Senior one Chinese midterm exam papers and answers Volume II

20 17 examination papers and answers for the mid-term exam of senior one Chinese (Volume II) 1. The use of language and writing. (2 1)

1. The correct pronunciation of the following words is () (3 points)

A. peek at the skull (kuι) (k? ) coffee table (jǐ) silence (c? n)

B. moral (j? ) times (ch? Ng) letters (d? ) Long difference (xi? ng)

C. posthumous title (sh? ) model (m? ) credit (shē) frown (c? )

D. embarrassed (zu? ) self-proclaimed (y incarnation) crown (guān) such as (p? )

2. The group without typos in the following words is () (3 points)

A. The countdown to renovation has reached the end of its tether.

B. Pulse camera recruitment inspiration is self-made.

C. it is a drop in the ocean to support the fishing rod with passion

D. Postcards with words swarmed in and were colorful.

3. Among the following sentences, the one that is not bad is () (3 points)

A. In this recruitment, more than half of the candidates have held middle and senior management positions in foreign-funded enterprises for many years and have rich management experience.

B in addition to Swedish royal family members, government officials, ambassadors and wives of countries where Nobel Prize winners are located, guests attending the dinner will also be invited by the Nobel Foundation.

C the development of any civilization is a process of collision, integration and communication with other civilizations. A completely closed environment can not bring about the progress of civilization, but only the decline of civilization.

D. After winning the championship in D.2006? China Habitat Environment Model Award? Later, the protection project of Tongli ancient town was awarded 20 12 by UN-Habitat. Dubai International Best Model Award for Improving Living Environment? The title of global good example in. [Source: Learning+Discipline+Network]

4. Fill in the blanks with idioms in turn. The most suitable group is () (3 points)

Mr. Ji Xianlin said in Eighty Thoughts:? I never thought I could live to be 80 years old. Now I live to be 80 years old, but I don't feel 80 years old at all. Why not ▲! I obey anyone's orders and commands. Only dare to behave, dare not talk nonsense. However, my brain is still there, my thoughts are still there, my feelings are still there, and my reason is still there. I don't want to be ▲ I have to do something. It was at this time that the Indian epic Ramayana with more than two million words was translated. ?

Ji Lao's words make readers feel that the language of his articles is not as lively as that of an 80-year-old man.

A. unexpectedly, the deceased is old.

B: It's strange that a glutton is old and senile.

C. strange things, walking dead, old-fashioned

D. Unexpectedly, gluttonous people are senile.

5. In the following sentences, one of the traditional polite expressions is () (3 points).

A: I've always valued the photo of you and me when we graduated from primary school? Cultural relics? Keep it.

This may be an oversight. Several sentences in your manuscript are not fluent. I dare to correct them.

C. I don't quite understand several points in the instructions you sent, so I am writing to ask.

D. One of my poems was published in the Star, and I am copying it and sending it to you. Please be correct.

6. Among the following rhetorical methods, () (3 points)

A, his face is yellow and white, and he is worrying about being thin, as if he had recovered from a serious illness. (symbolically)

B, with lofty ideals, heroism and optimism, what difficulties can't be overcome? (rhetorical question)

C, looking forward to, looking forward to, the east wind is coming, and the pace of spring is approaching. (Repetitive personification)

D, the hot sun will crack people's hands and backs. (exaggerated)

7. Fill in the following sentences on the horizontal line of ① ②, and the most appropriate one is () (3 points).

There is a famous Naxi ancient city near the Jinsha River Grand Canyon. ① 。 It is the most primitive settlement of Naxi nationality. We walked for more than an hour and the ancient city appeared in front of us. 2. Carved on it? Baoshan stone city? Five big characters.

A: ① The ancient city was built on a huge and independent mushroom-like rock. ② The unique style of arched gate can be seen from a distance.

The ancient city is built on a huge and independent mushroom-like rock, and you can see the unique arched gate from a distance.

An ancient city was built on a huge and independent mushroom-shaped rock. ② The unique style of arched gate can be seen from a distance.

The ancient city is built on a huge and independent mushroom-like rock, and you can see the unique arched gate from a distance.

Two, classical Chinese reading (36 points)

(1) Classical Chinese course (19 points)

8. In the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is () (3 points).

A. putting a bachelor's degree in the minister's class is considered rude to Kim.

B arrest the duke of Zhou, who is alone for five people.

C. it is better to feel bad about the guests than to feel good about them.

D list the names of those who dare to die bravely on the levee.

