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"The core of Dazhai culture is self-reliance and hard work. This is the spirit and heirloom of our Dazhai people. "
Speaking of Dazhai, Guo Fenglian is full of excitement and joy. In addition to the place where he grew up, he devoted his whole life to it, and even now he is still making progress for the development of Dazhai.
Dazhai in Guo Fenglian was almost a household name in 1960s and 1970s, and even became a "model of Dazhai" highly praised by Chairman Mao. Premier Zhou appeared three times to offer advice and suggestions for the development of Dazhai.
So, what's the magic of this Dazhai? What contribution did Guo Fenglian make to the development of Dazhai? Why is Guo Fenglian called the Iron Lady? How is life in Guo Fenglian now?
1963 was the most difficult year in Dazhai, Xiyang County, Shanxi Province, and it was also the year when Guo Fenglian appeared in Dazhai's field of vision.
1In August, 963, Dazhai was hit by a once-in-a-century flood, and all the terraces built in Dazhai were washed away. Poor Dazhai, coupled with natural disasters, made the people even more miserable.
Chen Yonggui, then the magistrate of Xiyang County, couldn't let natural disasters invade the people, so he struggled to restore the old appearance of Dazhai and cheered for the desperate villagers.
The hard conditions plunged the whole Dazhai into darkness. Sixteen-year-old Guo Fenglian is very reluctant to see Dazhai destroyed. After thinking for a long time, he decided to do something for Dazhai.
This also has the name of the iron girl later.
/kloc-Guo Fenglian, 0/6 years old, decided to take part in the work of restoring land and rebuilding her home after the disaster, so she joined a youth commando composed of 23 young women, including the first team leader Zhao Sulan.
/kloc-Guo Fenglian, 0/6 years old, is full of energy. Although she weighs less than 90 kg, she can carry the pole of 140 kg without breathing.
Everyone says that Guo Fenglian is a powerful child. Although she is petite, she has great strength!
Thanks to the efforts of the guerrilla, Guo Fenglian and 23 young women in the village became celebrities in the village. They are doing as hard work as adult men. As long as the production and construction tasks in the village are completed, these women will strive to move forward and even tell everyone: "What men can do, we women can do it."
With this belief, this commando team composed of 23 women was called "Iron Women Team" by the villagers.
The enthusiasm of the 23 girls was not defeated by the hardships of Dazhai, but more and more frustrated.
1963 On May 2 1, Premier Zhou came to Dazhai to offer suggestions for the production and construction of Dazhai in order to show the best to the Prime Minister. Guo Fenglian also borrowed a shirt from the girl next door.
In order to relieve boredom, the girls also wrote and performed yangko, and the words they made up were also very real. For example, "Dry tobacco pipe is pot to pot, cadres and the masses sit together and use towels together, and they sweat as much on their heads ...
At that time, for the post-disaster reconstruction of Dazhai, the Iron Girl team brought joy to everyone.
Guo Fenglian is one of the leaders.
16-year-old Guo Fenglian has her own opinion. After he joined the Iron Girl Team, he contributed to the development of Dazhai.
On 1964, Guo Fenglian was awarded the title of Captain of Iron Woman Commando.
Even though he was only 17 years old when he took the captain's title, Guo Fenglian was the oldest child in the team, and the youngest was only 13 years old.
Since Guo Fenglian took over, she has taken the "iron girls" to repair the land in winter, and there is no living soil below three feet of frozen soil. Her hands were cracked with cold, and her chin was bleeding without complaint.
The "iron girls" follow the older generation to eat iced rice at the construction site and work in the dark from morning till night, even if they are in rags, they don't care at all.
1964 is also the time when Chairman Mao publicly issued the slogan "Agricultural Dazhai". This small village in Shaanxi Province is famous all over the country, and the iron women's team led by Guo Fenglian has become the object of national praise.
Dazhai is on fire, and people from all over the country choose to study in Dazhai. Everyone knows that the production team here has been praised by the chairman, and they all want to meet the legendary Committee member Chen Yonggui and the famous Iron Lady leader Guo Fenglian.
With his growing fame, Guo Fenglian began to study everywhere with Chen Yonggui, learning the experience of other production teams and going to the Party Committee to study.
Guo Fenglian's knowledge literacy is also gradually improving.
Under the leadership of Chen Yonggui and Guo Fenglian, the production and construction of Dazhai began to improve.
