What are the community social organizations?

Question 1: What is urban and rural community service social organization? Urban and rural community service social organization refers to a community-oriented social organization that provides, develops or participates in public services, voluntary services and services for the convenience and benefit of the people in order to meet the diverse needs of urban and rural community residents and promote the harmonious development of the community. The main organizational forms are social organizations and private non-enterprise units, mainly private non-enterprise units.

urban and rural community service social organizations must apply to the local civil affairs department for direct registration, and their business scope should be in the field of community service, which is determined according to the following contents:

(1) services such as labor and employment, social insurance, social services, medical and health care, family planning, cultural and sports education, community safety, legal publicity, legal services, people's mediation, postal services, popular science propaganda, and floating population service management;

(2) Neighborhood services such as helping each other, serving the sick and disabled, and serving the disadvantaged groups;

(3) social assistance, charity, special care and assistance for the disabled, public security patrol, environmental protection, community correction and other services.

Question 2: What are the non-governmental community organizations? 1. At present, the community-run non-profit organizations in China mainly include community care centers, community nursing homes, community public venues, community public service centers, community public service stations and other organizational forms; There are also non-governmental organizations that provide services for some special groups in the community, such as the disabled, the entitled groups, and the "low-income" families.

second, community non-governmental organizations can generally be divided into service, mass and professionalism. At present, there are two main types of urban community non-governmental organizations in China: one is community civil punishment organizations. This is a non-profit organization organized by community residents who voluntarily form and carry out activities. According to its function, it can be divided into different forms such as interest maintenance, interest style and public welfare. For example, there are owners' committees, community legal aid centers, community women and children protection associations and other organizations in the rights and interests community. The main purpose of such organizations is to express and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of certain members in the community; Interest and style community organizations, such as style associations, calligraphy and painting associations, photography associations, community amateur teams, fitness martial arts teams, and elderly art performance teams; Public welfare community organizations mainly include community volunteer associations. Second, community-run non-profit service organizations and institutions. Community-run non-profit service organizations are non-profit organizations organized by enterprises, institutions, social organizations, other forces and individual citizens using non-state-owned assets to meet the specific needs of community residents.

question 3: do community-run non-enterprise units belong to community social organizations? China traditionally divides units into four categories: government agencies, enterprises, institutions and social organizations. Correspondingly, the traditional legal theory also divides legal persons into four categories: organ legal persons, enterprise legal persons, institution legal persons and corporate legal persons. According to the Provisional Regulations on the Registration and Management of Private Non-enterprise Units promulgated and implemented in the State Council on October 25th, 1998, private non-enterprise units refer to social organizations engaged in non-profit social service activities organized by enterprises, institutions, social organizations, other social forces and individual citizens using non-state-owned assets. An obvious feature of it is that it is not organized by the * * * or * * * departments. The Provisional Regulations on the Registration Management of Private Non-enterprise Units stipulates that the so-called private non-enterprise units refer to social organizations that are organized by enterprises, institutions, social organizations and other social forces and individual citizens using non-state-owned assets to engage in non-profit social service activities. In other words, the fundamental attribute of private non-enterprise units is non-profit. Private non-enterprise units, as the main body in the market economy, do not engage in profit-making business activities. Institutions refer to units or organizations engaged in public welfare undertakings such as culture, education, health, sports, law and news for the purpose of social public welfare undertakings. Institutions include institutions and private non-enterprise units. Public institutions and private non-enterprise units are the same in nature and establishment procedures except for their slightly different sources of funds, which belong to the scope of public institutions. Private non-enterprise units are a form of public institutions. According to the relevant provisions of the labor law, private non-enterprise units are qualified as employers in lawyers' labor relations. China's Labor Law, which was promulgated on January 1st, 1995, has updated the traditional four-division theory of legal person, that is, it has innovated public institutions into "public institutions", which has solved the problem of legal person classification and characterization of private non-enterprise units. That is to say, the Labor Law has classified public institutions and private non-enterprise units as social institutions, and they have been collectively called "public institutions". Because the theoretical research on private non-enterprise units is relatively backward in the legal theory circle, no one has ever proposed the theory of innovating the legal person type of public institutions into the "legal person type of public institutions". To sum up, private non-enterprise units, whether state-owned, partnership, cooperation or other forms, should belong to public institutions. From the current operating situation of private non-enterprise units in the market, most of them are self-supporting.

question 4: does the community belong to a social organization? the community is not a mass organization.

the community is the basic cell of society, and it is also the communication bridge between * * * and the people. According to the Organic Law of the Residents' Committee of the People's Republic of China, the residents' committee shall be democratically elected by the community residents in accordance with the law, and the Constitution of Community Autonomy shall be established. In a word, the community is a self-governing organization of residents.

