What are the social insurance statistical indicators?

At present, the transformation of China's social security statistics is not yet in place, and building a new social security statistics system is an important basic project of social management. Professor Lin Zhifen of Nanjing University of Finance and Economics presided over the national social science fund project "Research on social security statistical index system", which analyzed the main line and system composition of social security statistical index system from two international and domestic perspectives and from three dimensions of theory, practice and statistical data, providing theoretical and design reference for establishing new social security statistics in China and promoting the establishment of international social security statistical standards and their international comparison. The innovations of this achievement are as follows:

1. raise the issue of international social security statistical standards. Results Based on a comprehensive analysis of the statistical status of international social security, it is considered that the differences in statistical caliber of social security between countries and international organizations are mainly concentrated in three aspects: first, the contents and forms of social security itself are different; Second, the way and scope of government management of social security are different; Third, whether it includes social security administrative management fees. Because there is no international social security statistical standard, the statistical information of social security is difficult, which seriously affects the international comparative study of social security and restricts the choice of social security direction and road in the world. Theoretical circles urgently need to strengthen the research on international social security statistical standards.

2. Put forward the idea of social security statistics transformation in China, and predict the development trend. Results The history and present situation of China's social security statistics were systematically sorted out, and it was pointed out that production statistics were the mainstay in China's planned economy period. From 1986, the National Statistical Yearbook added the statistics of civil welfare relief, 1990 added the statistics of insurance welfare expenditure, and 200/kloc-0 added the statistics of unemployment insurance and basic old-age insurance. In 2007, social insurance replaced the statistics of insurance welfare, and with the increasing government social security expenditure in public finance, with the development of social economy, China's social security statistics will become one in the future.

3. Define the connotation and extension of social security statistics, and put forward suggestions on adjusting the division of labor of relevant departments. Results China social security statistics should include 10, covering five major departments. In line with the theoretical norms, medical assistance and education aid should be managed and counted by the civil affairs department; Management and statistics of the new rural cooperative medical system; Employment introduction statistics are separated from employment and wages and merged with unemployment insurance to form employment security statistics; Labor relations and other labor management contents are not included in social security statistics; The comprehensive statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics should be combined with the sub-statistics of the five departments of civil affairs, human society, housing construction, health and finance.

4. Put forward the general idea of designing the social security statistical index system with the demand of social security statistical information as the main line, the classification and stratification as the focus, and the third party positioning. Results The theoretical basis of social security statistical index system was discussed, and it was pointed out that the construction of social security statistical index system should obey the ultimate goal of human development and meet the needs of government, society, people and theoretical research. The key points of China's recent social security statistics system construction are: social insurance statistics are mainly sound, social assistance and social welfare statistics are mainly standardized and refined, financial social security statistics are mainly coordinated and connected, housing security statistics are mainly strengthened, and employment promotion statistics are mainly classified.

5. Put forward a four-fold social security statistical index system, and make an empirical test and revision. The research results take the combination of four functional requirements of description, monitoring and management, theoretical research and performance evaluation as the logical main line, and the system coverage, treatment level, burden degree, financial sustainability, government contribution ratio and public satisfaction as the core, and design a four-fold social security statistical index system including 29 core indicators and 39 basic indicators. The combination of three basic classifications is expounded: first, theoretical symbols and practical symbols are adopted respectively; Second, the compound classification of urban and rural areas and social security content should be "projects first, then urban and rural areas"; Third, the composite classification of basic and supplementary levels of social insurance and its items should be "first level, then items".

6. Put forward the summary method of the national social security total expenditure and other operational suggestions. On the basis of adding the social security expenditures of civil affairs, human society, housing and construction, health and finance, the total social security expenditures of the whole country are obtained by deducting the overlapping parts, rather than deducting them from the expenditures of various departments, so as to maintain the independent economic significance of each part and the accuracy of the total social security information. Urban and rural basic old-age insurance and basic medical insurance should distinguish between social pooling and individual account statistics; "Social security /GDP" is not a level, but a relative measure of social security; The burden index of endowment insurance is not dependency ratio, but dependency ratio; Among the two core indicators of international comparison of social security, "the relative scale of social security" should adopt full-scale social security expenditure, and "the proportion of fiscal social security expenditure" should adopt Chinese-English comparison of fiscal social security expenditure and basic social security terms.