There is even a saying that Dazhai's ten-year transformation climax.
During the ten years from 1964 to 1974, more than 40 countries visited Dazhai. Premier Zhou's three visits to Dazhai summed up the spirit of the people in Dazhai-"political leadership, leading thinking, self-reliance and hard work."
This spiritual declaration is still the struggle creed of Dazhai people.
In addition to state visits, people from all walks of life across the country visited Dazhai, reaching more than 9.6 million person-times. Dazhai also received 25,478 foreign guests from 134 countries and regions.
Dazhai's glorious decade has benefited the people of Dazhai a lot.
During this decade, Guo Fenglian also became the actual leader of Dazhai.
After the 10th National Congress in communist party, China, Chen Yonggui was elected as the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau. In order to make Dazhai develop better, Chen Yonggui called Guo Fenglian and told Guo Fenglian to make Dazhai bigger and stronger. Guo Fenglian, who took over the task, lived up to expectations and led Dazhai to a glorious moment.
1973, Guo Fenglian officially served as secretary of the Party branch of Dazhai Brigade.
Dazhai is a household name and has become a banner of the progress of the times.
However, it has always been thought that Dazhai was transforming the front line of Guo Fenglian. When the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was opened at 1978+02, the name of Dazhai could not be found.
At that time, 18 farmers in Xiaogang village, Fengyang county, Anhui province had already started to contract.
The villagers in Dazhai believe that under the leadership of Guo Fenglian, Dazhai can once again become a model of rural transformation. Unexpectedly, at 1980, Guo Fenglian was transferred from Dazhai.
At this time, the concept of Dazhai villagers has also changed.
Guo Fenglian described that Dazhai was at a standstill. The main reason is that the thought of Dazhai people is almost at a standstill. From crowded to deserted, many Dazhai people can't accept the contrast before and after.
Dazhai began to implement the contract responsibility system of joint production only on 1983. After being transferred from Guo Fenglian, Dazhai has changed four secretaries. Although it has also achieved the per capita income of 700 yuan, compared with other villages in China, the gap in Dazhai is still very large.
In this way, Guo Fenglian and Dazhai began to live ten years apart. Guo Fenglian is changing, so is Dazhai.
Guo Fenglian, who has been paying attention to the development of Dazhai, decided to return to Dazhai, and this time he came back, which changed the development track of Dazhai again.
199 1 year 1 month 65438+5, Guo Fenglian returned to Dazhai as the sixth secretary of the village party branch.
At first, Guo Fenglian was very worried about whether he could do it well. Guo Fenglian, who has been away from Dazhai for eleven years, is concerned about Dazhai, but he is not familiar with its development concept. Guo Fenglian is always worried about whether he can be the secretary of Dazhai again.
Guo Fenglian, who always thought that Dazhai could continue to develop under the glory of ten years' climax, was shocked.
It never occurred to her that the development of Dazhai was worse than expected.
"Very dirty, very messy. Poor Dazhai was unexpected. "
Guo Fenglian, who returned to Dazhai again, felt very sad about the development of Dazhai. It is hard to imagine that this is a Dazhai that he rebuilt after the disaster, and I can't believe that this is a Dazhai that has received more than * * tourists from all over the country 100 and personally praised it.
Guo Fenglian, who has studied Dazhai carefully, has his own ideas. She decided to transform Dazhai and restore it to its former appearance.
Visiting people through the streets is the first step in Guo Fenglian's transformation.
Guo Fenglian found that most villagers lost their fighting spirit from the beginning, and even began to doubt whether the spirit of "self-reliance and hard work" was right or wrong. At first, they were not sure. Many people have expressed their incomprehension of the reform and opening-up policy, and their disappointment under pessimism is greater than their hope.
When the villagers in Dazhai saw Guo Fenglian again, they didn't fall in love at first sight, but wept bitterly. They don't know where their direction is.
Guo Fenglian understands that the ideological burden of the villagers is too heavy, and the resulting unstable factors make the villagers not know the direction of change.
In addition, the income of ordinary people is also very backward in the collective economy. Since the disaster recovery in 1960s, Dazhai has gradually started a series of constructions such as mechanized farming, scientific farming and water conservancy projects.
