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Introducing world famous cities
Singapore was fully opened in 1990.
Geography: Singapore is a tropical island country consisting of a main island and 63 small islands. Singapore's geographical location is one of the crossroads of the world. The unique geographical conditions have allowed it to develop into a major commercial, communication and tourism center. It is located 136.8 kilometers north of the equator, from 103° 38′ east longitude to 104° 6′ east longitude, and from 1°09′ to 1° 29′ north latitude.
The main island of Singapore is about 42 kilometers from east to west and 23 kilometers from south to north. Including all large and small islands, the total area is 682 square kilometers. The remaining islands outside the main island, the larger ones are Pulau Tekong (24.4 square kilometers), Pulau Ubin (10.2 square kilometers) and Sentosa Island (3.5 square kilometers).
Singapore is connected to Malaysia through a causeway and a bridge, and is only separated by water from the main island of Indonesia's Riau Islands. Singapore is only a short flight from Thailand or the Philippines.
Population: Singapore has a population of 4 million, of which 77% are Chinese, 14% are Malays, 8% are Indians, and 1% are Eurasians and other ethnic groups. Malay fishermen were the local indigenous inhabitants, but since Sir Stamford Raffles arrived and established a British trade transit station, Singapore has gradually become a magnet, attracting thousands of immigrants and traders. Many people came here from China's southern provinces, Indonesia, India, Pakistan, Ceylon and the Middle East in search of a better life for themselves and their families. Although intermarriage has begun long ago, each race has maintained its own culture while integrating into Singapore as a whole.
Ethnicity: The early immigrants who left their hometowns to recreate their homes in Singapore brought their own traditional culture into Singapore. The exchanges and integration among various ethnic groups not only created the harmonious multi-ethnic society in Singapore today, but also left behind Rich and diverse cultural characteristics.
Religion: Singapore’s multi-ethnicity determines that its religions are also diverse. Religious architecture in Singapore is diverse. Here you can see mosque domes, Gothic church spiers, Hindu temples with mysterious statues of gods, and Chinese temples. The main religions in Singapore are Islam, Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism and Zoroastrianism.
Reputation: Lion City, Shopping Paradise, Garden City
National Flower: Orchid Flower
Currency: Singapore Dollar
National Day: 8 September 9
The national flag: consists of two parallel and equal rectangles, red and white, from top to bottom.
National emblem: The pattern consists of a shield, a crescent moon, five stars, a lion and a tiger.
Time difference: same time zone as Beijing
Language: Singapore has four official languages: Malay, Chinese, Tamil and English. English is the business and official language and is the most widely used. Most Singaporeans speak both their mother tongue and English.
Historical background:
In 1832, Singapore became the administrative center of Penang, Malacca and the Singapore Strait Plantation. The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 and the invention of the telegraph and steamship reinforced Singapore's importance as a center for trade between the East and the West.
In the 14th century, Singapore was involved in the struggle between Siam (now Thailand) and the Majapahit Empire of Java for the Malay Peninsula, so its territory became part of the battlefield.
Five centuries later, Singapore was involved in World War II. Although it was once considered an impregnable fortress, it was captured by the Japanese in 1942. After the war, Singapore became a British Crown Colony.
As nationalist sentiment continued to grow, self-government was established in 1959. On August 9, 1965, Singapore gained independence.
Singapore is located in the tropics. Relatively speaking, the temperature does not change much throughout the year, with sufficient rainfall, high air humidity, and a warm and humid climate. The annual average temperature is between 23 and 31 degrees Celsius, with a small temperature difference. Therefore, Singapore is a paradise for those who love sunbathing, swimming, sailing and other water sports.
Those who hate the hot sun won't suffer as almost all shops, hotels, office buildings and restaurants in Singapore are air-conditioned.
Singapore has rain all year round, but it rains the most from November to the first month of the following year. Relatively speaking, the drier months are from June to August.
Daily average temperature: 26.7 degrees Celsius;
Highest daily average temperature: 30.8 degrees Celsius;
Minimum daily average temperature: 23.9 degrees Celsius;
Coldest months: December to January;
Hottest months: May to July;
Annual rainfall: 2,353 mm;
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Daily average relative humidity: 84.3%;
Daily average relative humidity: 60% to 90%.
