What are the things involved in animal breeding?

What does animal husbandry include?

What does animal husbandry include? Under the guidance of the government's preferential policies, many rural families have set up their own poultry farms, raising chickens, ducks, geese and pigeons, and lived a rich life. Let's take a look at what animal breeding includes. What does animal husbandry include? 1

Animal husbandry is one of the main components of agriculture. It is a production department that raises animals to obtain products. Mainly includes:

(1) animal husbandry for raising livestock and poultry such as pigs, cattle, sheep, horses, donkeys, mules, chickens, ducks and geese;

(2) the domestication of economic animals such as deer, musk deer, fox, mink and otter;

(3) Aquaculture of aquatic animals such as fish and shrimp. In addition, there are sericulture and beekeeping.

Application method of rural farming subsidies

1. To receive farming subsidies, we must first prepare various farming certificates. In the agricultural sector, after completing the farming procedures, we will determine the farming projects and conduct farming according to the conditions stipulated by the state.

2. In the process of breeding, establish qualified files according to the growth of livestock, such as the number of varieties of farms, the source of seedlings, the records of entry and exit, the names of feed drugs, etc. After the records are perfect, apply for subsidies to local agricultural subsidies.

3. After visiting the farm site, the local Ministry of Agriculture gives a rating, and then the farmers can receive the corresponding subsidy within one month after they make a breeding subsidy plan.

Employment prospects of animal husbandry and breeding major

I understand that the veterinary major of animal husbandry has broad prospects and talents are in short supply.

employment direction: various farms, animal hospitals, veterinary drug distribution enterprises, feed distribution enterprises, pet industry, etc.

Employment positions: livestock and poultry breeder, technician, animal disease quarantine and epidemic prevention officer, veterinarian, veterinary drug marketer, feed marketer, pet doctor, pet cosmetologist, pet supplies distributor, management personnel at all levels of enterprises, etc. What does animal husbandry include? 2

Animal husbandry refers to the production department that raises livestock and poultry by grazing, captivity or a combination of the two to obtain animal products or draught animals. Animal husbandry and aquaculture are the most important industries in China's agriculture and animal husbandry. These industries have gradually formed standardized and scientific farming from the original free-range farming and small households, and some companies have gradually established their own brands in the market. What procedures do you need to go through for animal husbandry? Is there any subsidy for rural farming? Next, the encyclopedia of animal husbandry knowledge on maigoo. com will introduce more relevant knowledge about animal husbandry. Let's take a look.

What does animal husbandry do?

Animal husbandry is to use the physiological functions of animals that have been domesticated by human beings, such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals to transform plants such as grass and feed into animal energy through artificial feeding and reproduction, so as to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials. Different from self-sufficient livestock raising, the main characteristics of animal husbandry are centralization, scale and profit-making as the production purpose.

What animals are included in animal husbandry

Livestock and poultry breeding

1. Livestock include pigs, cows, sheep, horses, camels, rabbits, cats and dogs.

2. Poultry includes chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, pigeons and domesticated quails.

domestication of wild animals

1. fur animals: raccoon, silver fox, arctic fox, mink and nutria.

2. Edible and medicinal: civet cats, wild boar, sika deer, red deer (except Tarim subspecies), warty-nosed ducks, mallard ducks, ring-necked pheasants, turkeys, pearl chickens, stone chickens, blue peacocks, blue-breasted quails, quails, African ostriches, giant rhesus monkeys, emus, and so on.

3. Pets: chipmunks, hamsters, muskrats, chinchillas and guinea pigs.

Among them, only the wild animals that are allowed to watch are: cockatoo, budgerigar, peony parrot, peach-faced peony parrot, yellow-collared peony parrot, white-waisted wenbird, black-throated finch, colorful wenbird, orange-cheeked plum finch, red plum finch, sparrow, chestnut finch and canary.

what equipment is needed for animal husbandry

main equipment

hay cutter, pulverizer, mixer, charging car, trough, storage tower, automatic feeding equipment, feed conveyor, automatic drinking water equipment, manure scraper, manure leakage board, etc.

Other equipment

Office equipment, disinfection equipment, medicated bath equipment, heating equipment, cooling equipment, fence equipment, weighing equipment, transportation equipment, slaughtering, dividing and storage equipment, etc.

pig raising equipment > >

Animal husbandry breeding technology

Aquaculture is a comprehensive undertaking. In order to obtain the success and ideal economic benefits of aquaculture, we should not only choose good varieties, but also have perfect breeding management technology and strict epidemic prevention measures.

Common breeding subsidies

1. Sheep breeding subsidies: Cooperatives that breed more than 3 sheep will directly pay 3, subsidies, and each sheep listed on the market can also get 5 yuan's meat production subsidies.

2. Cattle-raising subsidies: there are two kinds of cows and beef cattle, both of which can get subsidies. Cooperatives that breed more than 5 beef cattle can directly give subsidies of 2, if they can breed 1 cows, while cows mainly produce milk, and can directly give subsidies of 5, yuan if they breed 1 cows.

3. Chicken subsidy: The broiler breeding cycle is short and the market is quick. The state will grant 1, yuan subsidy to cooperatives that breed more than 5, chickens.

4. Pig subsidy: There is a big difference in the scale of pig raising in rural areas, but it is not that the more pigs you raise, the more subsidies you get. When the scale reaches 5, the state will grant subsidies.

tip: aquaculture subsidies are not available in every region, and the subsidy policies may be different over the years. For details, please refer to the actual local policies and subsidy amount.

