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Calculation of five insurances and one gold
First of all, as the main content of China's social insurance, five insurances and one gold is an administrative act, which refers to a social security system in which the state raises funds through various channels through legislation, and gives economic compensation to workers when their labor income decreases due to old age, unemployment, illness, work injury and maternity, so that they can enjoy basic living security. It has the characteristics of compulsory, mutual assistance and universality. Among them, "five insurances" refer to five insurances: endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, work injury insurance and maternity insurance. "One gold" refers to the housing accumulation fund. As for endowment insurance, medical insurance and unemployment insurance, these three kinds of insurance are premiums paid by enterprises and individuals, while industrial injury insurance and maternity insurance are entirely borne by enterprises, and individuals do not need to pay them. Endowment insurance = salary × individual contribution ratio+salary × unit contribution ratio; Medical insurance = salary × individual contribution ratio+salary × unit contribution ratio; Unemployment insurance = salary × individual contribution ratio+salary × unit contribution ratio.
Legal basis:
Regulations on the administration of declaration and payment of social insurance premiums
second
These Provisions shall apply to the employer's declaration of payment and the collection of social insurance premiums by social insurance agencies.
The social insurance premiums mentioned in these Provisions refer to the basic old-age insurance premiums, basic medical insurance premiums, work-related injury insurance premiums, unemployment insurance premiums and maternity insurance premiums paid by employers and their employees according to law.
labour law
Article 70
The state develops social insurance, establishes social insurance system and social insurance fund, so that workers can get help and compensation in old age, illness, work injury, unemployment and childbirth.
Article 71
The level of social insurance should be compatible with the level of social and economic development and social affordability.
Article 72
The social insurance fund shall determine the source of funds according to the types of insurance and gradually implement social pooling. Employers and workers must participate in social insurance and pay social insurance premiums according to law.
Article 73
Workers shall enjoy social insurance benefits according to law under the following circumstances:
(1) Retirement;
(2) getting sick;
(3) Being disabled at work or suffering from occupational diseases;
(4) unemployment;
(5) bearing.
After the death of an employee, his survivors shall enjoy the survivors' allowance according to law.
The conditions and standards for workers to enjoy social insurance benefits shall be stipulated by laws and regulations.
Social insurance premiums enjoyed by workers must be paid in full and on time.
Article 75
The state encourages employers to establish supplementary insurance for workers according to actual conditions.
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