Hong Kong’s multiculturalism is also reflected in its many festivals. This brings more excitement and joy to Hong Kong people and creates more surprises for tourists. Chinese traditional festivals are lively, festive, and auspicious, and of course not to be missed; Western festivals are trendy, exciting, and interesting, and even more exciting. Lunar New Year (the first month of the lunar calendar) As the Lunar New Year approaches, Chinatown is a prosperous city with colorful lanterns hanging high along the streets. At this time, vendors also begin to sell various traditional holiday gifts, such as young willows, small orange trees, plum blossoms, and various snacks, such as dried meat. Red and gold decorations symbolizing auspiciousness can be seen everywhere in the store; the sound of gongs and drums of dragon and lion dances is deafening. On New Year's Eve, Chinese families gather together for a reunion dinner. On the first day of the new year (the first day of the first lunar month), each child gets a red envelope and kumquats, which represent good luck.
Every year during the Lunar New Year, the Singapore River Hong Bao (Spring Arrives at the River to Welcome the New Year) is held. Before the opening, colorful fireworks decorated the night sky with brilliant colors. Other points of interest include cultural performances and a grocery market, where you can buy a variety of delicacies and a wide range of goods.
Christmas (December 25) Singapore’s Christmas (CHRISTMAS) scene is very gorgeous. In this most eye-catching celebration of the year, thousands of colorful lights decorate Orchard Road ( Orchard Road)'s main business district is dotted with splendor. In order to compete for the honor of "Best Decorative Building", restaurants and shops on both sides of the street have been decorated. Street singing and other special forms of charity events also add to the Christmas spirit. The religious significance of the holiday has not been forgotten, and churches will hold special events on Christmas Eve and Christmas to celebrate this holiday.
Deepavali (DEEPAVALI) Deepavali (DEEPAVALI), or Festival of Lights, is a festival that celebrates the victory of light over darkness and the victory of good over evil. The Deepavali Light-up marks the beginning of the celebrations. During the festival, people go to temples to pray. Of course, every family will also cook delicious festive dishes. The temples and streets of Little India are carefully decorated with lights and garlands, and the colorful arches make the entire area dazzling. DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL This festival is held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month to commemorate the famous Chinese patriotic poet and outstanding politician Qu Yuan. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river to protest against corrupt politics. Every year on his memorial day, people throw rice balls into the sea, which is said to attract fish and sea monsters to prevent his body from being eaten.
When Qu Yuan threw himself into the river, the fishermen desperately rowed their boats to rescue Qu Yuan. Their behavior at that time has evolved into today's Dragon Boat Festival activity - dragon boat racing. In Singapore, the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival celebrations is the International Dragon Boat Invitational Race in East Coast Park. (World Invitational Dragon Boat Race)! In this annual festival, dragon boat teams from all over the world gather here to compete. Small stalls around the competition venue sell a variety of souvenirs and snacks, among which the delicious bacon rice dumplings are the most popular.
Mid-Autumn Festival (MID-AUTUMN FESTIVAL) The Chinese celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, and there are many debates about its origin. According to folklore, it originated from the story of the Han people in the Yuan Dynasty of China who used mooncakes to carry secret messages to communicate and overthrow the Mongolian rulers. Some people also say that it originated from the story of Chang'e flying to the moon in the ancient Chinese legend. Regardless of its origins, one thing is for sure: the Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most beautiful Chinese festivals. During the festival, local children pick up traditional colorful lanterns and play around. Various mooncakes are festive foods that people enjoy themselves or give as gifts. At night, Chinese Gardens becomes the focal point of the festival, as there are usually traditional lantern displays and lantern riddle activities.
Sentosa Sentosa is located in the southern part of Singapore's main island, half a kilometer away from the city center. The Malay name of this idyllic resort island means peace and tranquility. It was transformed from a fishing village into a British military base and later into a resort island in 1972.
The island is lush and green, with fascinating adventure parks, natural trails, museums and historical sites, etc., making people escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. Those who love the sea can enjoy relaxing water activities along the beach. For those who love nature, Sentosa also has natural walkways - Dragon Path, Underwater World, Orchid Garden, Butterfly Garden, and World Insect Museum. In terms of historical attractions, there are Fort Siloso, Maritime Museum and Singapore Vientiane Museum.
