What are the four types of student financial aid?

The four types of students' financial aid targets are students from families with financial difficulties who have established a file card, disabled students from families with financial difficulties who have not established a file card, students from low-income families in rural areas and students from poor families in rural areas. These types of students should be identified from family economy, special groups, unexpected situations, regional economic development level and other factors.

Specific contents of one or four types of student financial assistance

1. Students with financial difficulties in establishing a card: Students with financial difficulties in establishing a card refer to poor households with one card. All provinces will take the rural minimum living security system as the standard, take farmers' income as the basic basis, comprehensively consider housing, education, health and other conditions, identify poor households as a whole, and set up a file. The government will issue the Poverty Alleviation Handbook, which students with financial difficulties can use to prove to the school.

2. Disabled students with financial difficulties from families with non-filing cards: Disabled students with financial difficulties from families with non-filing cards can apply to the Disabled Persons' Federation for a disabled card if their families are not poor households with filing cards, but the students are accidentally disabled. Students with disabilities are exempt from tuition fees. Students with mild disabilities can study in regular classes and receive compulsory education in normal schools. Students with moderate and severe disabilities can receive education and rehabilitation in special schools.

3. Students from low-income families in rural areas: students from low-income families in rural areas are often called low-income households, which refers to families whose per capita monthly income is lower than the local minimum living security standard and can enjoy the national minimum living security subsidy. Students from low-income families can get certain preferential policies at school.

4. Students supporting poverty alleviation in rural areas: Students supporting poverty alleviation in rural areas mainly refer to minors under the age of 16 who are in single-parent families, left-behind families or families raised by the elderly, and can apply for poverty alleviation to ensure that students can attend junior high schools normally and complete their studies.

Two, the state announced the financial aid policy system for poor students.

(A) pre-school education funding policy

In accordance with the principle of "local priority and central subsidy", all localities have determined the subsidy policy for preschool education according to local conditions.

1, funded by the government. Provide financial support for children with financial difficulties in inclusive kindergartens, especially children from families with established cards, children from low-income families, children with special needs, orphans and disabled children.

2. Kindergarten funding. Kindergartens draw a certain proportion of funds from their business income for reducing or exempting fees and subsidies for special difficulties.

3. Social assistance. Guide and encourage social organizations, enterprises, institutions and individuals to donate money to help children with financial difficulties and orphans and disabled children receive inclusive preschool education.

(B) Compulsory education student aid policy

Implement the "two exemptions and one supplement" and the nutrition improvement plan.

1, free of tuition and fees. All students receiving compulsory education are exempt from tuition and miscellaneous fees.

2. Free textbooks. Provide free textbooks to all students who receive compulsory education. Provide genuine student dictionaries for primary school freshmen free of charge.

3. Living allowance for students with financial difficulties. Subsidize the living expenses of students with financial difficulties in urban and rural families. Among them, the subsidy standard for boarding students is 1.000 yuan per pupil per year and1.000 250 yuan per junior high school student per year; The subsidy standard for non-boarding students is 500 yuan, a primary school student, and 625 yuan for a junior high school student.

4. Nutrition improvement plan. Provide nutritional and dietary subsidies for rural compulsory education students in national pilot areas. The subsidy standard is 800 yuan per student per year. All localities should carry out pilot programs for nutritious meals according to local conditions.

(C) ordinary senior high school education student aid policy

Students with financial difficulties, such as state grants and filing cards, are mainly exempt from tuition and miscellaneous fees, supplemented by local government subsidies and school and social subsidies.

1, national grant. The average subsidy standard is 2000 yuan per student per year.

2. Free of tuition and fees. Exempt students from financial difficulties in public ordinary high schools (including disabled students with financial difficulties in families, students from rural low-income families, and students from rural poor relief and support). Students who study in private ordinary high schools approved by the education administrative department of the government according to law and meet the conditions of tuition and fees exemption policy shall be subsidized according to the tuition and fees exemption standard of local public ordinary high schools of the same type.

