What are the best places for graduates of mechanical and electrical engineering to find employment?

In my country's industrial structure, central enterprises and large state-owned enterprises are at an advantage. Graduates can not only serve the country, but also have very guaranteed personal development space and benefits. According to the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the distribution areas of central enterprises and state-owned enterprises are clearly defined: maintaining "absolute control" in industries such as military industry, power grid and power, petroleum and petrochemicals, telecommunications, coal, civil aviation, and shipping.

If the majors that candidates study after entering university are closely related to the core businesses of these industries, in addition to social career choices, they will also have more employment opportunities in state-owned enterprises and central enterprises.

Military industry-related majors

Weapon systems and launch, detection guidance and control technology, special energy technology and engineering, ammunition engineering and explosive technology, ground weapons mobility engineering, armored vehicle engineering, Information countermeasures technology, aircraft design and engineering, aircraft power engineering, aircraft manufacturing engineering, aircraft environment and life support engineering, aerospace engineering, engineering mechanics and aerospace engineering, etc.

Representative Major: Aerospace Category

Professional Perspective

The aerospace major mainly studies the structure, performance and motion laws of aircraft, and cultivates how to design aircraft Engineering and technical professionals manufactured and sent into space.

In a narrow sense, aerospace majors include aircraft design and engineering, aircraft power engineering, aircraft manufacturing engineering, aircraft environment and life support engineering, detection guidance and control technology and other main disciplines.

Broadly speaking, materials science and engineering, electronic information engineering, automation, computers, transportation, etc. are all indispensable disciplines in aerospace technology. The requirements for aerospace majors are “thick foundation, strong ability, high quality, and emphasis on innovation.” It is necessary to learn and master the basic theories and knowledge of aerospace technology and receive systematic training in aerospace vehicle engineering.

Development Pathfinding

There are many corresponding careers for graduates of this major, such as aircraft design and manufacturing personnel, researchers in scientific research institutions, research managers in the defense sector, and government departments Managers responsible for aerospace related work, technical managers of civil aviation enterprises and institutions, etc.

Graduates can not only engage in design, manufacturing, R&D, management, etc. in aerospace and other fields, but can also display their talents in other national economic fields such as civil aviation, shipbuilding, energy, transportation, information, and light industry.

Main universities

Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Xiamen University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University , Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, North University of China, Civil Aviation University of China, etc.

Application Tips

Studying aerospace majors and engaging in aerospace technology work in the future require strong learning, research and hands-on abilities, a solid foundation in mathematics and physics, and strong logical thinking skills , rigorous and realistic, willing to study and other conditions. Aerospace majors mainly cultivate professional and technical talents in the aerospace field. As long as they meet the "Guidance on Physical Examination for General College Admissions" and the supplementary requirements of certain majors, you can apply with confidence.

Power grid and power related majors

Electrical engineering and its automation, automation, electrical information engineering, power engineering and management, smart grid information engineering, energy and power engineering, water conservancy and electric power engineering, Nuclear science and technology, wind energy and new energy engineering, etc.

Representative major: electrical engineering and automation

Professional perspective

Electrical engineering and automation belongs to the electrical information category. There are many colleges and universities offering this type of major. When enrolling students, many schools directly recruit students under the name of electrical information.

The electrical engineering and automation profession is closely related to people's daily life and industrial production. It has developed very rapidly and is now relatively mature. It has become an important part of the high-tech industry and is widely used in industry, Agriculture, national defense and other fields are playing an increasingly important role in the national economy.

Development Pathfinding

The tentacles of electrical engineering and automation extend to all walks of life, ranging from the design of switches to the research of space shuttles.

Graduates can engage in work related to electrical engineering in the fields of system operation, automatic control, power electronics technology, information processing, experimental technology, research and development, economic management, and electronic and computer technology applications. They are " "Wide-caliber, composite" senior engineering and technical talents.

This major also has an interdisciplinary nature, integrating power, electronics, control, and computers.

After graduation, students can work in state-owned power departments, design institutes, quality and technical supervision departments, power supply companies, power generation (energy) groups, research institutes, industrial and mining enterprises, as well as some well-known foreign companies, private companies, etc. Employment and salary benefits are considerable.

Main universities

Tsinghua University, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Zhejiang University, Chongqing University, Tianjin University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Hohai University, Wuhan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University , North China University of Electric Power, Southeast University, Southwest Jiaotong University, Shenyang University of Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, South China University of Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing Jiaotong University, Sichuan University, Harbin University of Technology, etc.

Application Tips

Electrical engineering and automation majors require a solid foundation in mathematics and physics, and strong comprehensive foreign language skills to prepare for mastering and flexibly applying professional knowledge in the future. Although the demand for talents in this major is huge, there are also many people to choose from. Without very strong comprehensive qualities, it will be difficult to stand out among the crowd and achieve outstanding results.

Electronic information related majors

Communication technology, microelectronics science and engineering, optoelectronic information science and technology, electronic information engineering, electronic science and technology, electronic information science and technology, communications Engineering, information engineering, etc.

Representative major: electronic information engineering

Professional perspective

Electronic information engineering is a discipline that applies modern technology to electronic information control and information processing. Simply put, electronic information engineering mainly studies the acquisition and processing of information. Students mainly learn how electronic circuits transmit, process and store signals.