In terms of theme parks, there are Fantasy Island, Flame Mountain and Golf Park. The 37-meter-tall Merlion Tower allows visitors to overlook the high-rise buildings in the city and the surrounding islands from Sentosa. The musical fountain dances to the rhythm of the symphony after dark.
Sentosa is managed and developed by the Sentosa Development Corporation, which also manages 10 smaller islands, including Turtle Island, St. John's Island, Sister Island and Ghost Island. The islands are a paradise for those who love swimming, diving and fishing.
The island also has its own transportation facilities. Visitors can take monorails, buses, and beach trains to different destinations for free. In addition, there are bicycle rental shops on the island.
Merlion Park Merlion Park is the smallest park in Singapore, covering an area of ??only 0.0071 hectares. It is located at the mouth of the Singapore River, and the theme of the park is the Merlion statue standing next to Anderson Bridge.
The Merlion was designed in 1964 by Brunner, the former director of Van Cleef Aquarium, and was also the former logo of the Singapore Tourism Board. The Tourism Bureau later commissioned the deceased famous sculptor Lin Langxin to sculpt the 7-meter-tall Merlion statue according to Brenner's design at a cost of $165,000. It was placed at the mouth of the Singapore River in March 1972. . In addition, there is also another small Merlion statue in the park that can spray water.
However, the Merlion Park has begun to become obsolete after years of baptism. The Merlion also stopped spraying water due to damage to the water pump in 1998, and the small bricks on its body began to discolor and peel off. Moreover, the vast view of the Merlion is now blocked by the Marina Bay Bridge. Even if visitors go to the Merlion Park to admire it up close, they can only see its back.
In addition, the Merlion Park is small and cannot accommodate vehicles and tourist buses. There are no shopping stores, restaurants or other recreational facilities in the park.
The Tourism Bureau has decided to spend NT$6 million to relocate the Merlion Park. The new Merlion Park is expected to be completed in mid-2002. It will be relocated from its current location on Elizabeth Trail to the riverside diagonally in front of Fulton One, and the baby Merlion will also be located near the Merlion.
The Knowledge Center The Knowledge Center is a theme park set up by the Singapore Ministry of Defense, covering an area of ??10,000 square meters and costing NT$70 million to build. It is located next to the Singapore Armed Forces Military Training Academy. The museum has an all-sky imaging hall, a swing simulation hall and a shooting hall. They are all high-tech equipment. This is the first of its kind in Southeast Asia or Asia. There are also facilities outside the hall. There are gardening environments and places to play.
The Knowledge Center is mainly divided into three exhibition halls and a simulation studio: Singapore Milestone Exhibition Hall, Strategy Hall, Technology Hall, and Swing Simulation Studio
Clarke Quay Clarke Quay is located in A tourist attraction at the corner of the Singapore River and River Vally Rd. There are restaurants, shopping malls, entertainment facilities, and many locals and foreign tourists.
It’s just that very few shops here are open during the day. If you want to fully enjoy it, it’s best to go there after evening. Every weekend, there is an endless stream of people coming here with their families.
Clarke Quay is divided into five areas A-E with the square as the center. Areas A, D, and E along the river have everything from branches of famous Singaporean restaurants to air-conditioned coffee shops and open-air floating restaurants. Areas B and C are shopping and entertainment centers. In addition to specialty products, handicrafts and various fashions, there is also a large electronic game center. In addition, at night, Read Rd. between B and C is full of open-air stalls, road games, etc., just like a temple fair.
LauPaSat LauPaSat means market in Malay. Lau Pa Sat is a single-story old building that used to be a market and is now a cooked food center. Because it is a historical building, it is protected even though it is located in a central commercial location. Here you can taste various hawker delicacies in Singapore, but it is best to avoid going during the busy hours from 12:30 noon to 2:00 pm. The road on the west side of Lau Pa Sat will be closed in the evening to allow satay vendors to set up their stalls. Satay is a Malay skewer and one of the most famous Singaporean hawker delicacies.