Ten years later, Dazhai, which should have developed to such an advanced level, was taken away by dilapidated pipes and irrigation equipment everywhere. Trees on the mountain have been severely cut down, terraces have been in disrepair for a long time, stone dams have been washed away, and weeds are everywhere.
Moreover, the tooling says 199 1 year, and the per capita income of the whole village is more than 600 yuan, which is close to that of 700 yuan. However, after the capital verification, there is basically no money in the collective account, and a lot of money is still owed.
Seeing this, Guo Fenglian's heart is very heavy. She can't accept and can't accept that the once brilliant Dazhai ended up in such a situation.
Guo Fenglian has always believed that changing the concept of villagers in Dazhai is the basis of subsequent transformation and reform.
To this end, Guo Fenglian began to get up early and seek advice from door to door, and held many meetings such as general party membership meeting, cadres' meeting and mass meeting.
Three months later, Guo Fenglian found the root cause of the backwardness of Dazhai.
Without the exchange between cadres and masses, the ideas of the villagers in Dazhai must be closed and conservative; Village leaders are seriously aging and conservative; Folk customs are also deteriorating.
In order to let the villagers in Dazhai see the progress and development of the village outside, Guo Fenglian took more than 130 people to study in other places, and she took out all her family savings to pay for the trip.
1May, 1992, Zhu Rongji, then Vice Premier of the State Council, came to Dazhai for investigation.
Zhu Rongji emphasized to Guo Fenglian: "Comrade Fenglian, don't take it lightly. Every place has its own specific situation. Starting from the local actual situation at that time, we must first do a good job in farmland and have the capital to eat. According to the actual situation, develop diversified operations and engage in processing industry. "
In fact, before Zhu Rongji, Vice Premier of the State Council, went to Dazhai, Guo Fenglian took the villagers to run straw weaving, floor tiles and other factories, but all failed.
But Guo Fenglian didn't want to give up. Since this road is impassable, we should change to the next one.
From June 65438 to June 0992, Guo Fenglian was invited to visit Jiangsu and reached an agreement with Jiangyin Nanzha Wool Printing and Dyeing Factory to establish a cooperative factory. Dazhai began to introduce complete sets of equipment for producing sweaters.
1992 10, Dazhai sweater factory was officially completed and put into operation.
1993 Dazhai produced 30,000 sweaters, and then Dazhai Knitting and Clothing Co., Ltd. was established.
1994, dazhai zhongce cement plant was officially put into operation. In order to prepare the funds for the project, Guo Fenglian ran around. In order to meet the boss of Zhongce Investment, Guo Fenglian went to Beijing overnight to meet Huang Hongnian, the boss of Zhongce Investment. Seeing Huang Hongnian like Guo Fenglian, he was also moved by the spirit of Guo Fenglian and immediately decided to invest in Dazhai.
From 65438 to 0996, Dazhai tourism was officially put into construction, and Dazhai Forest Park was officially launched based on its unique geographical conditions.
Thanks to Guo Fenglian's efforts, many businessmen attach importance to the trademark effect of Dazhai and begin to invest in Dazhai. Today, Dazhai has formed an important production base of several pillar industries, mainly including agricultural products such as tourism, coal, chemicals, building materials and wine making.
In 2009, Guo Fenglian was named one of the top ten heroines in China.
Guo Fenglian was sixty-two years old at this time.
But still fighting on the construction of Dazhai.
In July, 20021,Guo Fenglian, 74-year-old Party branch secretary of Dazhai Village, was invited to Beijing to celebrate the anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) 100. The 74-year-old man is still radiant.
In 2022, if you come to Dazhai again, you will find a kind old man giving advice for the development of Dazhai, and that is Guo Fenglian.
Someone once asked Guo Fenglian, what is the best thing left for a person after he left this world?
Guo Fenglian said that she wants to leave roots. Roots are the roots for doing practical things for ordinary people, while roads, houses, trees and flowers are the foundation of roots. "
Guo Fenglian, the secretary of Dazhai, changed from a 16-year-old iron girl to a wise man who led Dazhai to create brilliant achievements at the age of 75. Guo Fenglian is the business card of Dazhai.
She is a banner of the development of Dazhai, and a pioneer of the times for China people to overcome difficulties and become rich. Guo Fenglian's lifelong dedication is the best embodiment of Dazhai spirit.
Pay tribute to Secretary Guo Fenglian, the "Iron Girl", and pay tribute to Guo Fenglian, a model of the times.
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