Hu Chunmei's life

Hu Chunmei (1916-1940) is a native of Xihu Village, Zhong Jing Town, Linzi District. Known as the "broadsword hero", he is a famous martyr.

1936 graduated from Songjiaqiao Primary School in Linzi County. 1937 10, participated in the anti-Japanese volunteer military training regiment of young students in Linzi county and served as a soldier in the second squadron. 1938 65438+ 10, the military training regiment was renamed as "the third brigade of the second echelon of the National Revolutionary Army". 1June, 938, the 3rd battalion was reorganized into the 10th regiment of the 3rd detachment of Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla of the Eighth Route Army. Hu Chunmei was appointed as the platoon leader of the 10 regiment, the 2nd battalion, the 5th company and the 1 platoon. Soon joined the China * * * production party. At the end of July, three detachments and ten regiments, together with the secret service team, surrounded Chen Ruifu's stubborn army in Linzi City. Led the commandos to capture the north gate, surrounded Fu's "Peking University Camp" and captured Fu, the leader of the recalcitrant army.

1in June, 940, the Zhou Department of the Eighth Brigade of Kuomintang Security suddenly surrounded the Xujialou in Boxing County with two battalions of troops. Hu Chunmei, in a crisis, ordered the troops to get ready, and the enemy was not allowed to fight back before entering the fence. When the enemy rushed under the fence, Hu Chunmei gave an order: "Fight!" Grenade after Grenade blew the enemy to pieces. As soon as several enemies climbed the fence, Hu Chunmei aimed his broadsword at the enemy's head and cut it off. When the knife began to fall, he casually raised his head and threw it at the enemy group outside the fence, holding high the broadsword and shouting, "My broadsword just broke fast, don't head!" " He shouted and ordered the troops to fight back. When the enemy saw it, he was terrified and turned around and retreated.

1July, 940, Hu Chunmei was appointed as the deputy battalion commander and the fourth company commander of the 1st battalion of the third detachment of Qinghe Military Region. He and the four companies led by instructor Shi are famous for storm, fast break, assault and block, and are known as "steel companies".

1July, 940, Zhou, the eighth brigade of security guards, the sixteenth brigade of security guards, and 3,000 marines attacked Liuguanzhuang, Boxing County, where the headquarters of Qinghe Military Region is located. Under the command of "preemptive strike", the commander of the military region, Hu Chunmei led the commandos to quickly break through the enemy's front positions. When I was about to continue to attack in depth, I was desperately countered by the frontal enemy and was attacked on both sides. At the critical moment when he was caught between Scylla and Charybdis, he immediately organized a counterattack. Armed with a broadsword, he led a dozen soldiers to attack the right-wing enemy. Chop seven enemies in a row. When the eighth enemy was cut, the knife went into the scapula and could not be pulled out. The enemy ran away screaming with a broadsword on his back. Since then, the name of "Sword Hero" Hu Chunmei has spread.

1At the beginning of August, 940, the Kuomintang die-hards in northern Shandong and Xue Ruhua concentrated more than 10,000 people to attack Gao (Yuan) and Qing (Cheng) areas. Yang Guofu, the detachment leader of the third detachment of the Eighth Route Army, ordered the backbone 1 battalion to rush westward from Boxing to Yuhuangtang and Daguanzhuang to attack the 7th Regiment of the Kuomintang Guard Corps stationed in Taizi Village, and the 4th Company undertook the task of attacking the enemy from the right. Hu Chunmei led the troops to break through the enemy's front position, met with the enemy's counterattack, and went straight to the enemy's headquarters. While killing, he shouted: "The first battalion of the backbone has come in!" Hearing this, the enemy was very scared and ran away. Yang Huapeng, deputy head of the seventh regiment of the enemy security guards, could not control the troops to fight back and fled.

194010/0 On 9 October, the troops of Qinghe Military Region completed the siege of Zangtai in Yidu, and prepared to wipe out the central part of Xu Zhen, a die-hard Kuomintang. At about 6: 438 a.m., more than 500 people from the 15 brigade of Kuomintang security broke through the defense line of Qinghe Military Region in Heguanzhuang in an attempt to rescue Xu. Commander Yang Guofu immediately ordered four companies to fight back. After more than half an hour of hand-to-hand combat, Hu Chunmei led the soldiers to complete the counterattack task, which was praised by Yang Guofu and handed over the task of attacking Tibet at noon 12 to the Fourth Company. Hu Chunmei had no time to rest, so he immediately went into battle. With the cooperation of his brothers, he won the peak of Zangtai after several battles, but Xu only led more than 40 people to escape through the net. Commander Yang Guofu praised Hu Chunmei and his fourth company: "It's like a tiger, faster than cavalry!"

1940 10 At the end of the year, the backbone 1 battalion was ordered to wipe out the 4th peace preservation corps Dong Gongru, a Kuomintang die-hard stationed in Wangjiazhuang, Qingcheng County. Fourth company is still the main attack. According to the enemy's fortifications, facilities and troop arrangements, Hu Chunmei decided to use the tactics of combining sneak attack and onslaught to break through the enemy's front positions. When the Knife Team boarded the enemy fence and Hu Chunmei led the team to follow, he was shot and killed at the age of 24.