Transportation: Take the subway to Raffles Place Station C1 Raffles Place Exit 6 on the left and walk there
Sultan Mosque (Sultan Mosque) is a local place
5 Among the mosques listed as national monuments, it has the most majestic appearance
. It has a large onion-shaped dome and a symmetrical minaret. Does it look like the Taj Mahal in India?
The old street in front of the mosque has also been renovated and decorated with bright colors
The street that does not allow cars to pass has even been planted with a row of trees
Tropical-style palm trees, and many gourmet restaurants
are surrounding the place. The whole place is full of exotic atmosphere.
Jurong Bird Park in Singapore Singapore's Jurong Bird Park is one of the largest bird zoos in the world and is a place that combines education and entertainment. There are more than 600 species and more than 8,000 birds of various colors in the park. Visitors can observe bird life up close. We especially recommend the bird show at Pools Amphitheater for children, which features unusual and hilarious performances by flamingos, macaws, hornbills and more.
Temple and Church in Singapore This splendid temple is the oldest Hindu temple in Singapore. The brick part of the building was built around 1843, and later divine sculptures were added throughout the walls, doors decorated with bells on the ceiling, and frescoes. The Firewalking Festival is held here.
Address: 244 South Bridge Road Singapore 058793
Telephone: 223 4064
Bus route:
Take the MRT to City Hall ( City Hall Station (C2), then take NWFB bus No. 61, 103, 166 or 197 at North Bridge Road.
The National Museum of History is located on Stamford Road, also known as the Raffles Museum. It was built in 1887 and houses cultural masterpieces from various ethnic groups in Southeast Asia. There are also various documentary records and artworks on the development history of Singapore, as well as an exhibition hall with 30 dioramas showing the history of Singapore.
CHIJMES is located on Victoria Street. It was originally a church, then became a girls' school, and was later renovated into a church. After generations of evolution, the architecture combines modernity with five kinds of neo-Gothic classical architecture. Because of its old-century style, it attracts a large number of tourists seeking a special flavor experience. The orthodox Gothic-style architectural appearance of Zhijian Square is made of beautiful colorful glazed mosaics. The front yard is also designed with artificial waterfalls and fountains. It is the oldest free stop-and-visit place so far, providing tourists with an excellent historical landmark. Rest place.
Singapore Art Museum
The Singapore Art Museum is the first art museum in the region to collect and exhibit 20th-century Singaporean and Southeast Asian art.
It has systematic art exhibitions, art education plans and promotion strategies, and it belongs to the new generation of art museums in the world.
The Singapore Art Museum is located at the former site of the historic St. Joseph's College (Bras Basah Road), which cost SGD 30 million to restore. It has a complete set of facilities to provide comprehensive viewing pleasure, including twelve temperature-controlled temporary and permanent exhibition galleries, a video gallery, auditorium, information room, club, art shop, multi-purpose hall , coffee and garden. Its total area is approximately 10,000 square meters.
The Singapore Peace Monument is located in the Beach Road Memorial Park. The monument consists of four 70-meter white conical stone pillars, symbolizing Singapore's four major cultures. It also commemorates those who died during the Japanese occupation of Singapore during World War II. civilian.
The City Hall is located on St. Andre Road. The City Hall and the High Court stand next to each other. It cost 2 million and was completed in 1929. It was originally called the City Hall. In 1952, King George VI of the United Kingdom officially issued a decree to upgrade Singapore to a "city". At the same time, he sent the Duchess of Kent as a special envoy to Singapore. After implementing this restructuring, it was renamed the City Hall. This was regarded as a step forward for Singapore. A big step towards an autonomous and independent constitutional system.