3. Local government funding. Some regions have introduced local scholarships, grants and special free policies.

4. School funding. The school draws a certain proportion of funds from its business income for tuition reduction, scholarships and special difficulties subsidies.

5. Social assistance. Actively guide and encourage enterprises, social organizations and individuals to set up scholarships and grants for ordinary high schools.

(D) Secondary vocational education student aid policy

National scholarships, state grants and tuition-free fees are the mainstay, supplemented by local government subsidies, school and social subsidies.

1, national scholarship. The state awards 20,000 full-time secondary vocational school students with excellent academic performance and outstanding skills. The scholarship standard is 6000 yuan per student per year.

2. National appropriation. Subsidize full-time academic education in secondary vocational schools, students majoring in agriculture in the first and second grades and students with financial difficulties in non-agricultural families. The average subsidy standard is 2000 yuan per student per year. 1 1 Liupanshan and other contiguous destitute areas and rural students in secondary vocational schools in Tibet, Tibetan areas in four provinces and southern Xinjiang (excluding counties) are included in the scope of enjoying state grants.

3. Free tuition. Tuition is free for all rural (including county and town) students, urban agriculture-related students and students with financial difficulties, students studying in schools in ethnic areas and students majoring in opera performance (except other students majoring in art-related performance) in secondary vocational schools.

4. Local government funding. On the basis of implementing the national scholarship, national bursary and tuition-free policies, some regions have introduced local scholarship, bursary and tuition-free policies.

5. School funding. Secondary vocational schools draw a certain proportion of funds from their business income for tuition reduction, on-campus scholarships, special difficulties subsidies and work-study programs.

6. Social assistance. Social organizations, enterprises, institutions and individuals set up scholarships and grants for students in secondary vocational schools.

(V) Subsidy policy for junior college students in the education stage.

Multi-dimensional mixed funding such as "rewarding loans to help the diligent+green channel".

1, national scholarship. Reward outstanding full-time junior college students, and reward 60,000 people every year, each with an annual income of 8,000 yuan, and issue honorary certificates uniformly printed by the state.

2. National inspirational scholarship. Full-time undergraduates with excellent academic performance and financial difficulties will be rewarded at a cost of 5,000 yuan per student per year.

3. National appropriation. The average subsidy standard for full-time college students (including preparatory students) with financial difficulties is 3300 yuan per student per year.

4. National student loans. Students from poor families can apply for national student loans to solve tuition and accommodation fees, with a maximum of 8,000 yuan per student per year. The interest during the school period shall be borne by the state, and the loan term and interest rate shall be implemented in accordance with relevant state regulations. National student loans are divided into student-origin credit student loans and campus-based national student loans. Students from poor families can apply for student-origin credit student loans to the student financial assistance management institutions in counties (cities, districts) where their household registration is located, or apply for student-origin national student loans to the student financial assistance departments of colleges and universities.

5, the state's education funding for military service college students. Tuition compensation, national student loan compensation and tuition reduction shall be implemented for college students who have been enlisted for compulsory military service, enlisted as noncommissioned officers, and returned to school or enrolled after retirement. The amount of tuition compensation or national student loan compensation shall be the higher of the tuition actually paid by the students or the national student loan (including the principal and the interest generated before full repayment, the same below); The amount of tuition fee reduction or exemption after resumption of schooling or freshmen's admission shall be implemented according to the actual tuition fee charged by colleges and universities. The standard of tuition compensation, national student loan compensation and tuition fee remission shall not exceed 8,000 yuan per student per year, and the part exceeding the standard shall not be compensated, compensated or exempted.

6, basic employment tuition compensation loan compensation. For fresh graduates of central universities who have volunteered to work in grass-roots units in the central and western regions and hard and remote areas for more than 3 years (including 3 years), tuition compensation or national student loan compensation shall be implemented, and each student shall not exceed 8,000 yuan per year. Compensation for tuition fees for graduates of local colleges and universities is formulated and implemented by local governments with reference to central policies.

