What does land requisition and social security resettlement include?

Legal analysis: 1, housing resettlement model. Refers to the expropriation of villagers' homestead in land acquisition, and the relocation of landless farmers in a unified house built or purchased, which is essentially a resettlement method of property rights exchange. In some places, the development and construction of enterprises are combined with the construction of resettlement houses to form the construction of industrial parks. The income from construction projects shall be distributed by the project company and the rural collective economic organizations according to their shares, and farmers shall be distributed according to their share of land use rights in the village collective economic organizations. Demolition and resettlement houses mainly guarantee farmers' housing problems. This kind of concentrated residence of farmers relying on industry is conducive to promoting the transformation of farmers' lifestyle to citizens. 2. Land reserve and resettlement mode. It means that when land is expropriated, a certain proportion of construction land is reserved and returned to the village collective economic organizations whose land has been expropriated, and construction land is used instead of agricultural land as compensation for the village collective economic organizations and farmers. This resettlement model originated in the Pearl River Delta region with rapid economic development and has been widely used throughout the country. Generally speaking, land-expropriated farmers can independently decide to take the reserved land for resettlement or discount the reserved land for monetary resettlement, and the specific criteria are determined according to the average land income and the level of economic development. The reserved land is generally used according to the planned purpose, and the village collective is used as a collectively owned asset. In practice, village collectives generally invest or introduce capital to build factories and business centers, and operate or lease them on their own. 3. Employment placement model. It means that the government arranges corresponding jobs for landless farmers after land acquisition, which is applicable nationwide, and the economically developed areas have a wider scope of application because enterprises have better benefits. There are generally two ways to find a job. One is to arrange land-expropriated farmers to be employed in land-expropriated enterprises according to the principle of "whoever expropriates land will be employed". Second, the government encourages land-expropriated farmers to enter the market to start their own businesses or seek jobs by formulating preferential policies, organizing various skills training, or recommending them.

Legal basis: Article 48 of the Land Administration Law of the People's Republic of China. After the land acquisition compensation and resettlement plan is determined, the relevant local people's governments shall make an announcement and listen to the opinions of the rural collective economic organizations and farmers whose land has been expropriated.