The History of Qingfeng Building in Xingtai

Qingfeng Building has a long history. Qingfeng Mansion is located in the center of Xingtai Old Town, on the left side of the former Shunde government office building, and now at the northern end of Fu Qian South Street. It is the landmark building of Xingtai ancient city. According to Ming Xiu's Records of Shunde Prefecture, Qingfeng Building was built in Tang and Song Dynasties, but it was rebuilt many times due to war damage and wind and rain erosion. Qingfeng building was formerly known as the county party Committee building. In the fourth year of Chenghua in Ming Xianzong (1468), Li Yongming, the magistrate of Shunde prefecture, raised funds for reconstruction. Named after "Qingfeng", it has been called this way ever since.

According to records, the Qingfeng Building has been repaired many times in the past dynasties, and it was rebuilt in the twenty-eighth year of Guangxu. In the Republic of China 17, Lin Zhong, Commander-in-Chief of Ju Chi Garrison, set up the "Zhongshan Library" here. At the beginning of liberation, there was a renovation. 1982 was overhauled with provincial and municipal funds and was listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in Hebei province. 1998, reconstruction of Xingtai people. In order to set off and enrich this cultural relic landscape, the urban construction department of Xingtai City planned and reconstructed Fu Qian Street in front of Qingfeng Building, and built an antique street in Ming Dynasty. An antique street with arched cornices and carved beams and painted buildings complements the antique Qingfeng Tower, showing a strong cultural atmosphere and national color, which has become another new landscape in Xingtai City.

The origin of Qingfeng Building Qingfeng Building is located at the northern end of Antique Street, Qiaodong District, Xingtai City (in front of the government office building in the old city center). Xingtai belonged to Shunde Road in Yuan Dynasty (the former government) and Shunde Government in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Today, cities have always been managed by roads and governments. Qingfeng building was originally located in front of the government office, which is an integral part of the government office. The construction date of Qingfeng Tower is unknown. According to the records of Shunde prefecture, the Qingfeng Tower was "built in the Tang and Song Dynasties", but it was destroyed due to war and other reasons. In the third year of Ming Xianzong (AD 1467), Li Guangheng, the magistrate of Xingtai, spared no expense to rebuild it. The rebuilt Qingfeng Tower has a typical architectural style of Ming Dynasty. After hundreds of years of ups and downs, Qingfeng Tower still has its majestic posture. It is listed as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit in Hebei Province.

Qingfeng building is a building with double eaves and built on the mountain, with a height of more than 70 feet. It is divided into three layers, with a platform and a cornice below. Solemn and majestic, with national style. The first floor is a masonry platform with an arched door in the middle. The door can be opened to vehicles and pedestrians, and it is also a good place to enjoy the cool in summer. The second floor is surrounded by blue bricks, the main hall is centered, and the front and rear doors are opposite. The wall of the southwest corner of the main hall is inlaid with a group of poems, paintings and stone carvings of the four seasons, which is said to have been made by the poet Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty and has certain historical and artistic value. It's a pity that spring scenery is lost, and now there are only three pieces left in summer, autumn and winter. In addition, 10 stone carvings carved in Qingfeng Building are stored indoors. The third floor is made of wood with doors on all sides. There is a huge plaque under the eaves, on which the words "Qingfeng Building" are written in vigorous and beautiful, elegant and generous fonts, originally written by a prime minister in the Ming Dynasty. If you board, stand at the highest place and look at the railing, there are many shops in the city, the Taihang Mountain is lush, and Xingzhou has a panoramic view, so it is called "Wangjun Building", which is one of the "eight sights of Xingtai" in the old days.

According to the contemporary Jin Chen's "The Story of the Qingfeng Building", after Li Guangheng built this building, he "gathered guests to board it in his leisure time, and the four holes were wide and overlooked". Li Guangheng flaunted himself: "The royal wind is quiet, coming from the emperor's side, I will announce it first, and broadcast it at the Eight Ends", "Protect me from the map and make Gong Wei a rock". His feudal courtiers' loyalty to the country is beyond words. And the name of "Qingfeng Building" came from this.

After liberation, Qingfeng Building was repaired many times, and it was completely restored in 1997. In order to contrast and enrich this cultural relic landscape, Fu Qian Street in front of Qingfeng Building was planned and reconstructed, and an antique street in Ming Dynasty was built. An antique street with arched cornices and carved beams and painted buildings complements the antique Qingfeng Tower, showing a strong cultural atmosphere and national color, which has become another new landscape in Xingtai City.