The electronic information engineering major is widely used in modern society, such as mobile Internet, Internet of Things, Internet of Vehicles, multimedia information processing and applications, intelligent transportation and navigation, underwater submarines, lunar robots, and ultra-high-speed High-definition TV, stereo TV, radar, national defense and military communications, etc. These are the most active and potential directions for the development and application of electronic information majors.

Development Pathfinding

This major can be regarded as one of the majors with higher professionalism and wider connections. The first place to go is telecom operators, followed by equipment manufacturers such as Huawei and ZTE. Some are going to Internet companies that are biased towards software. There are also technical jobs in banks, financial institutions, and other enterprise information systems.

Main universities

Peking University, Fudan University, Nanjing University, Tianjin University, Shenzhen University, Jilin University, Tsinghua University, Southeast University, Beijing Institute of Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Beijing Airlines Aerospace University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Hangzhou University of Electronic Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, etc.

Application Tips

The combination of professional theory and practice in this major is outstanding. The course has certain requirements for mathematics, physics, computer, etc. If you have poor performance in these subjects and difficulty in learning, it is not recommended to apply for this major.

This major also has many practical opportunities and requires certain hands-on skills. For example, soldering circuit boards and making microcontrollers are all daily professional tasks.

Civil aviation related majors

Flight technology, thermal energy and power engineering (civil aircraft and engine maintenance), electronic information engineering (avionics equipment maintenance), safety engineering (aviation safety and management ), electrical engineering and automation (aviation electrical), aircraft manufacturing engineering (aircraft structural maintenance), aviation electromechanical equipment maintenance, aircraft quality and reliability, etc.

Representing majors: Thermal energy and power engineering (civil aviation aircraft and engine maintenance)

Professional perspective

Maintenance engineers are aircraft maintainers and maintainers. Just like a doctor, he uses his skillful skills to diagnose and treat difficult and complicated diseases on the aircraft, providing a solid backing for the safe flight of the aircraft and being a defender of safety.

This major cultivates application-oriented senior engineering and technical talents in the field of aircraft and engine maintenance that are needed for the modernization of civil aviation.

Development Pathfinding

In the civil aviation industry, aircraft maintenance is an extremely important job and is the basis for ensuring flight safety. It is a high-risk, high-tech, and high-investment job. Technology-intensive industries.

At present, the overall quality of China's civil aviation maintenance personnel is not high, especially high-level technical talents are quite lacking, so the market demand is huge. Generally speaking, colleges and universities that recruit aircraft maintenance majors jointly recruit students with airlines. They will sign employment placement contracts when they enroll, and they will have jobs after graduation.

And there are two types of machine maintenance recruitment, school recruitment and social recruitment. Generally, some students in the school will find jobs, and the rest will find jobs one after another after graduation.

Main universities

Civil Aviation University of China, Civil Aviation Flight College of China, Guangzhou Civil Aviation Vocational and Technical College, Changsha Aviation Vocational and Technical College, Xi'an Aviation College, Chengdu Aviation Vocational and Technical College, Xi'an Aviation Vocational Technical College, Shanghai Civil Aviation Vocational and Technical College, Sanya Aviation and Tourism Vocational and Technical College, etc.

Application Tips

Since aircraft and civil aviation supporting equipment are high-tech precision equipment, colleges and universities will have stricter physical requirements when admitting students. In addition, aircraft maintenance generally works in the field, which requires high intensity of work and a great test on physical fitness; air traffic management is tight and the work pace is fast, which requires high physical fitness. Therefore, more male students are recruited for majors such as aircraft power engineering, aviation electromechanical equipment maintenance, and transportation that focus on these two major technical fields.

Shipping related majors

Navigation technology, ship and ocean engineering, marine engineering, stealth technology and engineering, port channels and coasts, port channels and river control engineering, maritime management, logistics Engineering etc.

Representative major: Navigation Technology

Professional Perspective

In the professional catalog of colleges and universities in my country, there are navigation technology majors at both the undergraduate and higher vocational levels. This major cultivates advanced engineers who have basic training as engineers, comply with the requirements of international conventions formulated by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and the competency standards for sea-going ship crews formulated by the People's Republic of China, and master the theory and practical skills of modern navigation. Navigation technology management talents.

Exploring development paths

Graduates majoring in navigation technology are mainly engaged in ocean transportation work for various shipping companies. They also go directly to maritime safety bureaus, classification societies, pilot stations and navigation colleges. Wait for port and shipping enterprises and institutions to engage in related work.

After graduation, students are mainly engaged in international and domestic ocean shipping, inland river shipping and river-sea direct shipping. They can also adapt to ship piloting, maritime management and shipping enterprise management, navigation college teaching and scientific research, border defense, Customs and other units related work.

Main universities

Wuhan University of Technology, Shanghai Maritime University, Dalian Maritime University, Ningbo University, Jimei University, Yantai University, Guangdong Ocean University, Dalian Ocean University, Tianjin University of Technology, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Dalian Vocational and Technical College of Shipping, Qingdao Ocean Vocational and Technical College, Guangzhou Vocational and Technical College of Navigation, Jiangsu Maritime Vocational and Technical College, etc.

Application Tips

Students applying for the Maritime Technology Major generally need to have good physical fitness, strong organization and discipline, good facial features, no stuttering, normal vision and hearing, and normal color discrimination, etc. , the specific requirements for height and vision can be found in the school admissions regulations.

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