What is the difference between professional titles, professional qualifications and professional and technical qualifications?

First, the nature is different: professional and technical qualifications, also known as professional titles, refer to the professional and technical level, ability and achievement level of professional and technical personnel, reflecting their academic and technical level and working ability.

Vocational qualification is the basic requirement of knowledge, technology and ability necessary to engage in a certain occupation.

Second, the types and levels are different: the levels of professional and technical qualifications are generally divided into four levels: advanced, deputy advanced, intermediate and junior. According to different industries, there are different names, such as college teachers, which are divided into full senior professors, deputy senior associate professors, intermediate lecturers and junior assistant lecturers.

Professional qualifications include professional qualifications and professional qualifications. Generally, there is no specific grade, which refers to the necessary qualification certificate or professional qualification required to engage in a certain industry. For example, the teacher qualification certificate certified by the Ministry of Education; Registered fire engineer recognized by the Ministry of Public Security and Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security; ? Certified public accountants certified by the Ministry of Finance, etc.

Third, certification bodies are different: professional and technical qualifications are generally grade examinations in the industry, and are certified by superior leading bodies in the industry.

Vocational qualifications are evaluated by the administrative department of labor and personnel of the State Council through academic credentials, qualification examination, expert review and vocational skill appraisal, and those who pass the examination will be awarded the national vocational qualification certificate. Qualifications are obtained through academic recognition or examination. Practice qualification is obtained through examination.

Extended data

Vocational qualification is evaluated by the administrative department of labor and personnel of the State Council through academic qualification, qualification examination, expert review and vocational skill appraisal, and those who pass the examination will be awarded the national vocational qualification certificate. Qualifications are obtained through academic recognition or examination. Practice qualification is obtained through examination.

The title originally originated from the title. Theoretically speaking, professional title refers to the title of professional technical level, ability and achievement level of professional and technical personnel, reflecting their academic technical level and working ability. Academically, it has the nature of academic title; On the professional and technical level, it has the nature of a post.

What kind of professional title a professional technician has indicates what kind of academic level he has or what kind of work he is engaged in, which symbolizes a certain identity. Under the current situation in China, professional titles mainly represent social status, and people with high professional titles enjoy higher social, economic and welfare benefits, which may not be directly related to actual skills. Professional and technical titles are awarded by the competent department through declaration and review. It is generally believed that whether to award professional titles is decided by the leaders of the competent departments, and the evaluation is mainly a mere formality.

Reference materials? Baidu Encyclopedia-Professional Qualification? Baidu encyclopedia-professional and technical qualifications