Located in Bayi Hope Primary School, Zhongshan No.1 Road, Baise City, it is a national key cultural relic and was built in 19 1 1. It is a three-story independent building with brick and wood structure, because you can go against the wind in all directions. Therefore, it was named "Qingfeng Building".

When it was founded, it was the seat of the Military and Political Department. The building is not only an office, an accounting room, but also a bedroom. The editorial department of Youjiang Daily, a newspaper founded by the baise uprising, is located here.

The famous "Eight Scenes of Xingtai" in history refers to which eight sights Xingtai is a city with a long history and many cultural relics, the most famous of which is the Eight Scenes of Xingtai.

They are: the county building overlooks the Qingfeng building and is located in the center of the old city of Xingtai City. It was built in the Tang Dynasty, but it was destroyed by the war. The building is 7 feet high, with arched cornices, majestic and majestic, overlooking the urban area from the railings around the building. There is a huge iron clock in front of Kaiyuan Temple, a famous temple in the Tang Dynasty, which is used to tell the time. There is a class in the temple. Whenever it is hit by a huge wood, the bell appears heavy and the sound is far and near. Believers put their hands together and worshipped in different places, which became a scene in Xingtai.

Huo Da Quanming was originally a pool of water, with a hundred steps a week and a sigh. The crystal hall of the spring is transparent, and you can see the bottom at a glance. When the amount of water is large, the main spring is like boiling water, honeysuckle is boiling, and countless Koizumi are like jade beads, rolling on.

Xianweng Ancient Cave Xianweng Mountain is one of Zhang's legendary "Eight Immortals", which is located in Qingyu Village, west of Xingtai City 15km away. Because Xianweng Mountain (Zhang Shan) is relatively high, the mountain is high and straight, the northern slope of the mountain is a cliff, deep and unpredictable, and the southern slope is slightly gentle and facing south.

There is a vigorous Gu Song on the mountain, and qixia temple is built on the vacant lot at the top of the mountain with an ancient cave behind it. There is a pool in front of the cave, from which water drips all the year round. There are also stone donkeys, flyovers, Bailu Cave and Baxian Cave. Yuquan Zhao Xi is located in Huangmiao Village, northwest of Xingtai City. There is a yuquan temple, and there are three unique places in the temple, namely Huangsi, Bird Park and Yuquan Pool.

Whenever the sun sets, the stone cliffs and temples in Zhou Shanlin are covered with a layer of golden brilliance, and the landscape is magnificent, which has become the beautiful scenery that tourists yearn for. Dingmei Qing Xue is located in Xiaoxitian, southwest of Xingtai County, with Dingmei Mountain as its main peak. The landscape of Xiaoxitian is different in four seasons, especially in winter. Xiaoxitian is covered in silver, but only one plant named Dingmei has red, white and yellow flowers, which are colorful. No wonder the ancients said: the world is colorful, and it snows on Mount Dingmei.

Liuxi Zhangchun refers to the area around Yurang Bridge outside Beiguan in the city, where "weeping willows become forests, flowers are blooming, and Qingxi splashes". During the Jin Dynasty, people dug ponds, built long corridors and built Liuxi Pavilion here.

Wang Hongru, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, once praised: "The West Pavilion is near the water, and the willow hibiscus is green and red. I want you to visit and admire, and I want to spread the moon. "

Yuanshuiling well is located outside Nanguan of Xingtai Old Town. This used to be the former site of Yuanshui Temple. There is an octagonal well made of fine stones in the yard. The well is unfathomable and the water is as sweet as water. In spring, the groundwater level rises, and the golden-winged carp often turns out of the water. People regard it as a symbol of good luck and name it "Yuanshuiling Well".

500 words Xingtai historical story Xingtai historical story-

Cut clothes and jump three times.

Yu Rang was a native of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. In 453 BC, there were six families in the state of Jin vying for political power. Yu Rang used to work in Fann and Bank of China, and was not taken seriously. Later, he took refuge in Zhi Bo, and Zhi Bo valued him very much.

There is a deep hatred between Zhao Xiangzi and Zhibo. Together with Han and Wei, Zhi Bo was wiped out, and Zhi Bo's head was used as a wine glass. Yurang believes that "a valuable person should sacrifice his life for those who appreciate him, just like a woman, and should make the most beautiful clothes for those who like her", and he is determined to avenge Zhi Bo.

First, he changed his name and surname, disguised himself as a criminal, sneaked into the court, and attempted to assassinate Zhao Xiangzi with a dagger by renovating the toilet. But when Zhao Xiangzi went to the toilet, he suddenly became alert and ordered his men to hunt down Yurang. Zhao Xiangzi's followers all wanted to kill him, but Zhao Xiangzi thought that Yurang was willing to avenge his old master and was an upright man, so he released him.