9. The following words with the same meaning as modern Chinese are () (3 points)

A. Pei Gong borrows wine to celebrate his birthday, which is related to marriage. The actor of our association is the first.

C. the color changes greatly. However, be patient.

10. The same sentence pattern as the example is () (3 points)

For example, what belongs to all will be captured.

A. Cao let people talk to Xiang Yu. B.fujin, why not?

C. distance is intolerable. So is the encounter with eternal life. [Source: Zxxk.Com]

1 1. From the perspective of flexible use of parts of speech, one of the words added in the following sentences is () (3 points).

A. Go to today's grave and bury it. Ride a horse with a sword.

C. I also believe in the heads of five people who lived and died in the Ming Dynasty.

12.(7 points)

(1) This is what Pei Gong Sajima and Cao Wushang said; Why else would this book be here? (3 points)

(2) It will make the road cross and invite countries to meet each other in the north. It is said that giving an act can help the disaster. (4 points)

(2), extracurricular classical Chinese (17)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete 13- 16.

Peony theory

Qingyuanmei

In the winter months, a peony grows on the mountain, which is high enough for Tibetans, flourishing with hundreds of clusters. It will be a heavy loss if the host treats others with special respect. I'm afraid there's no place for flowers. In the middle of the court, old books are moved. Li Jin is a candle, and the guest refers to conceit. When the flowers bloom, they are as thin as cicadas, even worse than before. The mountain moving in anger and the wall moving again are dead. The host was ashamed to enjoy the flowers, and there was no one in the courtyard, so he returned to his original place and died a few days later.

Guests pass by, especially: If you don't see your husband, who cares about flowers? The mountain is suitable for the mountain and the court is suitable for the court. Move out, in winter, not in spring. Old friends and flowers often have two sides. If the child is good-looking, it will be destroyed by violence, and if it is wrong, it will be sincerely scolded to death. There are thorns and thorns in the world, and the peony has been planted a hundred times, but the child can't move it in anger. When the peony came, I didn't even say it myself: Appropriate Jyuugo price, appropriate home, appropriate to abandon your old, to make me new. ? It was suddenly taken away in January, and it was all done by one person. Don't be angry too! The flowers in the palace may not be unfamiliar, but the children are still in the same place, so they are new or unfamiliar. At that time, although the new one came, the old one was not allowed, and the winner would not die; If you don't hurry back to the presbyopia, you will die, and you won't die. I'm worried about my son. I don't know the physical properties. I wonder what the soil is suitable for. I like the left, and I am angry with the right. The master is moody, and Hua's life is exhausted! The child's illness depends on his own respect and low things, and he knows the darkness because of his sexual results, relying on himself rather than asking others. There were no flowers in the court of his time! ?

If the host can't answer, please cut out the manuscript with an inkstone and mark it as a warning.

(selected from the collected works of xiaocangshan village)

Note: ① Kun: prosperous, with the voice of W ě i.

13. The incorrect interpretation of some words in this article is () (3 points)

A. Percentage of pistils: calculation

B: Throw it away.

C. Sex is rich and dark: hidden

D. Please use the inkstone cutting tool: Prepare.

14. One of the following sentences with the same meaning and usage is () (3 points)

A. the moving mountain in anger is not anger but anger.

B.peony is also the second policy.

C. I still remember how to spend my dead Zheng with my neighbors.

D. He lives in the yard, and there are no flowers in the yard.

15. The following are incorrect in understanding and analyzing the relevant contents of the original text () (3 points)

A. The owner in the article spent a lot of money on peony, which he cherished and was proud of, but bloom was disappointed and moved away in a rage.

B. The owner thinks that the new peony is much taller and more beautiful than the original peony. When the new peony died, he realized that it was still better than the original peony, so he moved it back to its original place.

C. The owner in the article attaches importance to himself, despises creatures, and decides the fate of flowers only by his own emotions, which is the root cause of the death of new flowers and old flowers.

D. People who love flowers know that every flower has its own suitable growth environment, and if it is transplanted in the right season, it can grow better.

16. Summarize the philosophy revealed in this article in one sentence. (limited to 20 words) (2 points)

17. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese.

(1) When a flower dies, it is as thin as a cicada's wing, not as good as before. (3 points)

(2) the guests are particularly good: If you don't see your husband, who cares about flowers? (3 points)

Third, poetry appreciation. (10)

18. Read the following Song Ci, and then answer this question.

Langtaosha? Danyang Fuyu Pavilion Zuo Zuo Seat

Song luyou

There are dark pavilions lined with trees, and some are far away from the statues. Yang Guan often hates, not to mention autumn, you are a pedestrian.

