Guide words of Puning Temple in Chengde Waiba Temple

Three tour guides of Puning Temple in Chengde Waiba Temple

As a selfless tour guide, it is often necessary to write tour guide words, which are the explanations for the tour guide to exchange ideas with tourists and spread cultural knowledge to tourists. How to write the tour guide words? The following are my carefully compiled tour guide words of Puning Temple in Chengde Waiba Temple. Welcome to reading. I hope you will like them.

Introduction of Puning Temple in Chengde Waiba Temple 1 Hello friends. Today, I will explain Puning Temple to you. You can call me Director Yang.

Puning Temple was built in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, and it is a royal Tibetan Buddhist temple. The first half of the temple is a Chinese-style building, which consists of doors, pavilions, bell towers and Tianwang Hall. The second half is Tibetan architecture, and most of them are based on the Sanye Temple in Tibet.

Entering Puning Temple, you can see that the Bell Tower and Drum Tower are separated, with three rooms and two attics. According to Tibetan Buddhism, lamas can knock 108 every morning and say prayers, so that they can get rid of 108 kinds of troubles. "Smell the bell and your troubles will be clear."

Go further and you will find the main hall. The famous Guanyin with thousands of hands and eyes is enshrined here. I will show you an important place. Guanyin with thousands of hands and eyes, as the name implies, has many hands and eyes, and each palm has eyes. How many? Careful tourists can count for themselves. This Guanyin statue is about 23 meters high and weighs 1 10 tons. It is the world's largest gold lacquer wood carving Buddha statue. It is a masterpiece of China's sculpture art, with exquisite statues, solemn treasures, well-proportioned proportions and smooth patterns.

On the right side of the temple is the former Buddhist College. Because of the fire, the main hall and Buddhist scripture building have become ruins, which is a great pity. Now the wing here has been transformed into an exhibition hall, and many arhats are displayed here. There are many types of them with different expressions: some have heavy eyebrows and big eyes, and they look very energetic; Some eyebrows are slightly wrinkled and seem to be sad; Others are smiling, as if they are friendly ... Lohan in the middle is Jigong, who laughs as if he has nothing on his mind all his life.

Well, that's all for my explanation. Please travel by yourself. Please note that the temple is a place for lamas to practice. Everyone should keep quiet and travel in a civilized way!

Puning Temple, the Eight Outer Temples in Chengde, is one of the Eight Outer Temples in Chengde, and it is the national key Buddhist temple in the Han nationality area determined by the State Council. Surrounded by mountains on all sides, it has a superior shape and excellent climate. The Qing government built the Royal Garden Summer Resort and the Waiba Temple Buddhist complex here, which became the second political core of China after Beijing in the Kangganjia period. It combines the history, culture, art and architecture of many ethnic groups in China, making Chengde a famous historical and civilized city famous for its gardens and temples. Waiba Temple was built from the 52nd year of Kangxi to the 45th year of Qianlong in Qing Dynasty (l7l3-l780). It consists of 65,438+065,438+0 temples, including Puren Temple, Pushan Temple, Pule Temple, Anyuan Temple, Puning Temple, Puyou Temple, Xumi Fushou Temple, Putuo Zongcheng Temple, Shi Xiang Temple, Guang 'an Temple and Luohantang Temple. Among them, Puning Temple is the most complete and spectacular.

Puning Temple was built in the 20th to 24th year of Qingganlong (1755- 1759), covering an area of 33,000 square meters, and it is the largest temple complex among the eight outer temples. At that time, the Qing government put down the rebellion in Davatchi, Junggar, Mongolia, and conferred four upper-class aristocrats in Elut at the summer resort. Because they believe in Tibetan Buddhism, they built Puning Temple after the Samoyed Temple in Tibet. The government hoped that the border people would "live and work in peace and contentment and stay in Puning forever" and named it "Puning Temple".

Puning Temple has a unique architectural style, accepting and integrating the architectural formats of Han Buddhism temples and Tibetan Buddhism temples. The southern half is the layout of the "seven halls of Galand" in the Buddhist temples of the Han Dynasty: the central axis is dotted with halls such as the Mountain Gate, the Heavenly King Hall and the Ursa Major Hall; On both sides are the Bell and Drum Tower and the East-West Attached Hall, which is150m long from north to south and 70m wide. The northern half is a Tibetan temple building: centered on Mahayana Pavilion, there are many Tibetan tower buildings around it-Hongtai, Baitaihe and four white Lama pagodas.

The Tibetan temple architecture in the second half of Puning Temple in Chengde is a simulation of the style of Sanye Temple. It reflects the world outlook of Tibetan Buddhism through the overall layout and individual modeling of the building, and expresses the fantasy realm of tantric mandala and other disturbing Buddhist countries with detailed architectural images, making the whole building symbolic. In Sanskrit, "mandala" means "wheel group", or translated as ";" "Luntan" and "Tancheng" are altars built by Tantric monks during their practice, and later evolved into altars where all the wheels were full and all Buddhists gathered. The second half of Puning Temple is designed according to the description of the universe in Buddhist scriptures. Mahayana Pavilion stands tall in the middle, representing Xumi Mountain and the center of the world. The goods in the pavilion are built with the Sun Temple and the Moon Temple, indicating that the sun and the moon revolve around the universe. Around the exhibition hall, there are four heavy-layered temples representing four continents: Dongsheng Shenzhou Temple symbolizes the wind and plays the role of nurturing everything, so it looks like a half moon, so it has a crescent-shaped platform; Nanzenji symbolizes fire and is triangular, which plays a role in promoting the maturity of all things and builds a trapezoidal platform hall; Xi Niu He Zhou Hall symbolizes water and is eclectic, and an oval platform hall is built. Living in Luzhou in the north symbolically maintains everything and builds square platforms and temples. There are four pagodas in the four corners of the pavilion, which respectively represent the Buddha's "four wisdom": the white pagoda in the northwest corner is "great circle wisdom", which can clearly reflect and understand the world; The deep black tower in the northeast corner is "equal wisdom", which regards all things in the world as equal without difference; The red tower in the southeast corner is called "wonderful view of wisdom", which shows that Buddha can observe good and evil clearly and view all laws wonderfully; The green tower in the southwest corner means "success and wisdom", which means that believing in Buddhism can achieve the goal of self-interest and altruism. The five roofs of Mahayana Pavilion are closely connected to form a roof group. The Taidian and Riyuedian on four continents have transformed Tibetan flat-topped buildings into proportions, and built Chinese wooden buildings on this basis. The Baitai Building is a Tibetan scene, which makes the Chinese and Tibetan buildings wonderfully combined, magnificent in shape and equipped with gardens, forming a unique temple building with the integration of Chinese and Tibetan cultures. Difangwen. com organizes articles ...

Mahayana Pavilion has three floors, in which the world's largest wood carving Guanyin with thousands of hands and eyes is enshrined. This Buddha statue is 22.28 meters high, with a waist circumference of 15 meters and a weight of 1 10 ton. It is made of pine, cypress, elm, linden and fir, and needs about 120 cubic meters of wood. Guanyin stood on the lotus seat with his hands folded, and forty hands were born behind him. Every hand has an eye, and each hand holds a musical instrument. Solemn modeling, kind eyes and natural and smooth clothing patterns are precious artistic treasures.

;