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What are the three major social security risks?
1, endowment insurance, full name of social basic endowment insurance, is a social insurance system established by the state and society according to certain laws and regulations to solve the basic life of workers who reach the working age limit stipulated by the state and terminate their labor obligations or quit their jobs because of old age. Endowment insurance is an important part of social security system and one of the five most important social insurances. The purpose of endowment insurance is to ensure the basic needs of the elderly and provide them with a stable and reliable source of life;
2, medical insurance is through national legislation, in accordance with the principle of compulsory social insurance, by the employer and individual employees to pay the basic medical insurance premium on time and in full. If it is not paid in full and on time, the basic medical insurance fund will not pay its medical expenses regardless of individual accounts. Medical insurance is insurance to compensate medical expenses caused by diseases. Social insurance in which employees are provided with necessary medical services or material assistance by society or enterprises due to illness, injury or childbirth. For example, free medical care and labor insurance medical care in China. The medical expenses of employees in China are shared by the state, units and individuals to reduce the burden on enterprises and avoid waste. If the insurance liability accident needs to be handled, the insurance premium shall be paid in proportion;
3. Unemployment insurance is a system which is enforced by the state through legislation, and funds are set up by the society to provide material assistance to workers who have temporarily stopped their livelihood because of unemployment. It is an important part of the social security system and one of the main items of social insurance. The social insurance plan is organized by the government, forcing a certain group to use part of its income as social insurance tax (fee) to form a social insurance fund. Under certain conditions, the insured can get fixed income or loss compensation from the fund. It is a redistribution system, and its goal is to ensure the reproduction of material and labor and social stability.
Article 4 of People's Republic of China (PRC) Social Insurance Law
Employers and individuals in People's Republic of China (PRC) pay social insurance premiums according to law, and have the right to inquire about payment records and personal rights records, and require social insurance agencies to provide social insurance consultation and other related services.
Individuals enjoy social insurance benefits according to law and have the right to supervise the payment of their own units.
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