Clean your tears and towels, and each one will disappear. A Li Jiang hate just split. Andrew Chihiro crossed the iron lock and cut off the smoke?

( 1)? Does yangguan often hate? A word? Yangguan? What do you mean? Why? Smelly? (2 points)

(2)? A Li Jiang hate just split? What kind of rhetoric is used in a sentence? Please enjoy it briefly. (4 points)

(3)? Andrew Chihiro crossed the iron lock and cut off the smoke? How to express the author's thoughts and feelings in one sentence? Please analyze it in detail. (4 points)

Four, the memory of famous sentences and famous articles (8 points)

19. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and articles. (8 points)

(1), does not mean that the South refuses to rest. (Wen Tianxiang "Crossing the Yangtze River")

(2) The five people born between editors have never heard the teaching of poems and books. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) Also, life and death are important in the Ming Dynasty. (Zhang Pu's "Five Tombs")

Today, two tigers are fighting. I'm doing this, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _! (Sima Qian's Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru)

(5) Don't think about being prepared for danger in times of peace, virtue is not thick. (Wei Zhi's Ten Thoughts of Emperor Taizong)

(6) There is little resentment, but people are awesome; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Fifth, read literary texts. (20 points)

Read the following works and complete questions 20-23.

Father's alternate year flower

Zhong Daming

His mother's death made him reticent.

Back in the classroom, the atmosphere around him plummeted. He doesn't laugh as before, and he doesn't even allow others to make a scene in front of him. He just dozed off in class. The teacher told him to get up and answer questions with concern. He stood with his head hanging like a noodle, and didn't say yes orno. Once in class, because his deskmate was talking loudly with others, he stood up with red eyes and fought with his deskmate on the grounds of disturbing him to sleep on his desk.

The class teacher took him and sat down under the fragrant wisteria porch. The two men just sat quietly until the end of a class and said nothing to each other. Halfway through the other class, he couldn't help it any longer. He cried on the head teacher's shoulder until the class was over. [Source: Xue _ Ke _ Net]

For many days, his tears have been in his heart. At home, I saw my teetotaler father get as drunk as a fiddler every day, and my father who never smoked smoked one after another. On several occasions, he almost clashed with his father. At night, he lay alone in bed, tossing and turning. He knows that this broken home may never be as warm as before, and he will definitely go out from here, out of this home that once gave him infinite happiness, but now it has given him endless pain.

On the day before leaving home, my father took out the half potted flower seeds that my mother had planned to sow in spring when she was alive, put them on the millstone in the sunset to dissipate the tide, and then went out alone to find wine to drink. He was angry. After fiddling with half a pot of plants, he packed his bags and went back to school.

Two weeks later, when the class teacher accompanied him home, he saw the closed door. Neighbors put hundreds of dollars left by his father into his hand and told him that his father planted more than an acre of flower seeds, and he didn't send out a bud. In a rage, he went out to work.

In the next few months, under the care of the class teacher, his mood was much better. The day before the holiday, the classmate at the window told him that someone was looking for him. He went out to have a look, but it was his father whom he hadn't seen for months. At that moment, he wanted to tell his father all the truth, but he couldn't say a word in front of his father. Father just hugged him tightly.

During the winter vacation, he talked with his father about the reasons for going out, and his father mentioned the seeds that had not germinated. He comforted, maybe those seeds are too sad, and they will germinate without sadness.

Father? Hey hey? Laughed for a while and said maybe. People are the same. You see, not long ago I was drinking and smoking.

After the Spring Festival, he persuaded his father not to go out to work and grow flowers with his neighbors. In the past two years, the flower market has a good prospect. He repeatedly reminded his father not to move the green flower field and give it another chance. If it doesn't germinate, it will be moved from other fields and planted in autumn.

My father followed his advice, didn't go out to work, didn't move the sprouted fields.

After several spring rains, the land that was empty for a year actually grew a lush green. On a rainy day, my father put on a white plastic raincoat and rode a semi-old bike, arm in arm. He found his son at school and told him with joy that the land had finally sprouted.

He looked at his excited father and said it was a flower every other year.

Father doesn't know why the seeds in that field germinate every other year. When he was desperate, he fried the seeds that his father planned to sow the next day in a pot until they were half cooked; The next spring, I bought some new flower seeds and scattered them on the barren land for a year.

He said in an essay that he is a flower every other year. As a Chinese teacher, the head teacher scored the highest in his composition. Because a flower blooms every other year, it will go through a cold winter.

