What is the major of the first-class builder? What are the employment prospects?

The first-level constructor qualification examination is divided into comprehensive examination and professional examination.

The comprehensive examination includes three subjects: construction engineering economics, construction engineering laws and regulations and related knowledge, and construction engineering project management, which are unified examination subjects for all professional candidates.

Professional examination is a subject of professional engineering management and practice. The disciplines are divided into 10 majors, namely: construction engineering, highway engineering, railway engineering, civil aviation airport engineering, port and waterway engineering, water conservancy and hydropower engineering, municipal public utilities engineering, communication and radio and television engineering, mining engineering and electromechanical engineering.

When registering, you need to choose a major to take the exam according to your work needs and your own conditions.

architectural engineering

Analysis of architectural engineering discipline;

Construction project refers to an engineering entity formed through the construction of various houses and their ancillary facilities and the installation of supporting lines, pipelines and equipment.

Main subjects: theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, architectural physics, surveying, civil engineering materials, soil mechanics, engineering geology, basic engineering, concrete structure design principle, steel structure design principle, road engineering, architectural architecture, civil engineering construction, introduction to nuclear architecture, architectural drawing and drawing reading.

First, the employment direction of the construction "construction engineering" major:

Employment orientation: engineering management personnel of technical departments of construction enterprises, supervisors of supervision companies, technicians of bidding companies and management personnel of construction units. And construction management positions of real estate development companies, engineering technology companies, cost consulting and project evaluation positions of engineering consulting and evaluation institutions, engineering management positions of star-rated hotels, technical positions of construction units, engineering management positions of government construction departments, engineering management positions of high-grade properties, and infrastructure positions of large and medium-sized domestic enterprises.

First, the scope of practice of building "construction engineering" major:

Building construction, decoration, foundation and foundation, earthwork, building decoration, building curtain wall, ready-mixed commercial concrete, concrete prefabricated components, ancient garden buildings, steel structures, high-rise buildings, elevator installation, fire-fighting facilities, building waterproofing, anti-corrosion and thermal insulation, attached lifting scaffolding, metal doors and windows, prestress, blasting demolition, building intelligence and special specialty.

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Municipal public works

Analysis of the discipline of "municipal engineering";

Municipal engineering refers to the construction of municipal facilities. In China, municipal facilities refer to various buildings, structures and equipment. Established within the planning and construction scope of cities and towns (townships), providing paid or unpaid public goods and services to residents based on government responsibilities and obligations.

Common urban roads, bridges, subways, and various pipelines closely related to life: rainwater, sewage, water supply, reclaimed water, electricity, telecommunications, heat and gas, as well as the construction of squares and urban greening, all belong to the category of municipal engineering.

Main subjects: basic theories, knowledge and skills of water supply and drainage engineering, water pollution control, water resources utilization and protection. Through the study and training in foreign languages, engineering design, management and planning, I have the ability of engineering design, scientific research and management planning in the fields of water science and environmental science and technology.

Main courses: English, computer foundation, advanced mathematics, engineering drawing, computer-aided drawing, applied chemistry, water treatment engineering, engineering mechanics, structural mechanics, building engineering materials, engineering survey, hydraulics and hydrology, structural design foundation, water supply and drainage pipe network engineering, water supply and drainage engineering structure, water supply and drainage engineering construction, road engineering introduction, bridge engineering introduction, housing construction introduction, engineering supervision foundation, municipal engineering cost preparation, etc.

First, the employment direction of the construction "municipal engineering" major:

Employment orientation: Suitable for construction technology and management, quality management, construction supervision, safety management, project cost and contract information management in municipal public works enterprises and institutions.

First, the scope of practice of building "municipal engineering" major:

Municipal utilities, earthwork, foundation and foundation, ready-mixed commercial concrete, precast concrete components, prestress, blasting and demolition, environmental protection, bridges, tunnels, road pavement, road subgrade, road traffic, urban rail transit, urban and road lighting, sports facilities, water supply and drainage, gas, heating, garbage disposal, landscaping, pipelines, and special specialties.