Conditions for applying for aquaculture subsidies

1. Having aquaculture files: Rural aquaculture cooperatives need to keep a good record of the number, size and fertility of aquaculture projects. This is the aquaculture file, which determines whether they can receive subsidies. The more comprehensive the aquaculture file, the more subsidies they will receive.

2. Farm specification: Since the implementation of environmental protection policy, farming projects in rural areas in China need to meet the requirements before they can receive farming subsidies.

3. Possession of breeding certificate: The breeder needs to have the certificate of animal epidemic prevention conditions, the registration certificate of the farm, etc., so as to breed according to law, which can avoid a series of problems, and can also apply for breeding subsidies. What does animal breeding include? 3

What animals does poultry breeding include?

Poultry refers to birds raised artificially, usually for the production of eggs, meat, feathers, etc., but it is also raised for enjoyment, generally for pheasants and ducks, but also for birds of other families, such as turkeys, pigeons, quails and various songbirds. Common ones are domestic chickens and turkeys.

experience and matters needing attention in poultry breeding management

raising chickens

1. Feeding cost

Budget of plant equipment: The investment cost of different breeding types is different. The farm room is 2, yuan for 1 chickens, and 2, yuan for heating, lighting, barrel and water dispenser.

chicken cost budget: the cost of a fast chicken is about 2-25 yuan, the cost of a high-quality chicken is about 15-2 yuan, and the general working capital is about 2, yuan. If you are raising hens, you need to add cages for about 15, yuan. The cost of another chicken is about 3 yuan, and the working capital is 2, yuan.

The overall budget is about 35, ~ 45, yuan for the initial investment of broiler chickens and 6, yuan for laying hens.

2. Feeding equipment

includes heating equipment, ventilation equipment, water supply equipment, feeding equipment, egg collection equipment, manure cleaning equipment, cages, lighting equipment and so on.

3. Feed formula

① The feed formula of chicks: corn 62%, wheat bran 3.2%, soybean meal 31%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone powder 1.2%, salt .3% and additive 1%.

② The feed formula for laying hens is corn 61.4%, wheat bran 14%, soybean meal 21%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.2%, stone powder 1.1%, salt .3% and additive 1%.

③ The feed formula for laying hens: corn 58.4%, wheat bran 3%, soybean meal 28%, calcium hydrogen phosphate 1.3%, stone powder 8%, salt .3% and additive 1%.

Note: The above additives contain amino acids, vitamin trace elements and growth promoters.

4. Farm management

① Specification of henhouse

Attention must be paid to the temporary "dormitory" of the chickens. Although chickens are poultry and gregarious animals, they should be divided into henhouses, which is more convenient for the management of chickens. At the same time, the area of the henhouse should be planned reasonably to maximize the benefits within a reasonable range.

② Breeding Hygiene

Chicken houses must pay attention to the relevant hygiene management, which is safe and no small matter. Hygiene management can be said to be an important work of chicken farms, and it must be inspected and cleaned regularly. If any abnormal situation is found, it should be handled urgently. If it cannot be handled, it should be reported to the relevant departments immediately and requested to be handled.

5, disease prevention

① Newcastle disease

Because of the rapid onset of this disease, prevention is generally the main thing. Chickens should be vaccinated in time, and their feeding should be strengthened at ordinary times, and attention should be paid to sanitation and disinfection. Timely drug treatment after the onset of the disease can be effectively prevented by spraying a large dose of Newcastle disease I vaccine.

② Avian cholera

This disease is extremely harmful, and there is no good treatment. We should give priority to prevention, vaccinate in time to prevent it. If it is chronic, it can be treated with drugs. If it is acute, it must be disposed of in time. If it is a chicken farm, there is basically no disease. All the chicken farms should be blocked, all the chickens in the field should be culled and burned, and then all the sites should be disinfected. After two months, the chickens should be re-introduced.

③ colibacillosis

First of all, we should reduce the breeding density, do a good job in sanitary environment and disinfection, and the drinking water and feed must be clean, so as to prevent the disease from happening due to deteriorated or moldy drinking water feed. When the disease occurs, it can be prevented and treated with a specific medicine, and vitamins can also be added to the feed to enhance the disease resistance.

④ Chicken pullorum

In normal times, strengthen feeding, disinfection and isolation, keep proper temperature, add proper amount of antibiotics into feed or drinking water, isolate sick chickens in time after onset, and then treat them with enrofloxacin and florfenicol drinking water.

6. Feeding attention

① Chicken seedling selection

Chicken seedling selection is the most important step in the process of raising chickens. If the chicken seedlings are selected well, it will reduce a lot of subsequent costs, because good chicken seedlings are more resistant to diseases, grow faster and have a faster time to slaughter.

② Temperature control

When raising chickens, it is also necessary to divide the seasons, and the weather will be hot in summer, so chickens don't have to worry about freezing, so they can be released for breeding as early as possible. The weather in winter is cold, so you should choose to let it out when the temperature is high at noon. If it rains or snows, you can't let it out.

③ Attention to drinking water

Chickens can actually drink cold water when they are raised, which can effectively reduce the occurrence of lung heat. Especially in summer and autumn, we must pay attention to this. In addition, chicken drinking utensils should also be disinfected frequently to prevent the spread of viruses.

④ Breeding technology

If it is a free-range chicken, it is best not to bring it to the hen after it is born, because it is easy for the hen to lose the chicken, so it can be kept in captivity until it grows up and adapts to the environment. If it is a broiler in a large-scale farm, then it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of epidemic diseases in chickens and strictly grasp all links in breeding.