(selected from short story monthly, with deletion)

20. The class teacher in the novel is a wise teacher. Please analyze it briefly. (4 points)

2 1. What kind of emotions and psychology do the two underlined places show respectively? (6 points)

①

②

22.？ He repeatedly reminded his father not to move the green flower field and give it another chance. If it doesn't germinate, it will be moved from other fields and planted in autumn. ? What role does this narrative play in the development of the plot of the novel? (4 points)

23. Try to explore novels? Father's alternate year flower? The profound meaning of the topic. (6 points)

6. read famous books. (5 points)

24. The two incorrect statements in the following sentences are ().

A. Lao She's Teahouse takes the rise and fall of a big teahouse in old Beijing as the background, showing people the social outlook of Beijing and the different fates of people from all walks of life during the 50 years from the late Qing Dynasty to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.

B "Teahouse" runs through the whole play with three protagonists: Wang Lifa, Master Chang and Master Song. The last three people threw paper money? Sacrifice yourself? This is not only a sigh of their miserable life experience, but also a symbol of the end of the old society.

C. Grandet is both a bourgeois miser and a Christian, so his last words are: Take care of everything! Come and pay my bill. Body? Happiness is only in the sky, you will know it in the future. ?

D. "Eugénie? In the Grand, before Charlie went to India, Eugénie gave him all his savings of 6,000 francs as travel expenses. Charlie gave her a gold jewelry box left by her mother in return, and they privately booked it for life.

E. At Eugénie's birthday party, G, Luo Xu and Gerasin fought for Eugénie, the heir to a huge fortune, and the shrewd Grandet thought of using their attempts to achieve their goals.

Seven, composition. (60 points)

25. Read the following materials and write as required.

Many things in life happen in an instant, some contain the truth, goodness and beauty of life, and some trample on moral conscience; Although it takes a short time to arouse emotions, it has a great influence on a person, even for a lifetime. Sometimes the impact on society and history is far-reaching.

Please use it? Instantly? Write an article for the topic, the topic is self-made, except poetry, the style is not limited, pay attention to writing personality characteristics, about 800 words. [Source: Subject Network ZXXK]

Answer 1: the use of language. (2 1)

1.c ((j and) on the coffee table means (ji? ) boast (x incarnation))

2.C (A poor skills; B pulse recruitment notice; C inscription influx)

3.D (A does not match. As? Post? It belongs to improper collocation, mixed B sentence pattern and improper C word order. Collision, fusion, communication? It should be changed to? Collision, communication and integration? )

4.c) Strange things: incredible and surprising things. Express surprise or exclamation. Consistent with the text. Unexpected: unexpected, unexpected. It is inconsistent with the meaning of the above words and the tone is not harmonious. Walking dead: a metaphor for people who don't think, do nothing, and live in a muddle. Greedy person: a metaphor for incompetent people. The former emphasizes that people have no soul, while the latter emphasizes that people have no ability. According to the context, the former should be chosen. Old-fashioned: describes people as lifeless and lifeless. Old age: describes the appearance of old age, physical decline and inconvenient movement. The former focuses on people's mental state, while the latter focuses on people's posture. According to the context, the former should be chosen.

(ABC is a honorific, only used by others for themselves. )

6.A

7.d (It should be analyzed from the perspective of consistency of the stated objects. )

Two, classical Chinese reading (35 points)

(1) Classical Chinese in class (18)[ Source: Z|xx|k.Com]

8.B

9.D

10.C

1 1. Adjectives are used as verbs to clarify and express. A, b and d are nouns used as verbs. A. tomb repair; B. step forward; D. collect it in a coffin.

12.( 1) This is what Sajima Cao Wushang of Peigong said. Why else would I do this?

(2) Due to frequent contacts between envoys of the two sides, Yuan Jun invited me to meet the person in charge of state affairs, and everyone thought that I could eliminate the disaster if I went. (? what's up When the country? A line? Free? )

13.c (dark, missing, short, shallow)

14.c (table modification; The table turned, but. B auxiliary words, between subject and predicate; Here you are. Come here. Table d guesses, probably; Table discussion tone, or)

15.B(B) "When the new peony died, I knew it was better than the original peony" is inconsistent with the article. The original text is "when the new peony blooms, it is as thin as a cicada, not as good as before." As soon as it blooms, its owner feels as good as before, not after it dies. )

16. Everything has its own nature, so we should let nature take its course.

17.( 1) Soon bloom, petals as thin as cicadas, not as good as the original peony. (In a word, an opinion)

(2) Visiting guests complain about their hosts. Haven't you met anyone who is good at growing flowers? (? Pass? Especially? Item? )

In winter, an old man in the mountain picked a peony, which is much taller and flourishing, and is in bud. The owner paid a high price for it with great respect. Afraid of planting elsewhere, there are several peony plants in the yard, and they have moved to other places to make room for them. Brocade curtains are hung on it and candles are lit at night. When a guest comes, (the host) often points to it and feels very proud. Soon, bloom died, petals as thin as cicadas, not as good as the original peony. So the owner moved it angrily to the mountain and then to the wall, and the peony died soon. The owner felt sorry for the original peony plant, and moved the original peony back to its original place because of the space in the yard. A few days later, it also died.

