8th grade Chinese Volume 2 Unit 2 Examination Questions and Answers

(Total 120 minutes, 100 minutes)

1. Language accumulation and application: (22 points)

1, add some words below: (4 points)

The valley is bright and galloping in the sky.

2. Give one of the following options () (3 points)

A: I stood up timidly and swept away the sleepless night.

B: The real meaning of the bright moon is to show good and bad.

C: charming comfort. It's hard to find people.

D: Dirty gifts for thorns and low eyebrows.

3. One of the following explanations is () (3 points)

A. (Qu Yuan) sometimes stands with anger in his eyes.

Above: Looking sideways describes arrogance.

Staying up late makes me look haggard.

Description: face, face.

C.i want to apologize to you.

Kowtow: An ancient bowing ceremony.

D. it flies like an elf.

Elf: Ghost.

4. Write a sentence with rhetorical questions according to the context provided below: (3 points)

The recruiter of the employer said, "You must have work experience."

As a newly graduated college student, you use the allusion of Zhuge Liang's coming out of the mountain to retort: ""

5, willow smoke, spring is warm in March, the scenery is fresh and pleasant. As the first of the four seasons, spring is a poetic season. There are many idioms and poems about spring. Please write three idioms and poems about spring respectively. (3 points)

6, true or false (3 points)

(1) In Snow, Lu Xun gave a vivid and detailed description of the snow scene in the south of the Yangtze River and the snow scene in the north, and in contrast, he reflected the author's praise for the snow scene in the north that struggled alone under lonely circumstances. ( )

(2) Gorky described the brave Haiyan image for us with passionate style, and sang an ode full of fighting passion for the proletariat. ( )

(3) In Song of the Waves, the image of the waves is the image of a philanthropist, from which we can see the image of the poet himself, who is the guardian of all kinds of beautiful things in the world. ( )

(4) Song of Rain is a typical narrative, telling a touching story that happened on a rainy day. ( )

7. Lei Song is selected from the first scene of the first act of Qu Yuan. Please write the characters in Qu Yuan (2 points), (not less than 3).

Second, classical Chinese reading: (10)

At the beginning of the People's Republic of China, those who had Qiao Shan were good at playing the piano. He is good at fingering and savoring what others have taught him. Every time between the broken forest and the barren tree, the drums are played again and again, and the birds are cold and stork, which sets each other off. After You Yingchu (2), he performed solo in Dongting. Neighbor (3) heard this and the consultant sighed. He said, "Just because I've held my arms for half my life doesn't mean I met a bosom friend here." The topic ⑤ buckle. He said, "My husband lives in Japan and plays catkins for a living. It's cool to be here today. "

1 Stork (G incarnation): A fierce bird. ② Ying Chu: Ying Chu, an ancient place name, was the capital of Chu during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. (m: o): old woman. (4) Que: Stop and finish. 5 section title: section, knock; door

1. Explain the words added in the text: (2 points)

Good: Taste:

2. Translate underlined sentences in the text: (4 points)

(1) Just because you've held on for half your life doesn't mean you've met a bosom friend here.

(2) Today's guests drum this, which sounds very cool.

3. What is the moral of this article? (2 points)

Iii. Reading in class: (15)

Dark clouds are getting darker and lower, pressing against the sea, while the waves are singing and rushing to the sky to meet the thunder.

Thunder roared. Waves cry in angry water droplets, fighting against madness. You see, strong winds tightly (A, B, C, C) set off layers of huge waves, throwing them (A, B, C, C) violently on the cliff, and turning these large jadeites (A, B, C, smashing) into dust and dust.

Haiyan cried and flew, like black lightning, like an arrow through the dark clouds, and its wings swept up the water droplets of the waves.

Look, it flies like an elf-a proud, black storm spirit-it's laughing, it's howling ... it's laughing at those dark clouds, it's howling happily!

This sensitive spirit-it has long recognized sleepiness from the thunderous thunder, and is convinced that dark clouds can't cover the sun,-yes, they can't! The wind roared past ... thunder roared ...

1. Fill in the serial number of the correct word on the line. (3 points)

Facing the violent dark clouds, the waves rushed to the sky to greet the thunder with songs. What spirit does this show? (3 points)

3. This paper compares Haiyan to black lightning to highlight Haiyan's () (2 points).

A, brave and arrogant B, enthusiastic and optimistic C, sensitive and intelligent D, agile and vigorous

4. "It has long recognized sleepiness from the thunder" reveals the proletarian revolutionary's () (2 points).

A, revolutionary optimism B, revolutionary heroism

C, firm belief in productism D, high foresight and keen insight

5. The main expressions used in the previous paragraph are. (2 points)

Please summarize the content of the selected text in one sentence. (3 points)

Four, modern literature extracurricular reading (23 points)

(1) Read the article and answer questions: (12 points)

Datang willow color

(1) Where is the Acropolis? Is the willow color in the Tang Dynasty still so fresh?

