Do you want to have a premarital examination or do it after marriage?

At present, premarital examination is not compulsory before obtaining the certificate, but it is very necessary for newcomers to find and treat diseases in time, investigate hidden dangers and ensure a happy life after marriage. So what should I do before marriage? What are the precautions? Look down together ~

First, premarital examination should be conducted before or after marriage.

It is best to have a premarital examination, preferably 1-3 months before obtaining the certificate. This will give newcomers enough time to face possible bad situations. If some potential diseases are found, they can be treated early and recovered early, without affecting the wedding date.

Second, what do you need to prepare for the premarital examination?

Newcomers need to bring 2 originals of their ID cards or household registration books, 3 one-inch bareheaded photos of each person and a social security card. Although the premarital examination is free, if they want to do something at their own expense, they can pay for it with social security.

Pay attention to the time when you go to the premarital examination. The general premarital examination center only receives new people from Monday to Friday, and does not work on rest days.

Three, premarital examination must check the project

It mainly includes two parts: medical history inquiry and physical examination:

1. Asking about medical history is mainly to ask about the new person's physical condition and past medical history, such as whether there are infectious diseases, heart diseases, mental diseases, etc. At the same time, we should also ask about the family history of both parties, find out whether there are family hereditary diseases, and confirm whether the new couple are related by blood, so as to preliminarily judge whether the two can get married.

2. General physical examination This mainly includes some basic routine examinations. Such as height, weight, blood pressure, cardiopulmonary auscultation, etc.

3. The inspection of reproductive system usually checks the development of internal and external genitalia and whether there are congenital malformations. And initially judge whether there is a fertility problem.

4. Laboratory tests mainly include blood routine, urine routine, liver function test and hepatitis B virus test. Under special circumstances, semen test and HIV test are needed.

5. Congenital genetic diseases are generally detected by examining chromosomes, such as albinism, epilepsy, mental illness and other diseases. If you have such a disease, it may be passed on to the next generation.

Four, the optional items of premarital examination

Newcomers can choose some premarital examinations if they have a more comprehensive examination. Mainly check the heart, liver, spleen, lungs, kidneys and other organs to see whether the liver and kidney functions of both men and women are normal. Doctors will put forward reasonable suggestions for their future pregnancy and other things according to the actual situation of both parties.

V. Pre-marital inspection process

There are many items for premarital examination, so you should know the specific process and check it for one day. 1, register 2. Both parties show their identity certificates and receive the premarital examination form 3. Take blood test and urine sample in the laboratory. Have a chest X-ray in the radiology department. Go back to the premarital examination department for general physical examination and genital examination 6. After the physical examination, submit the premarital examination form to the Women's Insurance Department and listen to the seventh lesson of premarital health care. Get the result.

Matters needing attention in premarital examination of intransitive verbs

1, women should avoid the physiological period, and generally go for premarital examination three days after the end of menstrual period, which can avoid excessive red blood cells in urine and affect the examination results. 2, be sure to check on an empty stomach, don't drink water and eat in the morning. It is best to have a light diet one week before the premarital examination, pay more attention to rest, and don't do strenuous exercise the night before. 4. Try not to share the same room a few days before the premarital examination, so as not to affect the examination results. If the woman is pregnant, be careful not to have a chest X-ray examination.

The above is the related matters of premarital physical examination. In order to be responsible for yourself and your family, it is recommended that all newcomers have a premarital examination!