1. Singapore’s experience in economic development
Singapore’s traditional economy is mainly based on commerce, including re-export trade, processing exports, shipping, etc. Now, with the manufacturing and service industries as the twin engines of economic growth, the industrial structure is continuously improved. In the 1990s, special emphasis was placed on the information industry, and investment has been made in the construction of the "Singapore Integrated Network" across the island. In order to further promote economic growth, vigorously promote the "regional economic development strategy", accelerate overseas investment, and actively carry out economic activities abroad. The economy is dominated by five major sectors: commerce, manufacturing, construction, finance, transportation and communications. Industry mainly includes manufacturing and construction. Manufacturing products mainly include electronic products, chemicals and chemical products, machinery and equipment, transportation equipment, petroleum products, oil refining and other sectors. It is the third largest oil refining center in the world. Agriculture accounts for less than 1% of the national economy, mainly poultry breeding and aquaculture. All food is imported, and self-produced vegetables account for only 5%. Most of the food is imported from Malaysia, China, Indonesia and Australia. The service industry is the leading industry for economic growth. Including retail and wholesale trade, hotel tourism, transportation and telecommunications, financial services, business services, etc. Tourism is one of the main sources of foreign exchange earnings, and the main attractions include Sentosa Island, Botanical Gardens, Night Safari, etc. Currency name: Singapore dollar (Singapore dollar for short)
2. Experience in attracting investment
After independence, the government adhered to liberal economic policies, vigorously attracted foreign investment, and developed a diversified economy. Since the early 1980s, China has accelerated the development of capital-intensive, high-value-added emerging industries, invested heavily in infrastructure construction, and strived to attract foreign investment with the most superior business environment.
3. Experience in port and logistics management
Since the 1990s, the modern logistics industry has developed rapidly around the world, maintaining a high growth rate of 20% to 30% for 10 consecutive years. , making it one of the three major sunrise industries along with high-tech and financial industries. With its unique geographical advantages and government policy guidance, Singapore has developed into one of the world's recognized logistics centers.
Six Characteristics of Singapore’s Logistics Industry
As a free trade city, Singapore has developed and complete sea and air transportation and telecommunications communication networks. On this basis, Singapore’s logistics industry has developed in recent years. fast. As of 2001, the logistics industry accounted for 8% of Singapore's GDP, and the number of employees in logistics-related industries reached 92,000, accounting for 5% of the country's total working population. World-renowned logistics companies such as DHL, FedEx, and Schenker have all set up regional headquarters in Singapore. The modern logistics industry has become one of Singapore's pillar industries. Singapore's logistics industry presents the following six characteristics:
High concentration
The Singapore government has set up a logistics park near Changi International Airport, attracting dozens of large logistics companies to settle in, reaching a relatively high level. Good economies of scale. The high concentration of Singapore's logistics industry has greatly facilitated customer contact business, making it possible to find professional logistics providers in various aspects such as transportation, warehousing, and distribution in the logistics park.
Highly professional
Logistics companies in Singapore have obvious unique characteristics: they either specialize in providing a full range of logistics services for companies in a certain industry, or they provide services to various industries. Customers in the industry provide logistics services in a certain link, such as supply chain services. The specificity of services is an important reason why Singapore logistics companies are able to provide high-quality services. Take Singapore's local Accord Logistics Company as an example. In order to successfully complete the professional distribution services it undertakes for the Swedish skf company in the Asia-Pacific region, Accord has established a dedicated skf warehouse.
Strong Strength
Singapore’s logistics companies are generally strong. This is mainly due to the good development environment created by the Singaporean government, which has attracted the attention of many internationally renowned logistics companies, making them They have set up their Asian regional headquarters in Singapore, including United Parcel Service, the leader in the global logistics industry, and FedEx, the second largest company in the world. The strong strength of these global logistics giants in terms of capital, transportation tools, and management level has promoted the rapid development of Singapore's local logistics industry.
Extremely efficient
Singapore’s logistics industry fully embodies the meaning of "efficiency". This is not only due to the superior geographical location of the Singapore Logistics Park (adjacent to the airport and well-connected transportation), It also lies in the smooth flow of all its links. Taking customs clearance procedures as an example, the Singapore government uses the "Trade Network" to achieve paperless customs clearance.
It is particularly worth mentioning that Singapore is dominated by re-export trade, which means that many goods arriving at international transportation hubs such as Singapore ports and airports are not imported into Singapore, but only stay briefly and then are transferred to other countries. In this process, these transportation hubs have become important places for logistics. Therefore, many logistics companies have set up special warehouses within the airport. For goods that need to be transshipped in Singapore, the company will tally and transship them on the spot in the airport warehouse, which not only improves work efficiency but also saves transportation costs.