Every time I say goodbye, I always want to accompany my friends into the guest house, order a pot of wine and order some dishes like poets in the Tang Dynasty. In the middle of the surrounding green, "one cup after another, two people fall in love." But every time I come and go in a hurry, I can't get what I want Compared with the Tang people, we always lack an open mind, a quiet mind and a lingering feeling.

(3) The charm and grace of the Tang people, just like the willow color they praised, are always so chic, so fresh and so affectionate. In Tang poetry, they are always "smoke in a cage", which makes our future generations yearn for and make us unattainable.

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf

Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west. (also known as acropolis song)

Tonight, the moonlight is pleasant, sitting alone in the guest house, watching the moonlight at dusk set Phnom Penh on the window, reaching the other side of the mountain. My thoughts once again stepped on the moonlight everywhere, along the artistic conception laid by the Acropolis, and embarked on the ancient road leading to Yangguan.

5] On the way to Yangguan, there were more camel bells and cooking smoke, and more loneliness, loneliness and desolation. However, all this can't stop the horseshoe of the Tang Dynasty. Isn't it a desert? They just came for the desert, for the grandeur of "the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen"; For the singularity of "the unfathomable ice in the sand sea"; Confidence in "Everyone knows the king".

Therefore, parting and folding willows appeared in Tang poetry.

(7) Baqiao's custom of accompanying guests to drink and fold willows originated in the Tang Dynasty, but it was vividly demonstrated by the Tang people. When they are holding the reins and standing by the post road in the sunset, the wind blows their blue robes and they are flying.

⑻ The Tang Dynasty was a powerful country, and all the scholars rose up, leaving their study and family behind, traveling far and wide, going to the frontier and Chang 'an, in order to gain fame and fortune, and their heart of joining the WTO was extremely heavy. But once they found that the pursuit must be based on personality, they were confused, they were silent, they broke out, and finally they did not hesitate to sing "Oh, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to those high officials who will never be shown honest faces" and left the mountain. And then to find a new starting point.

(9) They attach importance to reputation, but pay more attention to personality; The heart of the world is immortal and the moral tree is evergreen. The waist of the Tang literati is as hard as a pen. Therefore, Tang poetry is free and easy, full of personality; Poets in the Tang Dynasty drifted north and south, reduced to the end of the world, and suffered from drift from place to place.

⑽ don't, this is often the case; The gathering is short-lived. But the feelings of the Tang people have never been worn away by the rolling world of mortals. On the contrary, they need friendship and comfort because they have been wandering for a long time. Therefore, they value friendship more. It was love at first sight, and they never changed because of their identity, status and political views, nor were they separated because of life and death.

⑾ Tang people are so affectionate. On the way from south to north, sending a person away is a gift; Leave, graft. Bye. "Spring breeze knows that it is better than pain, and it never leaves the wicker green." However, the wicker is older and greener, but the years are getting older. The people of the Tang Dynasty walked into the depths of history step by step with elegant steps and became an elusive landscape.

⑿ Crossing the years is like crossing an insurmountable river. "Crossing the wild without a boat" makes it impossible for us to cross and enter that realm anyway.

⒀ 。

1. What thoughts and feelings did the author express in the article? (2 points)

2. Before paragraph (4), what is the function of the author quoting Wang Wei's poem Weicheng Qu? (2 points)

Please look at the underlined place in paragraph (7) and copy a four-word phrase according to the structural form of "flying". (2 points)

4. The Great Power and the Willow Color of Datang both started with questions, which have the same function and different beauty. Please answer these two aspects briefly. (2 points)

(1) same:

(2) Different:

5. The underlined part of paragraph [13] omits the end of the original text. Please write an ending (no more than 30 words) that conforms to the style and meaning of this article. (2 points)

6. Please write two poems with the word "Liu". (2 points)

(2) Read the article and answer questions (1 1)

The scenery beside the old waterwheel

liang xiaosheng

Actually, the waterwheel is not old at all.

It is the most prominent symbol of a tourist destination. The tourist destination was originally a village. Two years ago, this place was discovered and merged by real estate developers. Therefore, while building villas and luxury houses, it will be developed into a tourist attraction and a small Zhouzhuang. On weekends or holidays, people in the city drive here in an endless stream, eating, drinking and having fun. People in the village are exposed all day, and their ideas are quickly commercialized.

