What is the prospect of the construction industry?

The development prospect of architectural engineering specialty is like the high-rise buildings around us constantly rising, and the wide and flat roads constantly extend in all directions. The demand for engineering talents in the construction industry is also increasing ... Question: I am graduating soon, and many students around me are looking for jobs. What are the career trends of architectural engineering majors after graduation, and what preparations should sophomores and juniors make in their study and practice? With the continuous warming of urban construction and highway construction, the employment situation of construction engineering specialty has been rising in recent years. It is not difficult for most graduates to find jobs. However, the employment prospect of construction engineering specialty is closely related to the national policy and the direction of economic development. In recent years, the salary level of the industry shows a trend that management is higher than technology, and the transition from technology to management has become an inevitable bottleneck in the career of many graduates majoring in construction engineering. How to prepare for the "money" road in the university and find a suitable career development direction? The main employment directions of construction engineering major are as follows:

1. engineering technical direction representative positions: builder, constructor, structural engineer, technical manager, project manager, etc. Representative industries: construction enterprises, real estate development enterprises, road and bridge construction enterprises, etc. Employment prospects: Just as we see the high-rise buildings around us constantly rising, the wide and flat roads constantly extending in all directions, the demand for engineering and technical talents in the civil construction industry is also growing. In 2004, enterprises that entered various talent markets to recruit engineering and technical personnel involved 100 industries, among which the demand for talents in housing and civil engineering and construction industries has jumped to the top of talent markets in many cities. With the deepening of economic development, road network transformation and urban infrastructure construction, the demand for civil engineering technicians will continue to rise at present and in the future. Coupled with the upgrading of roads and bridges and urban infrastructure, as long as the talent market is not over-saturated, it can be said that construction engineers and technicians have always had good employment prospects. Typical career paths: builder/technician-engineer/foreman, bid leader-technical manager-project manager/chief engineer. Annual salary reference: builder/technician:1.5,000 ~ 25,000 yuan; Head waiter: 25,000 ~ 40,000 yuan; Technical quality management manager: 45,000 ~ 70,000 yuan; Project manager: 50,000 ~ 6,543.8+10,000 yuan; Experts suggest that with the continuous improvement of China's qualification certification system, engineers and technicians in the civil engineering industry not only need to be proficient in professional knowledge and technology, but also need to obtain necessary qualification certificates. The qualification certification of engineering and technical personnel mainly includes national first-class and second-class registered architects, national registered civil engineers, national first-class and second-class registered structural engineers, registered construction engineers and registered cost engineers. It should be noted that these professional qualifications require a certain number of years of relevant work experience to apply. Therefore, graduates majoring in civil engineering should pay attention to the update of knowledge structure even if they take up their jobs, and apply as soon as possible to obtain relevant professional qualifications. College students who want to engage in engineering and technical work can choose construction site survey, construction materials, geotechnical engineering, subgrade, pavement, and construction and survey of small bridges and culverts in road and bridge sections during their internship.

2. Representative positions in design, planning and budget direction: project designer, structural audit, urban planner, budgeter, budget engineer, etc. Representative industries: engineering survey and design units, real estate development enterprises, functional departments of transportation or municipal engineering organs, engineering cost consulting institutions, etc. Employment prospects: In recent years, the demand for engineering designers from various survey and design institutes has been increasing. As a new profession, urban planning needs more modern design and planning talents with the deepening of urban construction. With the rise of consulting industry, consulting service personnel in construction industry such as engineering budget and final accounts have also become new employment growth points in civil engineering industry. Typical career path: budgeter-budget engineer-senior consultant. Annual salary reference: budget officer:1.5,000 ~ 30,000 yuan; Budget engineer: 25,000 ~ 60,000 yuan; Urban planner: 40,000 ~ 70,000 yuan; Architect: 40,000 ~ 65,438+10,000 yuan; Chief architect: more than 250,000 yuan. Expert advice: This kind of position requires not only professional knowledge, but also sufficient overall situation and work experience. Generally speaking, his salary is in direct proportion to his work experience. Taking architects as an example, modern architecture also requires environmental protection and sustainable development, which requires architects to have a solid foundation and rich experience and be good at learning and understanding in practice. At present, most architectural design talents in the market require more than 5 years of work experience, have the first-class registered architect qualification, and have served as designers of large-scale residential or architectural projects. This kind of post also needs to obtain the corresponding qualification certificate. For example, a builder needs to pass the professional qualification examination organized by the state to obtain the Certificate of Certified Architect before he can take up his post, and a budget engineer needs to obtain the qualification of certified cost engineer or budget engineer. In addition, if you want to engage in this kind of occupation, you need to strengthen your self-cultivation, such as being familiar with computer operation and maintenance, being able to skillfully use cad to draw various engineering drawings, and making construction and production plans with p3. Some positions, such as architectural designers, also need to be familiar with human beings.