Zhashui County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province belongs to which city?

belongs to: Zhashui County, Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province

Zhashui County is located in the south of Shaanxi, on the southern slope of Qinling Mountain, 7km away from Xi 'an. The county has a land area of 2,322 square kilometers and a population of 16,, and governs ten towns and six townships. Zhashui county is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and the terrain is inclined from northwest to southeast. The climate is a transitional climate between warm temperate zone and cool subtropical zone.

Located in the transitional zone between subtropical zone and warm temperate zone, the average annual rainfall is 742mm, the average annual temperature is 12.4℃, and the forest coverage rate is 78%, showing a pattern of "nine mountains, half water and half fields". Here, with beautiful scenery, fresh air, little industrial pollution, and a wide range of wild and artificial cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines, it has been known as the "natural drug storehouse" since ancient times. 37 kinds of metallic and nonmetallic minerals with mining value have been preliminarily proved, with 32 million tons of siderite in 213 ore occurrences, accounting for about half of the province, and the silver and lead reserves rank second in the country. There are more than 8 tourist attractions available for development in the county, among which the eco-tourism resources of mountains, water and forests at the headwaters of Ganyou River in the north, especially Xigou Gorge, Dagangou and Tiesuogou on the periphery of Niubeiliang National Nature Reserve, are very ornamental and have the function of summer vacation and leisure. Tussah water caves in the south, known as "the wonders of the north", have hundreds of large and small caves, and are one of the top ten famous caves in China and one of the top ten scenic spots in Shaanxi Province. The Qinling Railway Highway Extra-long Tunnel, the 4-kilometer green corridor of Ganyou River and the garden-like tourist mountain city are also of great development value.

there are 23 highways in the county, including one provincial highway, which is interconnected with five neighboring counties in the outside, and connected with township materials, factories and mines in the inside, forming a network vertically and horizontally, and leaving the country by eight roads. The completed Xikang Railway and the upcoming Xizuo Second Class Highway pass through the county town, one township and four towns, and cross over half a county, so that the traffic situation has reached a new level. In terms of electricity, it was connected to the northwest power grid in 1986, and there are 1 11kv transmission substation and several 35kv transmission substations. Together with hydropower, the county's development and production of electricity is very rich, and every village has been electrified.

rich in resources, especially mineral resources, biology, water power and tourism. Zhashui County is one of the forestry counties in Shaanxi Province. Forest coverage is high, there are many kinds of trees, which are of great economic value and wide use. Lint products such as chestnut, walnut, fungus, mushrooms and Toona sinensis are well-known all over the country. At the same time, Zhashui County is a natural "medicine storehouse" with wide distribution, many varieties, large quantity and high quality of Chinese herbal medicines. Zhashui County is also a "natural museum" and there are "natural parks" everywhere. There is a saying that "there are thousands of paintings in the world, and there are thousands of immortals in Yuyu", "How much is the scenery in the south, and the tussah water will not open a heavy sky". In addition to the well-known air-drying area of Zhashui Cave, there are Niubeiliang, incense burner conch, Buddha Cave Longquan, Yaowang Temple and so on.

mineral resources are unique. Initially, 3 million tons of nonferrous metals, 35 million tons of ferrous metals and 5,84 million tons of nonmetallic minerals were identified. Tussah water mineral resources are not only large in quantity, but also diverse, high in grade and convenient for exploitation and development. After investigation by the geological department, the Daxigou deposit was identified by the state as a multi-mineral ore field with the highest iron reserves in the province and the highest silver and copper reserves in the country. It is known as the future large-scale iron and steel base in Shaanxi Province.

due to natural and historical reasons, the development history of Zhashui county is short, and the economic and social development is relatively backward. Abundant natural resources have not yet been transformed into economic advantages due to constraints such as lack of funds and talents. In 23, the county's GDP was 52 million yuan, the local fiscal revenue was 22.8 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 1,16 yuan. According to the actual situation of Zhashui county, the basic ideas of the county at present and in the future are as follows: taking the increase of farmers' income and financial growth as the goal, giving full play to the advantages of resources, ecology and location, actively implementing the strategies of project-driven, opening-driven, town-driven and talent development, and giving priority to cultivating the three major industries of medicine, tourism and minerals; Adhere to people-oriented, establish and implement a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable Scientific Outlook on Development, attach importance to solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and pay attention to the survival and development of vulnerable groups; Gather financial resources, increase the amount of destruction, and promote the all-round development of social undertakings.