When people from the city come in droves, they will surely see an old woman and a young girl beside the waterwheel. There are several 70-year-old ladies and girls who are only 16 or 17 years old, all wearing Qing Dynasty clothes. The old woman described herself as thin and haggard; The girl's face is like a peach blossom and her eyes are like autumn water. When she looked around, "The Tao is sunny or sunny." The spinning of the old woman and the embroidery of the young girl became the foil of the scenery in the waterwheel and the wind scene. They are employed in scenic spots to show tourists around there. If tourists take pictures with them, they may get some tips. The old woman is a lonely old man in the village, and she has a semi-ancestral house in the village. The village benefits from tourism and gives her 50 yuan every month with some public funds. This girl is from other places. No one knows where her home is and what her family background and life experience are like.

Only the old woman thinks she is a good girl. A few days after they became "colleagues", the old woman asked the girl where she lived. The girl said that she lives in a dangerous building in the hotel, which costs five yuan a day and helps to do more than two hours of work in the evening. There are mice in the restaurant, and she is most afraid of mice. "Every month 150 yuan, it also took me half a month's salary. It depends on the glances of the host couple ... "The girl said tearfully.

"Girl, live in my house. I am alone there, I like your company, and I won't be angry with you. " As a result, the girl lived in the old woman's house as her hoped-for partner.

There are more smiles on girls' faces and fewer wrinkles on old women's faces. People familiar with her old face found that the deepest folds on her face had become shallow and showed signs of stretching. The bun at the back of her head is also beautiful, not as crooked as before. Her nails stopped growing and were not cut. Nails are no longer black. She obviously often washes clothes. Her good mood made her tip more.

A kind-hearted person reminded her: "Did you let that little man accompany you? Be alert, in case your money is stolen by her, you can't even wear a shroud when you leave ... "

The old woman doesn't like to hear this. She likes listening to what girls say.

Young girls often say to her, "Grandma, you should work hard to be happy, so that you can live to be over 100."

After years of lonely life, I suddenly have a partner who gets along day and night, just like an old woman rejuvenating.

However, one day, the old woman suddenly went blind and then hemoptysis. The village had to send someone to take her to the county hospital. As soon as cancer was diagnosed, it had spread early. Such old people can only go home next to each other.

The person in charge of the village said to the girl, "She is like this. Please move out and live wherever you want. "

The girl cried and said, "I'm not moving." Grandma is very kind to me, and I want to serve her ... "

It is not a relative, its origin is unknown, and it is still very close to "grandma, grandma", but it will not leave. What is the picture? The person in charge of the village thought of the old woman's half-ancestral house.

So, one day when the old woman's mental state was a little better, the person in charge of the village came to the old woman's house with a man and a woman. He introduced that the man is from the county notary office and the woman is a lawyer. He came straight to the point and told the old woman to make a decision before she died and leave one and a half ancestral houses to the village. That house can be transformed into a facade. It can be sold or rented with a little modification, and the money is considerable. The old woman said, "All right!" The person in charge of the village added: "Then you can put a handprint on this paper!" "The old woman is unhappy:" I don't think I will die for a while. "The person in charge of the village is anxious:" So while you still understand, let you press your fingerprints! ""The old lady ignored the three men and women and turned her back on them. ...

The person in charge of the village had no idea, so he consulted several other people with ideas. They all think that the old woman may have been bewitched by villains from other provinces and "given" a semi-ancestral house to the demon. ...

So the whole village, men, women and children, United as enemies. No one wants to take care of the confused old woman, and the girl can't even do her job. ...

Ten days later, the old woman left.

The old woman didn't save enough money to send herself, so the girl bought her a shroud. ...

A few days later, the girl disappeared without saying goodbye to anyone in the village or leaving a letter. ...

(Excerpted from Selected Prose, No.5, 2009. Due to the length of the original text, it has been abridged)

1. What are the similarities in writing between the portrait description of the old woman in this article and the portrait description of Runtu below? What effect does this writing have on expressing the situation of the characters and revealing their psychology? Please give an example. (3 points)

His figures have doubled; The previous purple round face has turned gray-yellow, adding deep wrinkles; Like his father, his eyes are swollen all around, which I know. People who farm by the sea blow the sea breeze all day, which is generally the case. He wore a worn felt hat on his head and only a thin cotton-padded coat on his body. Holding a paper bag and a long pipe in his hand, not the red and round hand I remember, but the thick, stupid and cracked hand, like pine bark ... he just shook his head; Although his face is engraved with many wrinkles, it doesn't move at all, just like a stone statue.

2. There are two names for girls in this paper, first "villain" and then "goblin". The word difference is intriguing. Please contact the context to analyze the beauty of changing the address. (2 points)

3. What did the girl finally do for the old woman? What's the use of this arrangement by the author? (2 points)

4. From the full text, what is the purpose of writing the villagers' reaction to the old woman's acceptance of the girl? Please tell me your understanding. (2 points)

5. Which of the following is the most appropriate understanding of "scenery" in the topic? () (2 points)

A. show the unique charm of rural tourism.

B. predict the development trend of modern leisure agriculture.

C. show the quaint customs of rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River.

D. show the purity of the soul and the brilliance of human nature.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) writing (50 points)

Please write a composition on the topic "From that moment on".

