Study on Social Security of Rural Doctors in Yichang City, Hubei Province

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The lack of endowment insurance system for rural doctors is a common problem in China. Nationwide, only Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Shaanxi, Henan and other provinces (cities) have formulated relevant policies. Only some counties (cities, districts) in Hubei Province have explored the establishment of the old-age insurance system for rural doctors. At present, rural doctors participate in the old-age insurance, and the national policy is to actively guide eligible rural doctors to participate in the promotion of the social old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents, and grant pensions to rural doctors who meet the requirements for receiving pensions (Guo Ban Fa [2011] No.31).

Because the country has not issued a unified old-age insurance policy for rural doctors, the policies are not uniform among provinces, cities and counties in the same province, and the policies are very different. For example, in Henan Province, retired rural doctors who have worked in village clinics for more than 10 years will receive monthly subsidies from 300 yuan. Shaanxi Province grants pensions to retired rural doctors every year according to the standards of 4 yuan. Beijing will bring retired rural doctors into the scope of rural social endowment insurance, and each person will pay 300 yuan pension every month; According to the social insurance standard of small towns in Shanghai, the monthly pension guarantee for rural doctors after retirement is not lower than that in 300 yuan. As far as Hubei Province is concerned, there are various places. For example, Qichun County organizes rural doctors to participate in the endowment insurance for urban flexible employees, and retired rural doctors can get a pension of about 4,400 yuan per year; Hanchuan City has included rural doctors in the old-age insurance for enterprise employees, and retired rural doctors can get a pension of about 3,900 yuan per year. Macheng stipulates that rural doctors who participate in rural integration can receive 300 yuan's living expenses on a monthly basis after reaching the age or leaving their posts due to illness, and can receive 5000 yuan funeral expenses and 300 yuan's pension after their death. The counties (cities, districts) under the jurisdiction of Yichang City organize rural doctors to participate in social endowment insurance, pay according to the proportion of the average social wage, and receive pensions at a level not lower than the average social wage after retirement. There are differences in different places! At present, this policy in Hubei is still improving the endowment insurance for rural doctors in different places.

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