administrative divisions

Zhashui county has jurisdiction over 1 towns and 6 townships: Ganyou Town, Yingpan Town, Xialiang Town, Shiweng Town, Xiaoling Town, fenghuang town, Hongyan Temple Town, Caoping Town, Caiyuyao Town, Xingping Town, Lianghe Township, Chaizhuang Township, Majiatai Township, Wafangkou Township, Jiujianfang Township and Feng Township.

historical evolution

xiaoyi hall was established in the forty-eighth year of Qing Qianlong (1783), and xiaoyi county was established in the second year of the Republic of China (1913). In 1915, it was changed to Zhashui County. On November 2, 1949, the county was liberated, and the Zhashui County People's Government was established on December 1. In 1958, the county system was abolished and merged into Zhen 'an County, and the organizational system was restored in 1961.

Zhashui County governs Ganyou Town, fenghuang town, Zhouyuan Township, Shiweng Township, Dujiacun Township, Xialiang Township, Xichuan Township, Qiping Township, Huangjin Township, Zaohe Township, Kuanping Township, Xingping Township, Xiaotai Township, Yunmeng Township, Tiefo Township, Chaizhuang Township, Xiaoling Township, Hongyan Temple Township, Wanqing Township, and so on.

in p>2, Zhashui county governed 9 towns and 11 townships. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 158,421. Population of each township (person): Ganyou Town 22686 Yingpan Town 4548 Xialiang Town 11255 Shiweng Town 6568 Xiaoling Town 1278 fenghuang town 14378 Hongyan Temple Town 9615 Caoping Town 696 Caiyuyao Town 7567 Laolin Township 3527 Lianghe Township 88 Zaohe Township 3912 Xingping Township 1246 Chai Zhuang Township 5644 Xiaotai Township 611. 2 Zhangjiaping Township 7716 Majiatai Township 6731 Wafangkou Township 8266 Jiujianfang Township 4258 Fengbeihe Township 4196.

Zhashui County has jurisdiction over 1 towns, 6 townships and 12 villages: Ganyou Town, Yingpan Town, Caiyujiao Town, Xingping Town, Xialiang Town, Hongyan Temple Town, fenghuang town Town, Caoping Town, Shiweng Town and Xiaoling Town; Chaizhuang Township, Wafangkou Township, Fengbeihe Township, Lianghe Township, Jiujianfang Township and Majiatai Township.

Natural landform

Tussah water is located in the south of Xi 'an and the west of Shangzhou, with the east longitude of 18 5 ′-19 36 ′; Between 83 25' and 36 56' north latitude, it is 72.7 kilometers long from east to west and 55.2 kilometers wide from north to south, which is the southern slope of the vast Qinling Mountains. The total area is 2366.67 square kilometers. The Qinling Mountains cross the northern border, and the virgin forest of Linhai Taotao is the national biological gene bank. The terrain is high in the northwest, and the main peak Niubeiliang is 282.1 meters above sea level; The southeast is low, and the lowest elevation of Shechuan Valley is 541 meters. From the northwest to the southeast, the mountains extend like five fingers. Jia Dao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote that "one mountain meets the other at the end, and there is no half-level in a hundred miles", which truly describes the natural rocky mountain landform of "nine mountains, half water and half fields" in Tushui. In the middle, there are middle and low mountains and rivers at an altitude of 8-15m, with Ganyou River and Shechuan River as the main water systems. There are plain rivers and Qingxiushan Mountains, karst landforms with crustal movement, submarine uplift and conch fossil deposits. There is a land of fish and rice known as Jinshan granary, an ancient town where merchants gather, and Tieshan and silver mines that are not mined. Tussah water is a green plant bank, from the Cangsonglinhai of the main peak in the northwest to the economic forest belt and dense agriculture and mulberry in the south-central, with green grass and green mountains and fragrant flowers. From the natural landform characteristics of drainage, the generation advantage of Chinese herbal medicine is better than Taibai Mountain, and even better than Guanzhong Plain. The most important one is the southern slope of Qinling Mountain in Zhashui, which has several crustal movements and changes, and the small area topography formed by different folds in different ages and directions constitutes different ecological environments for animals and plants, and there are many kinds of drugs.

