Requesting a 1500-word student social survey report. I am a vocational high school student (first grade) studying electromechanical technology and application. . .

The mechanical major is a department that manufactures and provides mechanical equipment and electrical devices for various industries. It is known as the "Equipment Department of the National Economy". Because in the past, almost all engineering colleges had mechanical majors and have trained many professional talents. In addition, traditional machinery companies have generally had poor economic performance in recent years, and their ability to absorb and attract talents is limited. Therefore, At present, the demand for employment in the machinery industry is not strong. But if we look to the future, it can be said that the machinery industry will be full of vitality. After several years of reform and adjustment, my country's machinery enterprises have gradually got rid of the shackles of the planned economy and established a modern enterprise system. The machinery industry has gradually kept pace with the market economy and the information age; and, as the situation develops, China's manufacturing industry will achieve greater development. Some experts predict that China in the 21st century is likely to become the global manufacturing and processing industry center. Under this situation, the demand for machinery will definitely increase significantly. As the industry develops, it will put forward quantitative and quality requirements for employees. Therefore, experts predict that the employment demand for mechanical professionals will improve, and there may even be a "hot sale" situation, and high-level technical talents will become the basis for enterprises. An object of competition. In the next 10 years, society will have a greater overall demand for graduates in the mechanical industry, among which talents majoring in mechatronics are most in short supply. At present, many enterprises are gradually upgrading their production equipment. Mechanical professionals who master mechatronics technology and understand the operation and maintenance of CNC equipment will be in great demand. However, the current teaching content of some mechanical majors in our country's universities is outdated and cannot meet the needs of cultivating high-level mechatronics professionals. This is an urgent problem that needs to be solved. In addition, the supply-demand ratio of mechanical design, manufacturing and processing professionals has been relatively high in recent years. Because the working conditions in these majors will be relatively difficult in the future, and they will need to engage in turning, pliers, milling, planing, etc., not many people apply for these majors, so there is a relatively large talent gap in related positions. Now in the talent market in many places, the salary of senior mechanical and technical workers is almost equal to that of highly educated people. In addition, industrial engineering and industrial design majors are also expected to become popular majors because there is a relative lack of industrial design talents in our country. The number of industrial design graduates we have trained in the past 20 years is only about 30,000, which is only equivalent to the number of current students in this major in South Korea. . However, the current employment situation of industrial design majors is not good, with supply exceeding demand. This is because the importance of industrial design is not yet understood and valued by people and companies. From the perspective of industry development, CNC machine tools, engineering machinery, power generation equipment, printing machinery and other majors have promising prospects. It should be noted that the names and connotations of mechanical majors were different in the past and today. Now, after adjustment and merger, mechanical majors include "Mechanical Design, Manufacturing and Automation", "Material Forming and Control Engineering", "Industrial Design" and "Process". Equipment and control engineering", "mechanical engineering and automation", "vehicle engineering", "mechanical and electronic engineering", "automotive service engineering", "micro-electromechanical systems engineering", "manufacturing engineering" and other majors. . Strong social demand shows that this professional field is currently developing rapidly and requires a large number of professional talents. This is consistent with China's current domestic economic development trajectory. Mechanical major is a real major, ranging from giant ships of 10,000 tons, to mobile phones, to space shuttles, to the manufacture of ordinary paper clips, all of which are inseparable from this type of talent. Moreover, mechanical majors also have the advantage of versatility: those who study construction machinery can adapt to making medical equipment, and those who study petroleum machinery can adapt to building airplanes. In addition, it is not only the machinery industry that needs mechanical professionals. Any industry, whether it is a production enterprise or a research and development unit, as long as it uses equipment and production lines, it must give room for mechanical professionals, such as pharmaceuticals, dairy, food, rubber, etc. Industries require them to install and maintain production equipment. As long as the entire social economy develops normally, there will be no shortage of jobs for graduates of this major. They can either grow into engineers or be qualified for management positions.