What is the social security situation?

Social insurance Social insurance refers to a social security system established by the state through legislation. Its purpose is to enable workers to get economic compensation and material help from the society when their labor income is reduced or lost due to old age, unemployment, illness, work injury and maternity, so as to ensure their basic livelihood. Judging from the content of social insurance, it is based on economic security. The social insurance system in various countries, whether perfect or not, has three characteristics: compulsory, social and welfare. According to the provisions of China's labor law, social insurance projects are divided into endowment insurance, unemployment insurance, medical insurance, industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance. The object of social insurance is all workers, and the source of funds is mainly the contributions of employers and individual workers, and the government gives subsidies. It is the basic right of workers to enjoy social insurance according to law. Social Relief Social relief refers to a social security system in which the state and society provide free material assistance to low-income people living below the poverty line or people affected by disasters. From the historical development, social relief precedes social insurance. As early as 1536, France passed legislation requiring the registration of poor people in parishes to maintain their basic needs. 160 1 year, Britain promulgated the poverty relief law to relieve the poor. China's ancient "Yicang" was also a relief system. These are the main forms of social relief system. Maintaining the lowest level of basic living is the basic feature of the social relief system. The main sources of social assistance funds are government financial expenditure and social donations. Social Welfare Social welfare in a broad sense refers to welfare allowances, welfare facilities and social services provided by the state to improve and enhance the material and spiritual life of all members of society. In a narrow sense, social welfare refers to the necessary living security provided by the state to the elderly, children, the disabled and other people in society who need special care. Special care and placement Special care and placement refers to a social security system that the state gives preferential treatment, pension and placement to special workers such as soldiers and their relatives and their families. In China, the objects of special care and resettlement are mainly the families of martyrs, demobilized veterans, disabled soldiers and their families; The contents of special care and resettlement mainly include the payment of pensions, preferential payments and subsidies, the establishment of military sanatoriums and glorious homes, and the resettlement of demobilized soldiers. Social mutual assistance refers to activities organized and participated by social groups and members voluntarily to help the weak and the poor with the encouragement and support of the government. Social mutual assistance has the characteristics of voluntary and non-profit, and its funds mainly come from social donations and voluntary contributions from members, and the government often gives support from taxation and other aspects. The main forms of social mutual assistance include: mass mutual assistance organized by mass organizations such as trade unions and women's federations; Charity assistance organized by non-governmental public welfare organizations; Various forms of mutual aid organizations spontaneously formed by urban and rural residents.

Legal objectivity:

Article 13 of the Regulations on Labor Security Supervision shall be under the jurisdiction of the administrative department of labor security at the county level or the municipal level with districts where the employing unit is located. The administrative department of labor security at a higher level may investigate and handle cases under the jurisdiction of the administrative department of labor security at a lower level according to the needs of work. If the administrative department of labor security disputes the jurisdiction of labor security supervision, it shall report to the common administrative department of labor security at the next higher level for designation of jurisdiction. The people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may formulate specific measures for the supervision and jurisdiction of labor security.