I hope my answer will help you.

question 5: how to make community social organizations grow up and how to establish them. at present, China's social organizations are in a period of rapid development. among the rapidly developing social organizations, the development of community social organizations is particularly eye-catching, showing a sudden emergence. These social organizations have played an extremely important role in participating in grassroots public services. Community social organizations' participation in public service is of positive significance to grass-roots party building. The extensive participation of community social organizations in the field of grassroots public services is of great significance to the function of grassroots party organizations. Mainly manifested in: first, it helps to improve the service level of community party organizations; second, it expands new communication channels between the party and society; third, it cultivates benign social capital. Community social organizations' participation in public service also has a realistic impact on grass-roots party building. Because social organizations overlap with community party organizations to a certain extent in terms of activity places and service functions, the growth of community social organizations objectively narrows the space for realizing the traditional functions of community party organizations and has a certain impact on grass-roots party organizations: First, it alienates the traditional party-mass relationship to a certain extent. In the past, the party organization implemented the "all-round and all-inclusive" management service of "unit-oriented and community-oriented". With the gradual "decline" of the unit system and the development of residents' diverse demands, the "all-round and all-inclusive" service mode has come to an end, and the party organization can only turn to the indirect service of resource pooling by exerting leverage and spindle function. Today, a large number of grass-roots public services are undertaken through "outsourcing", leading community social organizations to undertake, which to some extent blocks the direct contact between party organizations and mass traditions. Second, it poses some kind of "challenge" to the leadership of community party organizations. In the era of planned economy, relying on the organizational system of "horizontal to the edge and vertical to the end", the Party occupied almost all the space of society, but with the development of market economy, there appeared many "blank spots" that the original party organization system could not directly cover. In urban and rural communities, these gaps are mainly filled by various community social organizations with flat management and strong adaptability, which objectively requires party organizations to give up some space for social independent growth and adjustment. At the same time, because community social organizations carry out targeted professional services around the diverse needs of the masses, their flexible working methods and flat organizational structure are easier to gain public recognition than bureaucratic party organizations. The identity foundation and mobilization ability of party organizations in the community are weakening, which undoubtedly puts forward higher and stricter requirements for the party's leadership. Politics leads community social organizations and gives full play to the overall function of grass-roots party organizations. The impact of community social organizations' participation in public services on the formation of the party's leadership and ruling foundation in grass-roots society must be strategically responded. Strengthen the political guidance of party organizations to community social organizations. Community party organization politics leads social organizations, that is, to give full play to their positive role and make it an important force to serve the diverse needs of the masses. Community social organizations were born directly from the society, and at the same time, they were looking for the resources needed for their own survival and development in the society, so they had strong social attributes from the day they were born. In the transitional period, China's complex social structure and diversified interest pattern determine that social organizations have different orientations in interest demands, different characteristics in institutional arrangements and organizational levels, and their abilities and levels are also divided. Moreover, China's community social organizations are still in the initial stage of development, and the overall level needs to be improved. To play a "positive role" in grassroots society, party organizations must play a political leading role. Political guidance must give full play to the overall function of grass-roots party organizations. Grass-roots party organizations are the bridge and link between the state power and the grass-roots masses. In dealing with the relationship between political parties and the masses, grass-roots party organizations have distinct social functions, so they must play their functions and roles in serving the masses and gain their support and support. In dealing with the relationship between political parties and the state, grass-roots party organizations have obvious political functions and must play the role of political guidance. Serving all kinds of social organizations and the masses is the basis for the party to play its political function, and the realization of the party's political function and political leading role is the fundamental guarantee for better serving all kinds of social organizations and the masses. We must develop Party building based on the community and social organizations, and give full play to the overall functions of grass-roots party organizations with the help of their political, organizational and talent advantages, so as to provide political-oriented services and basic guarantees for the healthy development of social organizations. ......> >

question 6: which community social organizations are generally formed by community residents spontaneously and do not need to be registered with the Civil Affairs Bureau, such as the old people's choir formed by three or five confidants and the old people's sports association. These are common community social organizations

question 7: How do communities play the role of social organizations? First, integrate social resources to provide better public services for community residents.