Mechanical and electrical engineering

Analysis of mechanical and electrical engineering specialty;

Mechanical and electrical majors mainly train applied professionals engaged in mechanical and electrical application and management, vocational education and popular science work. There are many research directions, including: design and manufacturing and automation, mechanical and electronic engineering, modern design and manufacturing engineering, vehicle engineering, electrical engineering and automation, electronic science and technology, industrial engineering and so on.

Main subjects: mechanical drawing, engineering mechanics, mechanical design, hydraulic transmission, mechanical manufacturing, electrical and electronic technology, computer application, single chip microcomputer application, motor drag and control, factory power supply, machine tool numerical control technology, mechanical and electrical equipment fault analysis and maintenance, etc.

Main courses: engineering drawing, theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, mechanical principle, mechanical design, electrical and electronic technology, microcomputer principle and application, engineering materials and molding technology, mechanical manufacturing technology, electromechanical integration system design, industrial control technology, comprehensive design and practice of mechanical and electronic engineering, etc.

First, the employment direction of "mechanical and electrical engineering" major in architecture:

Employment orientation: suitable for product development, manufacturing, equipment operation, maintenance and management of mechatronics, as well as technical, management or teaching work related to teaching, scientific research, production, administrative departments and majors.

A, mechanical and electrical engineering professional practice scope:

Electromechanical, petrochemical, electric power, smelting, steel structure, elevator installation, fire-fighting facilities, anti-corrosion and heat preservation, lifting equipment installation, electromechanical equipment installation, building intelligence, environmental protection, electronics, instrument installation, thermal power equipment installation, power transmission and transformation, nuclear industry, furnaces, smelting electromechanical equipment installation, chemical petroleum equipment, pipeline installation, pipeline, nondestructive testing, offshore oil, sports facilities, purification.

Water conservancy and hydropower engineering

Analysis of water conservancy and hydropower discipline;

Water conservancy and hydropower projects, training high-quality skilled talents with water resources analysis and evaluation, water conservancy and hydropower planning, design and construction of small-scale water conservancy and hydropower projects, construction project management, technical management and operation management of water conservancy and hydropower projects.

Main subjects: civil engineering, water conservancy engineering.

Main courses: advanced mathematics, college English, computer programming, engineering drawing (CAD), college physics, theoretical mechanics, engineering materials, material mechanics, surveying, hydraulics, structural mechanics, soil mechanics, steel structure, hydraulic structure, engineering hydrology, water resources planning and utilization, reinforced concrete structure, engineering economy, river dynamics, engineering sediment, hydropower station construction, etc.

First, the employment direction of construction "water conservancy and hydropower" major:

Employment direction: water conservancy and hydropower project management, construction enterprises (institutions); Engaged in technical management and operation management of water conservancy and hydropower engineering, construction project management, construction management, hydrological information processing, water resources analysis and evaluation, reservoir dispatching, water quality monitoring, water source engineering construction, urban and rural water supply, flood control and emergency rescue, river regulation, soil and water conservation and other technical and management work.

First, the scope of practice of the construction "water conservancy and hydropower" major:

Water conservancy and hydropower, earthwork, foundation and foundation, ready-mixed commercial concrete, precast concrete components, steel structure, building waterproofing, fire-fighting facilities, lifting equipment installation, blasting demolition, foundation treatment of hydraulic structures, fabrication and installation of metal structures of water conservancy and hydropower, installation of electromechanical equipment of water conservancy and hydropower, river and lake improvement, dikes, hydraulic dams, hydraulic tunnels, power transmission and transformation, pipelines, nondestructive testing, and special specialties.

Road engineering

Analysis of highway engineering specialty;

Highway engineering refers to the survey, measurement, design, construction, maintenance and management of highway structures. Highway engineering structures include subgrade, pavement, bridge, culvert, tunnel, drainage system, safety protection facilities, greening and traffic monitoring facilities, as well as service facilities such as houses and workshops for construction, maintenance and monitoring.