Climatic characteristics

Zhashui is an inland area on the eastern route of northwest China, which has the characteristics of north-south climate zone. The north belongs to warm temperate zone, and the southeast belongs to north subtropical zone. The whole county belongs to the transitional zone between subtropical zone and warm zone, and there are obvious differences in vegetation reproduction communities. People often say, "the taller one is different." "Half of the sun shines in June, that is, the vertical and parallel distribution characteristics of climate-affected plant belts are obvious. It is suitable for many kinds of flora, and the original species are preserved, multiplied, evolved and grown, which is a base conducive to the growth of various drugs and naturally forms a natural drug bank. The annual sunshine is 186.2 hours, with the coldest average temperature of .2℃ and the hottest average temperature of 23.6℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 37.1℃, the lowest is 13.9℃, the frost-free period is 29 days, the annual precipitation is 742mm, the maximum precipitation is 1225.9mm(83 years), and the minimum precipitation is 567.6mm(76 years). The four seasons are distinct, warm and humid, with no drought in summer and no severe cold in winter, and plants should grow and develop under different temperature and humidity conditions.

distribution of rivers

the mountains and rivers in the county are long, and the water is rich in medicine. There are 7,32 streams with a water area of 28, mu and a total length of 5,693.4 kilometers. Among them, 5 are over 1 kilometers, and 9 are over 1 square kilometers. In the average year, the total surface water flow in the county is 654 million. " The per capita water consumption is 41m3 ",which is 3.2 times that of the whole region. It is one of the counties with high river network density and abundant water resources in Shaanxi. There are mainly Ganyou River, Jinjing River, Qianjin River, Shechuan River and Luohe River, with high mountains and deep valleys and large gradient. For example, the Ganbo River has a flow length of 131.6 kilometers, an annual runoff of 251 million m3, a catchment area of 865.76 square kilometers, a hanging drop of 137m and a maximum flow of 194 m3/s; Jinqian River has a length of 133 kilometers, an annual runoff of 277 million m3, a catchment area of 1,41.46 square kilometers and a hanging drop of 1,696. The maximum flow rate is 1565m3/s, and there are abundant hydropower resources. What's more, this abundant water source is a superior condition for the breeding of Chinese herbal medicines. Water is the cradle of living things, where there is water, there is medicine, and there is more medicine in water. For example, aquatic drugs include duckweed, water cypress, coupling, fish, eel, turtle, frog, toad, giant salamander; There are equisetum and nine-headed birds in the damp land; Streams and gullies also have Selaginella, Lycopodium, Stone Needle, Stone Tea and Laojundan; Everglades generally grow in Puhuang, Houttuynia cordata, Juncus, Prunella vulgaris and so on.

Economic development

Successive Party committees and governments in Zhashui have grasped the advantages of resources, done a lot of detailed work, sent inspection teams to other places for many times, and hired many experts and leaders to conduct repeated argumentation. At present, the tourism industry in Zhashui has maintained a strong development momentum, and the development of tourism industry featuring eco-tourism and leisure vacation presents the following characteristics.

the development goal is very clear. Zhashui County focuses on the goal of building a famous eco-tourism county in Shaanxi Province, highlighting the characteristics of eco-tourism and leisure vacation. According to the spatial layout of one belt, three districts and one town (Ganyou River Baili ecological landscape belt, karst cave, county town, Niubeiliang scenic spot and Fenghuang ancient town), it has accelerated the infrastructure construction and project construction of leading scenic spots and key scenic spots, and initially established a large tourism framework with complete functions, complete facilities and complete elements. With the opening of Xizhou Expressway, Zhashui tourism will be integrated into Shaanxi tourism cycle in a brand-new situation.

the leading role of industry is increasingly prominent. The number of tourists received increased from 23, in 2 to 5, in 25, with an average annual increase of 17%. The direct income from tourism increased from 4, yuan in 2 to 1.5 million yuan in 25, with an average annual increase of 21.5%. The travel of residents in this county is on the rise, and the tourism expenditure of local residents increased by 35% at the end of the tenth five-year plan compared with the same period in 2. The total tourism revenue increased from 3 million yuan in 21 to 2 million yuan in 25, with an average annual increase of 45%. The proportion of total tourism revenue in the county's GDP has increased from .4% to 2.9%, and tourism has become one of the fastest growing industries in the leading industry and the tertiary industry.