The visiting guests complained to their hosts. Haven't you met anyone who is good at growing flowers? What is suitable for growing in the mountains is planted in the mountains, and what is suitable for growing in the yard is planted in the yard. If you move, it should be winter, not spring. So people and flowers can always have the best of both worlds. Since you think those peonies are excellent varieties according to their appearance, you will destroy them rudely as soon as you see them, and peony flowers will naturally die out of season. Things like thorns and quinoa are 100 times lower than peony, so you can't move them all in a rage. When peony came, she never said to herself: You should pay attention to my value, plant me in the yard, uproot your old flowers and give me this new one. ? For a month, it's up to you to cherish it and belittle it. It's wrong to blame flowers instead of yourself! The old peony flowers in the court may be worthless, but you'd better move them back to their original places, thinking they are better than the new ones. Although the new peony is bought, the old peony will not be picked first, and it will not die after transplanting. You are in a hurry, you don't know the habits of living things, and you don't know whether the soil is suitable. Praise when you are happy, and destroy when you are angry. If the master is so moody, the flower's life will be sent away. Then, your mistake is to attach importance to yourself and despise biology, be arbitrary and lack of knowledge, and be self-righteous without consulting others. There will probably be no flowers and trees in your yard in the future. ?

The host was speechless and prepared to write it down as his own warning.

Third, poetry appreciation. (10)

18.( 1) What does Yangguan mean? Yangguan District? (? Triassic in Yangguan? Or? Weicheng District? )。 (1 min) Because? Yangguan District? The expression of parting worries aggravated the poet's parting worries at the moment and added to his troubles. ( 1)

(2) metaphor. (1) The sadness of parting is like a river in front of me, half for you and half for me. (1) vividly expresses the unspeakable sadness in the poet's heart. (2 points)

(3) The sadness of being reluctant to leave friends. (2 points) If we can get Chihiro iron lock, cut off and lock the Yangtze River, the poet can get together with his friends for a long time. (1) The poet's imagination is strange and his feelings are sincere and profound. ( 1)

Iv. Reciting famous sentences and articles (10)

19. Omit

Fifth, read literary texts. (20 points)

20.① Enlighten? Him? , but just? Sit quietly? ,? Say nothing? With silent companionship? Him? Slow release by oneself; (2) specially take him? Sitting under the fragrant wisteria porch? Relax in a natural and elegant environment? Him? Emotion, comfort? Him? A wounded heart; 3 considerate composition, the highest score? Him? Toughness, admiration? Him? Get out of the trough. (4 points, 2 points for each point, which can be reasonably analyzed by combining two pictures)

2 1.① Excited after reuniting with my son after a long separation, I feel guilty about my impulsive behavior of going out to work without saying goodbye to my son; (4 points) ② I am ashamed of my depression and decadence after my wife's death, with a little self-mockery. (2 points)

22.① echo the above? What did you do to that half potted flower? Plot; (2) What is the purpose of pushing the plot forward? Send flowers every other year? Lay a good foundation. After seeing my father stand up again? Him? I felt remorse, so I had the following plot (4 points, 2 points each)

23.①? Send flowers every other year? After a cold winter, it germinates and blooms every other year, which means that the father and son have experienced the experience of being together again in the cold winter of life. ②? Send flowers every other year? Represents the son's repentance. Encouraged by his son, the father walked out of the shadow of his wife's death. Is it a son? Father's alternate year flower? ,? Send flowers every other year? It contains the affection between father and son; (3) Toughness and true feelings helped the father and son get out of the harsh winter of life. Father's alternate year flower? It vividly reveals the theme of the novel. (6 points, 2 points each)

6. read famous books. (5 points)

24. BC (item B), the three leading characters running through the whole play are Wang Lifa, Master Chang and Master Qin, and it is these three characters who scatter paper money at the end; C Grandet is not? Christians? ,? Happiness is only in the sky, will you know it in the future? Grandet's last words. )