7. Public education for normal students. In Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Central China Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University and Southwest University, tuition and accommodation fees are not paid, and living expenses are subsidized. Excellent students who are interested in teaching and meet the requirements of non-normal majors can be transferred to normal majors within two years of enrollment, and colleges and universities will refund tuition and accommodation fees and reissue cost of living allowance. Universities in some provinces also implement the policy of free education for normal students, and students who apply for normal majors can consult relevant universities.

8. Funding new students' projects. Freshmen from poor families in the central and western regions can apply for admission subsidy scheme to solve the transportation expenses and short-term living expenses after admission. 500 yuan, a freshman in colleges and universities in this province, and a freshman in colleges and universities outside this province 1000 yuan. Students can consult the local county education department.

The central and western regions include Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hainan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Xizang Autonomous Region, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.

9. Work-study program. On the premise of spare capacity, students can participate in work-study programs organized by colleges and universities in their spare time, get legal remuneration through labor and improve their study and living conditions.

10, green channel. Freshmen with particularly difficult family economy can apply for admission through the "green channel" opened by colleges and universities during the registration period if they can't raise tuition and accommodation fees temporarily. After entering the university, the funding departments of colleges and universities identify difficulties according to the specific conditions of students and take different measures to give financial assistance.

1 1, funded by the school. The school set up scholarships, grants, subsidies for difficulties, food subsidies, interest-free loans on campus, tuition fee reduction, etc. And use the business income, funds and donations of enterprises, social organizations and individuals to implement on-campus funding.

(vi) Funding policy for postgraduate education.

Fully enjoy this junior college student policy, and the scholarship standard is higher.

1, national scholarship. Reward outstanding full-time graduate students. Among them, there are 30,000 and 50,000 master students, and each student is 20,000 yuan per year; PhD students 1 1,000, with an average student of 30,000 yuan per year. Issue a certificate of honor uniformly printed by the state.

2. Academic scholarships. The coverage, grades, specific standards and evaluation methods of postgraduate academic scholarships shall be determined by universities, and the standards shall not exceed 60% of the national postgraduate scholarship standards for the same period.

3. National appropriation. Subsidize the basic living expenses of full-time graduate students. 6,000 yuan per year for master students and 5,000 yuan per year for doctoral students in central universities; The financial departments of all provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, cities with separate plans) jointly determine the national financial aid standards for graduate students in local universities. The annual subsidy for graduate students is not less than 6,000 yuan, and that for doctoral students is not less than 1.3 million yuan.

4. "Three Helps" post allowance. Set up "three assistances" (research assistances, teaching assistances and management assistances) for graduate students and provide "three assistances" subsidies.

The conditions and procedures for applying for national student loans for graduate students, tuition compensation for grass-roots employment, and national education funding for military service for college students are basically the same as those for junior college students, and the funding standard is not higher than 1.2 million yuan per student per year.

legal ground

"Guidance from the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Civil Affairs and other departments. On doing a good job in the identification of students with financial difficulties in families "as the basis for identification:

(1) Family economic factors. Mainly including family income, property, debt, etc.

(2) Special group factors. Mainly refers to whether it belongs to students from poor families, students from minimum living guarantee families, students from poor families, orphans and disabled students, children of martyrs, disabled students from poor families and disabled children.

(3) Factors of regional economic and social development level. Mainly refers to the campus, the source of economic development level, the minimum living standard for urban and rural residents, school fees, etc.

(4) Sudden factors. Mainly refers to suffering from major natural disasters and major emergencies.

(5) Students' consumption factors. Mainly refers to whether the amount and structure of students' consumption are reasonable.

(six) other relevant factors affecting the family's economic situation. It mainly includes family burden, labor force and professional status.