Highway engineering is often studied with other related majors, such as road and railway engineering, highway and urban road engineering, road and bridge engineering, road and tunnel engineering and so on. Related disciplines include bridge and tunnel engineering, structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, geological engineering, municipal engineering, etc.

Subjects: Advanced Mathematics, English, Computer Foundation, Soil Mechanics, Bridge Engineering, Tunnel Engineering, Subgrade Engineering, Structural Mechanics, Management Principles, Engineering Drawing, Surveying, Building Materials, Highway Engineering, Bridge Engineering, Highway Engineering Bidding and Contract Management, Construction Organization and Budget Estimation, and Highway Construction Enterprise Management.

Main courses: engineering drawing, surveying, civil engineering materials, concrete structure principle, theoretical mechanics, material mechanics, structural mechanics, foundation engineering, subgrade engineering, pavement engineering, soil mechanics, bridge engineering, tunnel engineering, etc.

A, "highway engineering" construction professional employment direction:

Employment direction: mainly for construction enterprises and project supervision units in highway engineering construction industry, engaged in highway engineering construction and project management.

A, "highway engineering construction" professional scope of practice:

Roads, foundations and foundations, earthwork, ready-mixed commercial concrete, precast concrete components, steel structures, fire-fighting facilities, building waterproofing, anti-corrosion and heat preservation, prestress, blasting and demolition, highway pavement, highway subgrade, highway traffic, bridges, tunnels, attached lifting scaffolding, lifting equipment installation, and special specialties.

Note: Due to the small number of applicants for the following five majors, only the practical engineering scope is counted for the time being.

Railway engineering

1. Scope of railway engineering construction:

Railway, earthwork, foundation and foundation, ready-mixed commercial concrete, precast concrete components, steel structure, attached lifting scaffolding, prestress, blasting demolition, railway track laying and beam erection, railway electrification, railway bridges, railway tunnels, urban rail transit, railway electricity, and special specialties.

Mineral engineering

First, the scope of practice of mining engineering construction:

Mines, foundations and foundations, earthwork, towering structures, fire-fighting facilities, anti-corrosion, thermal insulation, environmental protection, lifting equipment installation, pipelines, ready-mixed commercial concrete, concrete prefabricated components, steel structures, building waterproofing, blasting demolition, tunnels, kilns, and special specialties.

Communication and broadcasting engineering

First, the practical scope of the construction of Communication and Broadcasting Engineering:

Communication and broadcasting, communication lines, microwave communication, transmission equipment, switches, satellite earth stations, mobile communication base stations, data communication and computer networks, local networks, access networks, communication pipelines, communication power sources, integrated wiring, information engineering, railway signals, and special specialties.

Civil aviation airport project

1. Construction scope of civil aviation airport project:

Civil aviation airport, earthwork, ready-mixed commercial concrete, concrete prefabricated members, steel structures, towering structures, elevator installation, fire-fighting facilities, building waterproofing, anti-corrosion and thermal insulation, attached lifting scaffolding, metal doors and windows, prestress, blasting demolition, building intelligence, bridges, airport roads, airport air traffic control, terminal weak current system, airport visual navigation aid, aviation fuel storage and transportation, HVAC, water supply and drainage, and special specialties.

Port and waterway engineering

1. Port and waterway engineering construction scope:

Port and waterway, earthwork, foundation and foundation, ready-mixed commercial concrete, concrete prefabricated members, fire-fighting facilities, building waterproofing, anti-corrosion and heat preservation, attached lifting scaffolding, blasting and demolition, port and coast, port loading and unloading equipment installation, waterway, shipping steps, navigation equipment installation, water traffic control, hydraulic building foundation treatment, hydraulic metal structure production and installation, slipway, navigation mark and lighthouse.

Choose a more suitable major according to your own situation!