Comprehensive services
With the vigorous development of the modern logistics industry in Singapore, the scope of logistics services is unprecedentedly wide and detailed, and the logistics industry has developed in the direction of "tailor-made" . In the past, Singapore logistics companies provided customers with a certain fixed model of services. Now, these companies have turned to "tailor-made" services to meet customer needs as the starting point and final destination, which are jointly studied by logistics companies and customers. Choose one or several of the most ideal service methods, and finally find the solution that can provide customers with the most low cost.
Powerful technology
Singapore logistics companies have basically realized the automation of the entire operation process. They are equipped with high-tech warehousing equipment, fully automatic three-dimensional warehouses, wireless scanning equipment, automatic withdrawal systems, etc. Modern information technology equipment. It can be said that high technology is one of the main supporting forces of Singapore's logistics industry, and network technology is the top priority.
Network technology mainly includes the government’s public network system and the computer technology platform of logistics companies. The Singapore government launched the "Trade Network" system to enable online information exchange between enterprises and government departments. In addition to the public network provided by the government, logistics companies have spent millions of dollars to build computer technology platforms. Through this technology platform, customers can not only place orders and other business contacts, but after the consigned goods enter the company's operation, customers can also know the real-time spatial location of the goods delivered through the company's network at any time, and understand the transportation link of the goods at that time. and estimated delivery time.
Modern technology also ensures the safety of goods. In the specific operations of various logistics companies, barcodes and wireless scanners ensure the safety of goods, enabling tens of millions of goods to be delivered every day with an accuracy of over 99.99%.
The government supports the "one-stop" development of logistics
The modern logistics industry is one of Singapore's pillar industries and one of the country's important economic lifelines. In order to build Singapore into a logistics center in Asia, the Singaporean government has made tremendous efforts.
The Singapore government’s planning for the development of the logistics industry can be traced back to 1997. In July 1997, the Singapore Logistics Advocacy Committee formulated a development agenda. In the same year, the Singapore Trade Development Council united 13 government agencies, including Customs, Economic Development Bureau, Civil Aviation Authority, Productivity and Standards Bureau, Information Development Bureau, Maritime and Port Authority, etc. , launched the "1997 Logistics Industry Improvement and Application Plan".
After the success of this plan, the Singapore government launched the "Logistics Industry Improvement and Application Plan 1999" and the "Logistics Industry Improvement and Application Plan 2001". This series of plans successfully integrates transportation, warehousing, distribution and other logistics links into "one-stop" services. These plans mainly include the following four contents.
Process Transformation
In order to develop efficient and scientific logistics processes, the Singapore government commissioned expert consultants to conduct a number of studies and encouraged industry players to actively participate in this activity. Under the leadership of the government, Singapore government consultants have successfully completed research on topics such as "Challenges and Business Opportunities in the Logistics Industry", while the industry has completed research plans such as "Pallet Standardization".
Infrastructure
After the Singapore government promoted the vigorous development of the logistics industry, it immediately launched a logistics infrastructure construction plan. After becoming independent from the government structure in 1997, the Maritime and Port Authority has been committed to improving logistics infrastructure: on the one hand, it has introduced high-tech, including electronic entry systems and fully automated bridge cranes; on the other hand, at Changi Airport A logistics park has been opened nearby, attracting international third-party logistics companies to set up new headquarters and regional logistics centers.
Human Resources
In 1999, the Singaporean government introduced the latest developments in logistics technology knowledge in the form of logistics lectures, and launched government-school cooperation, international exchanges, and encouraged other talents with potential Industry talents are transferred to logistics sects and other logistics talent training programs. That year, the National University of Singapore and the Georgia Institute of Technology in the United States cooperated to establish the Asia Pacific Logistics Institute in Singapore and offered dual master's degree programs. In 2000, the first batch of students from Asia Pacific Logistics College graduated and received the "Certified Professional Certificate in Logistics" (CPL).
Logistics Technology
In 1999, the government formulated a science and technology development program for the logistics industry, with the goal of building public electronic corridors and promoting low-cost electronic data exchange in the industry. So far, the Singapore government has built public electronic platforms such as "Port Network" and "Trade Network", and will launch electronic invoices and electronic payment systems for the air transport industry and electronic data exchange systems for the air transport industry.
