Why did social security originate in Britain and social insurance originated in Germany?

Social security originated in Germany, and we have just recently studied the comparison of international social security systems. Under the guidance of Marxism, German workers' movements are surging, fighting for their own economic interests and labor rights. 1875, the German Socialist Workers' Party was founded. 187 1 year, Germany achieved national reunification, established the German Empire, and received 5 billion francs in war reparations for the Franco-Prussian War in an attempt to accelerate economic development and seek to become the European hegemon. 1873 When the world economic crisis broke out, social contradictions and class contradictions in Germany became more complicated and acute. Therefore, the Bismarck government of Germany at that time decided to stabilize the domestic political situation and ease class contradictions, and implemented a series of economic and social reform policies, including some social insurance and social welfare regulations and measures. From 1883 to 1889, Germany promulgated the Sickness Insurance Law, the Industrial Accident Insurance Law and the Old Age, Disability and Survivor Insurance Law successively, and in 19 1 1 year, these laws were integrated into a single "Germany" It has played a positive role in improving labor relations and promoting economic development. 19 1 1 promulgated the employee insurance law, 1923 promulgated the imperial miners insurance law, and 19277 promulgated the employment agency and unemployment insurance law. The principle of unification of rights and obligations, the principle of taking payment as the condition of enjoying insurance and the principle of multi-party sharing of insurance costs are three important principles in German social insurance law, which will become the basis of social insurance systems in various countries in the future. The social security system in Germany not only has a low level of security and narrow coverage, but also only provides security for people with normal wage income. Most security projects are single social insurance related to occupation.