What are the ancient stories about respecting teachers and respecting education?

1. In front of the hall, the official is the teacher.

In ancient times, Wuwei scholars advocated Confucianism. When many scholars were officials in other places, they paid special attention to running schools. Some even became officials in front of the hall. He became a teacher in the hall and left a legacy of advocating literature and education.

Yu Que, a native of Wuwei in the late Yuan Dynasty, was the only second-ranked scholar in Gansu history. Whether he was running a county or an army, he never wanted to engage in education in his free time. He chose scholars with good character as his apprentices and taught them knowledge carefully. A large number of outstanding talents emerged, such as Dai Liang, a famous poet in the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, and The founding hero Song Lian and others.

In 1358, Yu Que defended Anqing alone and led 3,000 soldiers to repeatedly repel the attacks of Chen Youliang's army. During the intermission of the battle, Yu Que still did not forget to invite teachers from the county's Guoxueguan, summoned Confucian scholars, and discussed learning in the commander's hall. He also ordered the soldiers to gather at the entrance of the hall to listen to the lectures together. His heroic spirit of staying calm in times of crisis was respected and praised by later generations.

Wang Huanan, a native of Wuwei in the Qing Dynasty, was also a local official who valued teaching and loved learning. During the Qianlong period, he served as a county magistrate in Shandong, opened a large number of schools, and reformed the bad habits of the examination room. "Wuwei County Chronicle" said: "Huanan is eager to learn, and he will never tire of it even when he is old. When he was an official, he got up early every day to review official documents and handled official affairs at noon. In the afternoon He gathered his staff, Confucian scholars, and nephews to study, read classics and history, and talk about allusions.

He went back to study in the evening, and the sound of his books was heard outside the office." Later, he resigned and returned to his hometown to teach at Wuwei Academy, and cultivated a group of students. Batch outstanding students.

2. Anche Pulun

In order to find a good teacher, King Liang specially made Anche. This is a very comfortable van with beautifully carved handrails, a precious cover decorated with gold and jade, and is surrounded by bright yellow silk. The country has regulations that the nobles of the Liang Kingdom, including the royal family, are not allowed to ride. Only those famous teachers with outstanding virtues and talents are worthy of riding. King Liang used Anche to recruit good teachers everywhere, all year round. Song Xian was brought to Wuwei City by King Liang in an car.

There was a man named Guo He in Zhangye Mountain. The "Book of Jin" said that he "studied group records clearly and was particularly good at history books." The King of Liang respected him very much and sent an chariot to invite him to Wuwei. , to be the teacher of Prince Zhang Taihe. A few years later, Guo He became old and frail and wanted to go back to Zhangye Nanshan. King Liang was afraid that his car would be bumpy along the way, so he specially transformed his car into a pulmonary cart.

Pulun is a wheel wrapped with cloth and vegetation to absorb shock. A chariot was installed on the Pulun, carrying Guo He all the way to the west. Passers-by were watching with admiration.

3. Become a disciple first and then be a king

Juqu Mengxun, the king of Northern Liang, was "well versed in the history of the world, well versed in astronomy, a hero with heroic strategies, funny and good at changing situations". A king who respects teachers and values ??education. After he founded the country in Wuwei, he promulgated the "Order for Seeking Talents" to recruit talents in Liang, Quanbei Province; he attached great importance to culture and education and founded schools. These measures achieved obvious results in a relatively short period of time. For a time, Beiliang was full of talents and culture flourished.

There was a scholar named Liu Bin who made a living by teaching in Jiuquan, with 500 disciples in his library. After Juqu Mengxun attacked Jiuquan City, he invited Liu Bonggong to Wuwei and became his secretary. In order for him to give full play to his teaching expertise, the "Shenlu Temple" was built in Xiyuan City, Liangzhou, and became a place for Liu Bing to give lectures.

The Shenlu Pavilion is a famous building in the Liang Kingdom. It has a gorgeous palace with terraces, pools, pavilions and pavilions, and is planted with famous flowers. It is even more luxurious and magnificent than the bedchamber where the King of Northern Liang lived. When Liu Bing was giving lectures at the Shenlu Pavilion, the King of Northern Liang often went to listen. He was very respectful and sent Liu Bing the objects and utensils he used in person. After the death of Juqu Mengxun, his son Mu Qian succeeded to the throne and respected his master Liu Bing as the national advisor.

Juqu Muqian loved literature, and especially liked to discuss knowledge with his ministers in the palace. On festival days, Juqu Muqian always respectfully invites his teacher Liu Bing to come to the court to give lectures to the ministers. He himself gets down from the throne, kneels down to Liu Bing together with the ministers, and then invites the teacher to the south. Taking a seat, after accepting the kneeling of all officials, he and his ministers sat facing north and listened to Liu Bing's narration.

This kind of "become the master first, then the king" rule of respecting the master continued in the Northern Liang court for many years.

4. Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty Liu Zhuang: Put down the body of the nine gods to respect his master

Emperor Liu Zhuang of the Han Ming Dynasty was the second emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Ming, the administration was very clear and the territory was stable and united.

Dr. Huan Rong was the teacher of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty when he was the crown prince. Emperor Ming always respected his teacher very much. Later, when he succeeded to the throne as emperor, he "still respected Huan Rong as a teacher of etiquette."

Once, Emperor Ming went to Taichang Mansion and placed the teacher’s desk and chair there. He asked the teacher Huan Rong to sit in the east position. The gift. When Huan Rong fell ill, Emperor Ming sent people to pay special condolences and even visited the teacher himself. Every time he visited the teacher, Emperor Ming would get off the car and walk there as soon as he entered the street to show his respect.

When Huan Rong died, Emperor Ming also changed his clothes, went to the funeral in person, and made proper arrangements for his children. Emperor Ming was able to put aside his supreme status as a nine-god body to respect the teacher, which shows that his intentions and demeanor are worthy of everyone's learning.

5. National hero Yue Fei: Respect and long for his teacher throughout his life

Yue Fei (posthumous title: King Wu Mu) is a famous strategist and military strategist in Chinese history, and a famous general in the Southern Song Dynasty who fought against the Jin Dynasty. Only then can he be known as the most outstanding military commander in the Song, Liao, Jin and Xixia periods.

Yue Fei’s teacher was named Zhou Tong. It is said that he was so strong that he could draw a bow and arrow weighing three hundred kilograms. After Zhou Tong passed away, on every first and fifteenth day of the lunar month, Yue Fei would go to his teacher's grave to pay homage and cry bitterly. After crying bitterly, he would definitely pick up the three hundred kilogram bow given by the teacher and shoot three arrows before going back. His sincerity of never forgetting his teacher's kindness is exactly his loyalty to serve the country in the future.