I went to the social security bureau to handle the transfer in different places and got the payment certificate of basic old-age insurance. Did the transfer succeed?

No, I'll print out the payment voucher for the basic old-age insurance and take it to the social security bureau you want to transfer. I don't have to run after that, but I haven't transferred to social security yet. After receiving the payment voucher, the social security bureau you want to transfer will issue a contact letter to the social security bureau you want to transfer, and the social security bureau you want to transfer will issue an information form and remit the money to the social security bureau you want to transfer. After the social security bureau you want to transfer receives the money and the form, the transfer is completed.

Further reading: How to buy insurance, which is good, and teach you how to avoid these "pits" of insurance.