Aviation Logistics
The representative of Singapore’s aviation logistics is Changi International Airport. This airport is known as the most modern international airport in Southeast Asia, handling more than 20 million passengers every year. It has been rated as "The Best Airport in the World", "The Best Airport in the Asia-Pacific Region", and "The World's Most Popular Airport" for many consecutive years. . The Civil Aviation Administration of China has been studying and formulating the development plan of Changi Airport from time to time to ensure that the airport has sufficient capacity to cope with the strong growth of air traffic in the Asia-Pacific region. Changi Airport houses the Changi Air Cargo Center, covering an area of ??47 hectares. It is a free trade zone that operates 24 hours a day. This one-stop service center provides equipment and services required for loading and unloading air cargo. Every day, no matter what time of day, it takes only one hour for the goods to be unloaded from the aircraft and delivered to the consignee.
Port Logistics
Singapore not only has an excellent deep-water port, but also built 4 container terminals. The Port of Singapore can handle more than 15 million containers every year and is the world's largest single container terminal operator. Singapore's long-term goal is to develop the country into an all-round integrated logistics hub integrating sea, land, air and warehousing. To achieve this goal, the Port of Singapore has recently taken new initiatives. On the one hand, the port management strategy is adjusted and new measures are formulated to prepare to open the port to allow shipping companies to own self-operated terminals in the form of joint ventures, and to welcome international port operating groups to invest in and develop terminals in Singapore. On the other hand, it focuses on technological transformation and improves productivity by tapping internal potential. In March 2002, the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore conducted a pilot program to adopt an automatic identification system in Singapore's seaports to avoid ship collisions and improve the safety of port navigation.
Land Logistics
While Singapore is actively developing public transportation, it also uses a variety of economic regulation methods to control the growth of private transportation, with private cars as the main body. The public transportation system is complete and diverse, including large-capacity subway systems, light rail systems, bus systems, and taxi systems. It is characterized by wide network coverage and fast and efficient operation.
The electronic road toll system is an advanced intelligent highway management system implemented by the Singapore government. It consists of electronic automatic billing gates distributed at road intersections in the central area, IC payment cards installed on-board (all vehicles nationwide), and data Transmission and central control system. Any vehicle entering the central area will automatically be deducted a certain fee when passing through the system.
4. Experience in industrial development and environmental governance
Singapore’s excellent environmental record is due to solid and strong political leadership. Since Singapore's economic development, it has adhered to a strategy, which is to make arrangements in advance, plan ahead, and take a long-term view. He expressed admiration for China's efforts in environmental pollution in recent years. In the 1950s and 1960s, Singapore's environmental problems and the trade on which the country relied for survival could not provide opportunities for the employment population. In order to solve this problem and improve the standard of living, we must To plan. However, in their planning and planning, they carefully invested in basic environmental measures, strengthened legislative and regulatory controls, and strived to use the most advanced technology and culture from other countries. In order to cope with the rapid industrialization, Singapore has carried out extensive environmental protection Plans, including prevention, enforcement, education, and more. He expressed that Singapore is willing to learn from the experience of other countries, including learning from China's experience. To innovate with the help of environmental protection through science and technology, in order to succeed, people must cooperate with the government.
5. Comparative advantages and competitive advantages in the regional economy
Production of technology-intensive products.
6. Experience in regional economic planning and development strategies
It is necessary to emancipate the mind and further broaden new ideas for coordinating regional development and coordinating economic and social development.
7. Experience in the transformation of government functions and role positioning
8. Experience in the agricultural industry
Accounting for less than a proportion of the national economy 1%. Mainly include horticulture, poultry breeding, aquatic products and vegetable cultivation. Agriculture has 5,900 hectares of arable land, accounting for 9.5% of the land area. All food is imported, and 80% of vegetables are imported from Malaysia, China, Indonesia and Australia. Preserve the production of high-value export agricultural products in agriculture, such as planting tropical orchids, raising ornamental tropical fish, and planting some traditional tropical cash crops.
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