tourism infrastructure has been continuously improved. In accordance with the overall layout of "One Belt, Three Districts and One Town", the development of tourist attractions such as Linfeng, Longwanggou, Gaobiangou and Qin Chu Ancient Road with a total investment of 56 million yuan and the construction of Baili Green Corridor in Ganyou Town were started, and a number of scenic spots such as Baishen Temple, Sandaojing, Qilixia and Yuntai Mountain were built. Niubeiliang Forest Park has been approved, and the AAA national scenic spot and provincial geological park projects of karst caves have been submitted for approval. The "Dressing and Wearing a Hat" project in the county has completed the renovation of the building; The road construction and guardrail of Dongpo Forest Park have been completed, making it an excellent place for residents to have fun. Fenghuang Ancient Town has formulated a protection plan, which is currently being revised and improved. At the same time, the completion of the karst cave national debt project has made the big tourism pattern of "One Belt, Three Districts and One Town" increasingly embryonic.

During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the tourist transportation facilities in Zhashui County have been continuously improved, and the opening of Xikang Railway has greatly narrowed the distance between the first-class tourist market in Xi 'an and Zhashui County, improving the accessibility of scenic spots; The shuttle bus from the railway station to the karst cave scenic spot was opened in the county, which basically realized the goal of making the target tourists go with them. Tourism consulting and service institutions have been further improved. The tourism pattern of "One Belt, Three Districts and One Town" is gradually taking shape. Driven by the leading scenic spots, the development of Niubeiliang and county tourism functional areas and the protection and development of Fenghuang ancient town have been put on the important agenda and have been started to develop. Farmhouse, water entertainment and other projects, more flowers.

the brand effect of karst caves is becoming more and more obvious. After years of active fatigue and efforts during the tenth five-year plan period, cave tourism has become the main brand of Zhashui tourism. Zhashui Cave has always enjoyed a high reputation in Xi 'an. After the opening of Xikang Railway, a large number of tourists came here. After the lighting transformation in 24, Zhashui Cave was more favored by tourists. In the case that there are many substitute products for karst caves in the surrounding areas, Zhashui Cave is still the first choice for tourists. In 1999, the scenic spot was rated as one of the "Top Ten Famous Caves in China" by China Cave Association, and the number of tourists coming to Zhashui is increasing.

Tourism resources

Zhashui Cave is a must in the northwest

Zhashui Cave Scenic Area is located 15 kilometers south of the city, with a total scenic area of 25 square kilometers. There are 118 large and small caves, and scenic spots such as Tianfo Cave, Baishen Cave, wind tunnel, Duifengtai, Millennium Ginkgo Tree and Ganyou River rafting have been developed. In 199, it was approved by the provincial government as a provincial-level scenic spot. Tourists are amazed by its unique karst landforms and ingenious natural masterpieces, and it is known as "a must in the northwest".

Niubeiliang Ecological Tourism Zone in Zhashui "Natural Oxygen Bar"

Niubeiliang Ecological Tourism Zone in Zhashui, located 25 kilometers north of the county seat, is a combination of beauty and seclusion. It is the source of water, the ocean of flowers, the green world and the paradise of animals and plants. Natural landscapes such as Cangshan Qifeng, Qingxi Bitan, Lonely Valley Dense Forest and Cliffs abound, and are known as the "natural oxygen bar and the lungs of the city", which is an ideal place for seclusion, forest recuperation and mountaineering scientific research.

Qin Chu Ancient Road in Zhongnanshan

Qin Chu Ancient Road in Zhongnanshan, starting from Huamen Building in Zhashui in the south and reaching Tianduchi in Chang 'an in the north, is a section of "Yi Gu Dao", which runs through the throat of Qin Chu in history. Because this section is located on the back of the Qinling Mountains, which cuts across the north and south, the special geographical location and climatic conditions have forged a very obvious natural landscape margin between the north and south. Walking on the ancient road, looking north and south, you can have a panoramic view of natural landscapes such as ten thousand mu of meadows, ten miles of rhododendrons, one thousand mu of waist bamboo and glacier relics. In addition, the ancient road has a long history, leaving behind the footprints and legends of emperors, generals, talented people and beautiful women represented by Li Shimin, king of the Tang Dynasty, and Li Taibai, a poet.