Jade still won't give up. In order to change his appearance and voice, he will be covered with paint, swallow coal in his mouth, pretend to be a beggar and seek revenge. His friend advised him: "With your talent, if you pretend to take refuge in Zhao Xiangzi, Zhao Xiangzi will certainly use you to get close to you, so you won't have a chance to get revenge?" ? Why do you abuse yourself like this? Yu Rang said, "If I surrender to Zhao Xiangzi, I should be loyal to him, and I must never be insincere and use such despicable means." Yurang still wants to accomplish the mission of revenge in his own way.

Once, when the opportunity came, Yu rang ambushed under a bridge in advance, ready to assassinate when crossing the bridge in Zhao Xiangzi. Zhao Xiangzi's horse suddenly jumped up, which made Yurang's plan fail again. After catching Yu Rang, Zhao Xiangzi blamed him and said, "You used to work in Fann and Bank of China, but Zhi Bo wiped you out. You didn't avenge them, but you took refuge in Zhi Bo. " Now you can come to me, too. Why do you have to avenge Zhibo? Yurang said: "When I was in Fanhe Bank of China, they didn't pay attention to me at all and treated me as an ordinary person; Zhibo, on the other hand, values me very much and regards me as the best talent and my bosom friend. I must avenge him! 」

Zhao Xiangzi was very moved and said, "You have done your utmost to Zhi Bo; I have spared you several times. This time, I can't release you. Take care of yourself! 」

Yu Rang knew that he was going to die this time, so he begged Zhao Xiangzi: "I hope you can fulfill my last wish, take off your clothes and let me pierce them;" In this way, even if I die, there will be no regrets. 」

Zhao Xiangzi agreed to his request, and Yu Rang drew his sword and stabbed his clothes three times, then committed suicide.

On the day when Jade Jean died, all the chivalrous men of Zhao wept for him.

The origin of Woniu Town, the origin of Qingfeng Building Qingzhou, one of the ancient Kyushu in China, was named "Qingzhou" because of its blue color, with a civilization history of 5,000 years and a culture of 7,000 years.

It was built in the Western Han Dynasty, and after several migrations, it is located on the south bank of Nanyang River. This is an ancient city with a long history. Its geographical position is quite special, with mountains and rivers on the right and the sea on the left. Since ancient times, it has been a traffic fortress connecting inland and coastal areas, and it has been a famous city and town since the Western Han Dynasty.

According to legend, Qingzhou, the earliest city in Fiona Fang, is dozens of miles big. Due to the needs of wars in past dynasties, it has been reduced three times, that is, the famous "three-step Qingzhou" that has been circulated since ancient times. There is also a record of "three moves and four constructions" in Qingzhou City. Since the Western Han Dynasty, Guangxian County has been established at the foot of Loulou Mountain in the southwest of Qingzhou, where the waterfall flows. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (BC 106), the whole country was divided into thirteen secretariat departments, and Qingzhou secretariat department was located in Guang County, which was the first Qingzhou city.

At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Guangxian County was severely damaged by the war. In the fifth year of Huaiyongjia (AD 3 1 1), Cao Ben, a native of Qingzhou, built another new city at the foot of Wangyaoshan in the northwest of the original city, strengthened the city wall and strengthened the defense, and named the city "Guanggu City", forming the second Qingzhou City (one moved and two built). In the third year of Longan in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 399), Murong De, a Xianbei man, occupied the Optical Valley, established its capital here and established the Southern Yan State.

In the sixth year of Andi Yixi (AD 4 10), Emperor Wudi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty sent generals to attack the city, destroy Southern Yan and raze Guanggu City, which was named Qingzhou Secretariat. Yang Muzhi started a new stove, Sanyi Qingzhou City. East of Optics Valley, along the north bank of Nanyang River, a new city is built, named Dongyang City. This is the third Qingzhou city (two moved and three built).

Dongyang city is about 2500 meters long from east to west and 800 meters long from north to south, covering an area of about 2 million square meters. There are five gates in the city, namely Xiaodong in the east, Taishan in the west, Nantian in the south, Zhenqing (Mayi) in the northwest and Wu Qu (Dongyuan) in the northeast. In the Southern Song Dynasty, in the fifth year of Taishi in Ming Di (AD 469), North Wei Wendi was promoted for three years, and Dongyang City was captured by the Northern Wei Dynasty.

