What is social insurance?

Social security insurance is a general term for endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance.

1, endowment insurance

Endowment insurance is a social insurance system in which workers get certain economic compensation, material help and services from the government and society after reaching the legal retirement age. State-owned enterprises, collective enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises, private enterprises and other urban enterprises and their employees, institutions and their employees who implement enterprise management must participate in the basic old-age insurance.

The contribution rate of new insured units (referring to various enterprises) is 10%, and the individual contribution rate is 8%. Individual industrial and commercial households and their employees, flexible employees and other personnel who are insured in the form of individuals have different rates according to the payment period. Individual workers who participate in the basic old-age insurance, the payment base can be high or low within the prescribed scope, and more contributions will benefit more. To receive a monthly pension, employees must reach the statutory retirement age and have gone through retirement procedures; Units and individuals have participated in the old-age insurance according to law and fulfilled the obligation to pay the old-age insurance; Personal payment must be at least 15 years.

2. Medical insurance

The basic medical insurance system for urban employees is a social security system based on the affordability of finance, enterprises and individuals to ensure the basic medical needs of employees.

All employers, including enterprises (state-owned enterprises, collective enterprises, foreign-invested enterprises and private enterprises, etc. ), organs, institutions, social organizations, private non-enterprise units and their employees must participate in the basic medical insurance. The basic medical insurance fund for urban workers consists of the basic medical insurance social pooling fund and individual accounts.

The basic medical insurance premium consists of the employer and the employee's personal account. The basic medical insurance premium is paid by both the employer and the employee, of which, the employer pays 8% and the individual pays 2%. Part of the medical insurance premium paid by the employer is used to establish a social pooling fund for basic medical insurance, which is mainly used to pay for hospitalization, outpatient service for special chronic diseases, rescue and first aid expenses of insured employees.

Personal account funds are mainly used to pay the expenses of the insured for medical treatment and drug purchase in designated medical institutions and retail pharmacies. The part of the personal account that is exhausted or insufficient is paid by the insured in cash, and the personal account can be carried forward and inherited according to law. Insured employees are hospitalized due to illness, first pay the hospitalization deductible line, and then enter the overall fund and individual employee payment period.

3. Work injury insurance

Industrial injury insurance is also called occupational injury insurance. After a worker suffers from accidental injuries due to work or occupational diseases due to exposure to occupational hazards such as dust, radiation and toxic substances, the state and society shall provide necessary material assistance to the disabled and the relatives of the deceased.

Work-related injury insurance premiums are paid by employers, and the collection rate of work-related injury insurance premiums in industries with high incidence of work-related injuries is higher than the general standard. On the one hand, it is to ensure that the industrial injury insurance fund can fully pay the industrial injury insurance benefits of employees in these industries. On the other hand, through the collection of high rates, enterprises can have a sense of risk, strengthen the prevention of work-related injuries and reduce the casualty rate.

4. Unemployment insurance

Unemployment insurance is a system enforced by the state through legislation and set up by the society to provide material assistance to workers who have temporarily interrupted their livelihood due to unemployment.

5. Maternity insurance

Maternity insurance is aimed at the physiological characteristics of fertility behavior. According to the law, when working women temporarily stop working and lose their normal income due to childbirth, the state or society provides them with material help. Maternity insurance benefits include maternity allowance and maternity medical services.

The maternity insurance fund consists of the maternity insurance premium paid by the employer and its interest and overdue fine. Maternity allowance for female employees during maternity leave, medical expenses incurred during childbirth, family planning operation expenses for employees and other expenses related to maternity insurance stipulated by the state shall be paid from the maternity insurance fund.

Social security is divided into units and individuals. Specific social security contributions are as follows:

Endowment insurance, units and individuals pay 20% and 8% respectively;

Medical insurance, units and individuals pay 12% and 2% respectively.

Unemployment insurance, units and individuals pay 2% and 0% respectively;

Maternity insurance units pay 0.60%, and individuals do not pay.

Work-related injury insurance units pay 2%, and individuals do not pay.

To sum up, it is Bian Xiao's relevant answer to what is social insurance, and I hope it will help you.

Legal basis: People's Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law.

Article 2 The state establishes social insurance systems such as basic old-age insurance, basic medical insurance, industrial injury insurance, unemployment insurance and maternity insurance, so as to guarantee citizens' right to receive material assistance from the state and society in accordance with the law in case of old age, illness, industrial injury, unemployment and maternity.

Article 58 An employing unit shall, within 30 days from the date of employment, apply to the social insurance agency for social insurance registration for its employees. If the social insurance has not been registered, the social insurance agency shall verify the social insurance premium it should pay.

Employees-free individual industrial and commercial households who voluntarily participate in social insurance, part-time employees who do not participate in social insurance in the employing unit and other flexible employees shall apply to the social insurance agency for social insurance registration.