Advantages and disadvantages of social security in Shenzhen

Welfare: children of deep households enjoy priority to attend school nearby; The children of deep households have low school expenses and enjoy various government subsidies, which is a fraction of the school expenses of non-deep households; It is easy to apply for the Hong Kong and Macao Pass, and it is very convenient to travel, shop and do business in and out of Hong Kong and Macao. Under the background of Shenzhen-Hong Kong integration, there are unlimited business opportunities and employment opportunities. Enjoy complete medical resources, critical illness protection, hospitalization medical expenses close to complete children's medical insurance, and deep-rooted children can enjoy very complete children's medical insurance and free vaccines from the moment they are born, which is rare in the country; The woman is a deep household, and the maternity expenses (whether natural delivery or surgical delivery) are almost fully reimbursed; Not discriminated against in the workplace, not troubled by many jobs that require in-depth family security; Enjoy generous pension benefits. After retirement, you can receive several times the pension of other cities, and fully enjoy the dividends brought by the rapid economic growth in Shenzhen. You can apply for and get government affordable housing and micro-profit housing at a low price; Low wages can also apply for low-rent housing subsidies, currently 600 yuan per person per month; You can enjoy the housing provident fund and apply for a low-interest provident fund loan to buy a house. Enjoy various benefits of local hukou, and there is no guarantee for a car; You can enjoy Shenzhen's complete unemployment insurance system, unemployment benefits, free skills training and job recommendation. After Shenzhen household registration is unemployed, you can apply for unemployment insurance, and you can get 800 yuan almost every month with subsidies; Take an examination of Shenzhen, take an examination of government employees, take an examination of employees, give priority to employment, and have one more career choice channel; After one person enters the household, children and family members can move with them (the spouse can go to the public security bureau after three years).

Disadvantages: the use of hukou is more troublesome: because the collective hukou is linked from different places, there will be borrowing problems when using hukou. In particular, collective accounts in the talent market need to submit various application procedures when borrowing money, so the use of collective accounts is much more troublesome than individual accounts; It is more troublesome for children to settle down: if it is a personal account, children can settle down directly. However, if both parents hang the company's collective account, they must first obtain the company's consent before they can stamp the company's official seal with a copy of the company's collective account home page; Children's education: Relatively speaking, when Shenzhen schools enroll in points, children with real estate have more advantages in enrolling, so even Shenzhen collective hukou can't enjoy the same educational resources; If you are an urban hukou and don't care about the troubles of collective hukou, you don't have to worry about applying for a deep hukou.

legal ground

Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) Municipality on Household Registration

Article 6 A citizen should be registered as a permanent resident in his habitual residence, and a citizen can only be registered as a permanent resident in one place. Article 10 If a citizen moves out of the jurisdiction of the household registration authority, he or the head of the household shall declare to the household registration authority for moving out before moving out, obtain a migration certificate and cancel the household registration. Citizens who move from rural areas to cities must apply to the permanent residence registration authority for moving out with the employment certificate of the urban labor department, the school admission certificate, or the approval certificate of the urban household registration authority. Citizens moving to border areas must be approved by the public security organs of the counties, cities and municipal districts where they live.