Requirements: 1, optional style.

2, the number of words will not be less than 600 words.

3. The real school name and name can't appear in the text.

Reference answer:

I. Accumulation and Application (22 points)

1, yáng càn chěng Qing 2, c Wei Ying Wei 3, D 4, did Zhuge Liang go out with troops? As long as the sentence is correct. 5, Tianjie light rain is crisp, and the grass color is close but not close; In the spring morning, I woke up easily, and birds were singing all around; Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes; All love can't be caged, and an almond comes out of the wall and waits. Spring flowers, spring flowers, spring flowers, autumn moon, spring flowers, autumn orchids, autumn chrysanthemums, spring mountains, laughter, spring wind, bright spring wind, air spring wind and so on. 6.( 1)√ (2)√ (3)√ (4)×7, 5, 2. Qu Yuan, Chan Juan, Shanxi Merchants, Zheng Xiu.

(10) 1, Kindness: Good at tasting: I once (1) played the piano for most of my life, and finally met my bosom friend here. Listening to you play the piano here today is much like my wife playing cotton. 3. It is difficult to play the piano or meet a friend.

When People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, there was a Qiao Shan who was good at playing the piano. He had studied under an outstanding pianist before, and his fingering was exquisite. Whenever he plays the piano again and again in the forest of Shan Ye, even birds and fierce storks lament it. Once, he traveled to Chuying and played in the hotel. An old woman next door was moved by the sound of the piano and could not help sighing. After the music, Qiao Shanren sighed: "I have played the piano for most of my life and finally met my bosom friend here!" " "After a while, someone knocked at the door and the old woman came in and said," When my wife was alive, she played cotton. Listening to you play the piano here today is too much like my wife playing cotton. "

Modern writing in the class 15 points 1, BAA A2, active fighting enthusiasm and optimistic and brave revolutionary spirit 3, A 4, D 5, Description 6, Write that when the storm came, Haiyan braved the wind and waves and greeted the storm with confidence.

4. Extracurricular reading of modern literature (23 points) (1) 1, longing for the broad-minded, chic, calm and fresh style of Tang people; Praise the integrity of the Tang people who value personality and friendship; Lament that Gong people could not enter the realm of Tang people. 2. Take care of the title; Connecting the preceding with the following; Concrete and vivid performance of the Tang Dynasty chic amorous demeanor charm; Add poetic literary talent: lead to the following imagination and lyricism.

3, in line with the partial structure, the first two words can be given points. The third word "desire" is similar, but there is no penalty; Repeat "fluttering" and do not give points. Example: lifelike, swaying like a fairy. ...

4, the same: stimulate reading interest and lead to the following. Different: big countries ask questions and cause rational thinking. Liu Se created a situation in Datang, which triggered emotional reverie. 5. Answer requirements: naturally connected with the original text; Example 1: "However, Liu Se of Datang still falls asleep every night." Ex. 2: "Seeing off is probably the sorrow of modern people." (This example is the end of the original text) 6. Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky. The most important benefit is that in the spring of the year, the smoke and willows in the imperial city are fragrant.

(2) 1.① All of them use the method of contrast to express the situation of the characters and reveal their psychology. (2) Through the change of characters' appearance, it shows the change of characters' living conditions. The life of moistening the soil has become more and more difficult, so his face has turned gray yellow; The old woman's life has improved and her haggard appearance has changed. (3) Through the change of characters' appearance, the change of characters' mental state is shown. The lively and lovely leap soil became like a stone statue, showing his inner bitterness and numbness; The old woman's wrinkles "show signs of stretching" because she is "in a good mood" and "seems to glow with youth" 2. The change of address means the change of feelings: the villagers call the girl a "villain", but think that the girl lives in the old woman's house for her money and that she is smart, which shows the villagers' wariness and rejection of the girl. She is called a "leprechaun" because people think that the old woman was bewitched by her and gave her the house, which shows their "unity". The author combines the villagers' hostility to girls with the change of address, which is really ingenious. The girl bought a shroud for the old woman. ② Responded to the above-mentioned groundless speculation that I couldn't even put on a shroud when I left. The girl really treated the old woman as a grandmother, and did her filial piety, which shows the beauty of the girl's heart. 4.( 1) expressed dissatisfaction and criticism on the behavior of the villagers. (2) Set off the kindness and kindness of the old woman and the girl. ③ It reflects the distortion of the relationship between people under the influence of the tide of commercialization. Call for trust, understanding and care between people, and call for the return of the purest feelings that have put aside money and interests. 5.D