries and handlers ran away.

1 910 June1day, Huo Yuanjia founded a school in Shanghai with the help of his colleagues in the Wulin, such as Nong? China Jason Wu Gymnastics Association? (Later renamed Jason Wu Sports Association). Dr. Sun Yat-sen praised Huo Yuanjia? If the country is to be strong, everyone must practice martial arts? Boxing the Huo family's beliefs and integrity to the world, calligraphy? Martial spirit? Four characters, submitted to the Jason Wu Sports Association. 19 10 In September, the president of Japan Judo Association led more than ten martial arts masters to compete with Huo, who defeated him. The Japanese hosted a banquet. During the dinner, Huo choked and coughed, and recommended Japanese doctors for treatment. Huo Gong lived an open life and died of accidental poisoning in September 14. At the age of 42.

After Huo Yuanjia's death, Wu Jinghui's disciples and Shanghai Wushu patriots held a grand funeral for Huo Yuanjia. Benevolence and justice? Elegiac couplet, buried in the northern suburbs of Shanghai. The following year, disciples helped to send the coffin back to Li and moved it to the south of Xiaonanhe Village. Shanghai Jason Wu Club is coached by Yuanjia's younger brother Yuan Qing and his second son Dong Ge. Branches have been set up in various places. After more than ten years, Jason Wu has 43 branches at home and abroad with more than 400,000 members.

5. Wulin master? Wang Ziping

Wang Ziping (188 1? 1973), Hui nationality, born, former vice chairman of Chinese Wushu Association. He was born in a martial arts family in Cangzhou, Hebei Province, the hometown of martial arts. He studied under Shandong Yang and was good at boxing, octupole boxing and Longquan sword.

Wang Ziping traveled to Kanto in his early years, then joined the army and tutored soldiers with martial arts. 1900 (the 26th year of Guangxu), the Boxer Rebellion failed, and he also left Jinan to avoid suspicion. At first, I started as a businessman and ran around, paying more attention to visiting Wulin experts and learning various skills wherever I went; After that, he abandoned business and joined the army, and went to the military martial arts training institute run by the governor of Jinan, where he studied under the master of boxing, Yang, and learned various boxing and leg techniques.

19 19. The strongest man in the world? Russian strongman Cantel performed in Beijing Central Park, which was very arrogant. Wang Ziping was outraged and frustrated in public. Later, they defeated Ma Zhini, Alaman, Ke Zhimai and Sullivan. When they were in Qingdao, they were besieged by Japanese imperial police, and Wang Ziping threw them downstairs. Wang Ziping later served as a martial arts coach under Ma Zizhen of the War Department, and was famous for performing the kung fu of stone shoulders and stirrups in the army.

Wang Ziping once spread martial arts in Beijing, Tianjin, Jinan, Zhangjiakou, Nanjing and other places, and taught martial arts in the Northwest Army with many disciples. China Wushu club was founded in Shanghai 1923 (12)? National Wushu Sports Conference? On the stage, he performed martial arts with famous martial arts masters He Yuxian, Liu Baichuan and Gao Zhendong. 1928 (17) was the director of Shaolin in Nanjing Central Wushu Museum, and later served as the deputy director.

1949 People's Republic of China (PRC), a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, is still engaged in medicine after its establishment. Wang Ziping used to be the vice chairman of the first National Wushu Association, a member of the Wrestling Association, a director of the Shanghai Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine, a deputy director of the Traumatology Association, a member of the Municipal People's Congress, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and the Ethnic Affairs Committee, a deputy director of the Shanghai Islamic Association, and a traumatology consultant of Shanghai Tongji, Jing 'an District Central Hospital and Sports Hospital.

1958 In September, the National Wushu Association was established, and Wang Ziping was elected as the vice chairman of the Wushu Association. 65438-0959, Wang Ziping was appointed as the chief referee of the first National Games Wushu Exhibition. From 65438 to 0960, he visited Myanmar with the State Council Zhou Enlai and served as the head coach of Wushu Team. He has served as vice chairman of the Chinese Wushu Association, member of the All-China Sports Federation, member of the Chinese Wrestling Association, deputy director of the Shanghai Traumatology Association, and director of the Traumatology Research Office of Shanghai College of Traditional Chinese Medicine.

Top Ten Powerful Masters in the Late Qing Dynasty (Figure)