oriented to the actual needs of community residents, community social organizations give full play to their talents, resources and other advantages to meet the diverse service needs of community residents. Community service targets, focusing on the social assistance targets of "the old, the disabled, the orphans, the poor and the special care" with welfare, and gradually expanding to all residents who enjoy welfare, public welfare and social multi-level services; Community service projects, from ordinary daily services such as hairdressing, catering and home appliance maintenance, have expanded to high-level legal consultation, employment training, medical care, property management and other multi-faceted and wide-ranging services. Adhere to the material * * * and spiritual * * * simultaneously, and carry out community services for all objects, covering different levels and meeting various needs.

with the diversification of population demand and the improvement of demand level, it is impossible for any * * * to provide all services, no matter how powerful it is. For example, the associations for the aged in various towns in our district actively undertake the functions of * * * to provide services for the elderly in the community. The associations help the elderly who are in good health and relatively young. It is difficult for * * * to see if they have got up in the morning, if they have eaten at noon and if the lights and gas are turned off at night. Organize the elderly to travel and see the achievements of reform and opening up, which is unwilling by society and difficult for families to do; It is difficult for * * * to organize morning exercises for the elderly to make harmful exercises have no place. * * * in strengthening social management, we rely more on social forces and community social organizations to divest and transfer those functions and affairs that * * * shouldn't be managed, can't be managed and can't be managed well to social organizations, and use social organizations to provide public services to residents to realize the diversified needs of residents.

community social organizations seek a position in social management and social services, provide more opportunities for communication, understanding and mutual exchange for community residents, promote neighborhood harmony, enhance community cohesion, and play a service role in improving the living standards and quality of community people. It has further promoted the harmony between people and played a bridge role between * * * and the community, * * * and the family, and * * * and the masses. Become an important force in building a harmonious community and serving the public.

second, participate in community construction, in order to broaden the investment channels of community construction funds.

the standard of community construction depends on the financial input of * *. Due to the limited financial resources of * * *, the emergence of these social organizations has attracted many social funds to invest in the community, repay and serve the society, actively participate in community construction and development, complement each other's advantages and enjoy the resources, thus broadening the resources of community construction funds. The first is to increase the social security funds of the community. To build a harmonious society, we must care for the disadvantaged groups and help them out of their predicament. We must establish social security mechanisms such as social welfare, relief and mutual assistance. It is not enough to rely on the help of * * * alone. We also need the active participation of social organizations and make full use of private idle funds to effectively help the disadvantaged groups. The role of social organizations in community service is mainly reflected in the service for vulnerable groups. For example, various skills training centers, private schools, nursing homes, etc. have made full use of a large amount of private funds to run public welfare social organizations, alleviating social problems, providing more jobs, ensuring community stability and rallying the masses, which has played a positive role. Followed by community construction funds. The funds for community construction abroad mainly come from three channels: * * * funding, social donations and service fees charged by social organizations. In our country, * * * has not invested enough in community construction, and social donation has not formed an atmosphere. Relying on social organizations can fully mobilize private funds, rationally integrate social resources and prosperity of the community's economy. For example, Shanghai Qinheyuan Apartment for the Aged is a typical example of social organizations entering the field of old-age services in our region. It relies on the community and actively introduces social funds. It covers an area of 125 mu, with a construction area of over 9, square meters and 1,2 beds. It is to build a family-friendly and harmonious community for the elderly and realize a healthy and happy new life for the elderly. Its facilities and services all reflect the "double high" characteristics of Nanhui, effectively alleviating the social pension pressure brought about by the aging of the community and surrounding areas.

Third, enrich the community culture to promote the harmonious and civilized development of the community.

one of the primary tasks of community construction is to promote the construction of urban spiritual civilization. These community social organizations, especially organizations such as elderly associations, mass cultural teams, volunteer associations and rehabilitation associations, have the characteristics of folk and spontaneity, and are linked by the same interests and hobbies. Frequent activities have played a positive role in enriching the spiritual and cultural life of community residents. There are 268 people of all kinds active in Nanhui District ...... > >

question 8: