Studying in the United States: Analysis of Employment Prospects and Three Employment Directions of Electrical Engineering?

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Electrical Engineering (EE) in the United States is a very popular major in applying for studying in the United States, especially the application for EE graduate programs, and the competition is very fierce in recent years. On the one hand, due to the increasingly severe employment situation at home and abroad, graduates want to make themselves better in the competition and choose to study abroad. On the other hand, the employment prospect of electrical engineering (EE) major is very good, and the salary is optimistic compared with other majors.

American graduate students' EE major (electrical engineering major) has many branches, wide research scope and optimistic employment prospects, and has become one of the most popular applied majors among science and engineering students. From the design of a switch to the research of the space shuttle, the professional knowledge of electrical engineering is essential. Therefore, students all want to go to the most developed countries in the world for further study, so as to become stronger and lay a more solid foundation for future employment.

Most electrical engineering majors train senior technical talents, so the graduates of this major have a wide range of choices and strong employment adaptability. Generally speaking, graduate students majoring in electrical engineering can play an important role in the fields of system operation, automatic control, information processing, experimental technology, research and development, economic management and application related to electrical engineering, and can also engage in power design, construction, commissioning, production, operation, management, market operation, scientific and technological development and technical training in power plants, power supply bureaus, power grid dispatching stations and other enterprises at all levels, or engage in maintenance and repair of electrical equipment. In addition, graduates of this major can also engage in electrical technology work in other industries.

At present, large state-owned power generation groups include: China Huaneng Group, China Datang Group, China Huadian Group, China Guodian Group and China Power Investment Group. Power grid companies include: State Grid Corporation and China Southern Power Grid Corporation. Electrical equipment manufacturers include: Shanghai Power Station, Xinjiang TBEA, etc. There are also some well-known multinational companies, such as Siemens, ABB, Schneider, Areva, Vestas and so on. These are undoubtedly very attractive to students majoring in EE, but the employment scope of EE is not limited to this. Take North China Electric Power University as an example. In recent years, the employment rate of electrical graduates has reached over 94%. However, due to the large number of graduates in this major, the competition is bound to be fierce and the requirements for competitors will be higher and higher. For example, in 2007, the campus recruitment conditions of State Grid Corporation and China Southern Power Grid Corporation have become increasingly harsh, and the candidates must be graduates majoring in electrical engineering from national key universities. If possible, it is wise to study for graduate students, especially to get diplomas from some famous foreign engineering schools. It is not difficult to see that it is necessary to have a good development, a professional counterpart, and a prestigious school background.

In addition, when recruiting American graduate students majoring in EE, the admissions unit will also consider the specific professional direction of the graduates. According to statistics, there are more than a dozen branches under EE, so direction matching has also become the audit condition for recruiting units. The following experts from the American study abroad network specifically introduce the main employment direction of the EE industry.

The first one is the familiar and yearning power company.

Among them, State Grid Corporation, China Southern Power Grid Corporation and five major power generation companies-Datang, Huaneng, Guodian, Huadian and China Power Investment Corporation should be the first choice for electrical graduates. However, the requirements of these famous enterprises for talents are also quite high and the competition is extremely fierce. If you have had the experience of studying in famous overseas schools, I believe you can lay a certain foundation for becoming a member of these enterprises. There are also some students who choose provincial and municipal power companies, power supply companies or power supply bureaus for personal reasons. These choices are relatively more realistic and the treatment is good. However, if you want to develop well in such a place, your comprehensive quality is very important. It can be said that famous foreign universities are better than ordinary domestic graduate students, and domestic graduate students are better than ordinary undergraduates. After such competition, everyone should know where to put himself.

(At present, domestic power generation companies mainly include Datang, Guodian, Huadian, Huaneng, CLP, Ertan, Three Gorges and Wuling; Large power plants and nuclear power plants mainly include Guangdong Nuclear Power Plant and China Nuclear Power Plant. )

The second employment direction is electric power design institute or research institute.

It is worth mentioning that design institutes and research institutes have always been regarded as talent fields with graduate education or above, mainly engaged in the design, field debugging, testing, data reporting, research and other work of power plants, substations and lines, with little work pressure, but the salary is quite rich. As I said just now, if this place is not commendable, don't spend energy. Therefore, it is suggested that those students who join the postgraduate entrance examination army should not be trampled by tens of thousands of postgraduate entrance examination troops every year and go abroad to have a look. This is another world.

The third employment direction is the Engineering Bureau and other units.

Relatively speaking, the work may be hard and will be constantly mobilized with the location of the project, but the treatment is still considerable. Their job nature is mainly responsible for power plant construction and substation construction.

American graduate students majoring in EE go to work in some electrical equipment companies. According to statistics, more than half of the graduates majoring in electrical engineering will engage in power system-related work, and most of them choose to enter some large and medium-sized electrical equipment companies, automation companies and communication equipment companies to engage in research and development, technical support and project management. Of course, some equipment manufacturing companies also need EE professionals very much. Transformers, generators, switches and other equipment are important products of these companies. At the same time, electrical equipment, automobile, railway, lighting, communication, chemical industry and other industries also need EE talents. From this point of view, people who study EE really don't worry about finding a job, but whether they can find a job that satisfies them depends on their own quality.

After learning about the specialty settings of EE in most domestic schools, it is concluded that the follow-up courses under EE are quite important, such as circuits, digital electricity, analog electricity, control theory and so on. In addition, after consulting the EE professional settings of many foreign schools, it is suggested that students studying EE should also master the following knowledge to improve their professional quality and lay a good foundation for future employment. For students in different schools, the emphasis of this knowledge is slightly different, but learning more is still helpful for future development. Including: electrical and electronic knowledge; Automatic control, advanced mathematics and other courses; Single chip microcomputer, PLC and other knowledge; DSP assembly language; Software programming, such as high-level language C/C++, VC, VB, DELPH and other databases, SQL, PB, ORACLE and so on; Knowledge of sensors, CAD and optical mechanics.

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