In the autumn of the second year of Xi Ping in Xiaoming (AD 5 17), Dongyang City, with a large population and many merchants, reached the south bank of the river, built a wall of earth, and built a southern country bigger than Dongyang City. The two cities are separated by a river and connected by a bridge. Just like a city, this is the later Nanyang City, which was also built three times and four times. There are some tall earth-like walls a few miles outside the city. Whether the original city wall has been demolished is impossible to verify.

The last Qingzhou City is more than ten miles away from Fiona Fang. In the Ming Dynasty, the city walls were widened and heightened and reinforced with blue bricks. The shape of the city is like a strong cow lying at the foot of Yunmen Mountain, so it is also called "Lying Cow City". The city wall is high and wide, and the soil used to build the city is made from local materials. After using earth to build a city, the place to borrow earth is both a moat and a multiplier.

The more soil is used, the wider and deeper the moat is dug. The difference between Qingzhou City and other cities is that the moat is wide and deep. In addition, since ancient times, the river has been enlarged by floods, and the moat is about four or five meters deep and 30 meters wide. Qingzhou has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. In order to strengthen the defense, there are two doors, and a small door is built outside the main door (gate). The two city gates are connected by a circle of city walls, and the circle city is called "the urn city".

If the enemy attacks the city, it must attack the first line of defense-"urn" and break through it. The defenders will close the second line of defense-Dachengmen. After closing the gate, they will release the gate weighing 1000 kg, which will make the gate extremely strong. They can attack the invading enemy with arrows from above the gate and above the circular wall. If the small gate can be closed again, it will form a trend of catching turtles in birds. There are four gates in the city, and the corner between the gates is guarded by a watchtower, which is the watchtower and the beacon tower. In case of enemy situation, smoke can be lit to give an alarm, and the guards at the two gates can take care of each other.

Qingzhou city wall is strong, well protected, easy to defend but difficult to attack. First, the South Gate of Qingzhou said "Fucai".

Dachengmen is called South Gate locally, and there are many small holes on the left and right walls at the entrance of South Gate. These holes are places where soldiers on duty rest and do not occupy streets. They can keep warm in winter, enjoy the cool in summer, and the soldiers on duty can take turns to rest. The design is ingenious and practical. In the water margin, Song Jiang led people to observe the terrain outside the city, on the high slope outside the south gate.

The south gate of Qingzhou overlooks Yunmen Mountain. Standing on the tower, you can see the Phoenix Mountain, Yunmen Mountain and Tuo Mountain in a glance, especially the mirror hanging on the top of Yunmen Cave. Outside the south gate, it is now a famous scenic tourist area in Yunmen Mountain. Second, the East Gate is called "Haiyan".

The local name is East Gate, which is higher and bigger than South Gate. The gate is about 15 or 6 meters high, and the gate is about 30 meters deep and about 10 meters wide. Every summer, the cool breeze blows gently in the cave, which is a good place for local residents to enjoy the cool. There are many pictures and stories carved on the stone wall outside the city gate. Unfortunately, it was not preserved. The blue brick at the top of the door was cut into a ditch several meters long and ten centimeters deep by hard objects. Legend has it that a military commander rode by in ancient times, wearing armor and tall and burly. Although he bowed his head after passing through the doorway more than ten meters high, the iron spear on his helmet stabbed the blue brick at the top of the doorway into a deep ditch.

The distance between the big city gate and the small city gate in the east gate is large and the area is wide, so the urn in the east gate is also very large, and dozens of families live there. Mr. Pu Songling mentioned in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio that Wang Guang, who lives outside the East Gate of Qingzhou City, is the East Gate. There are also many small holes in the cave wall of Xiaodongmen for the soldiers guarding the city to rest. Outside the gate, a happy track is built along the root of the city, leading to other gates for soldiers guarding the city to patrol the city.

Third, Ximen is the "Daizong". The west gate and the north gate were demolished early.

The west gate faces the northwest, the wall is tall and solid, and the pavement paved with huge rectangular stones extends from the city to the suspension bridge outside the city. The original building in Ximen was crowded and prosperous, but due to the continuous war, the houses were demolished and the people moved away, leaving only a few inches of broken walls.

After the city gate was demolished, several sections of city walls stood alone, and poplar trees swaying in the cold wind accompanied the lonely slate street (now the West Gate has become a traditional cornice and corner building complex in China, and the magnificent museum is here). Shunshi Street goes out of the west gate and along the slope to the west, which is the former residence of Li Qingzhao, a famous poetess in the Song Dynasty. It faces the Fan Gongting built by Fan Zhongyan in the Northern Song Dynasty when Shiro knew Qingzhou.