Taihu county economy

Taihu County is a comprehensive agricultural area. According to the topography, climate and traditional cultivation of crops, crop production can be roughly divided into three regions. 1, grain, cotton and oil region in piedmont hills

Most of Xu Qiao, Xincang, Jiangting and Xiaochi, which are located to the south of Gao Jie Highway, have a total area of 654.38 0.0007 mu, including 205.65438 0.000 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 665.438 0.57% of the total cultivated land area in the county. Water conservancy soil conditions are good and the production level is high. Grain output accounts for 66% of the county's total output. It is the main grain, cotton and oil producing area and commodity grain base in this county. Paddy fields are planted with rice, rape and green manure, and ridges are also planted with soybeans; Cotton, sweet potato and wheat are mainly planted in dry land, and peanuts and sesame seeds are planted in a small amount.

2. Low mountain grain, tea and fruit areas

Located in 9 townships 13 townships and some villages around Hualiangting Reservoir in the middle of the county, with a total area of 790,600 mu, including 58,700 mu of cultivated land, accounting for 17.62% of the total cultivated land in the county. Planting rice, rape, barley and buckwheat in paddy fields; Wheat, sweet potatoes and beans are mainly planted in dry land, and sesame, sorghum, barnyard grass and corn are planted in a few places. The main cash crop is tea, and a few are ramie and mulberry. From 65438 to 0974, after the successful trial planting of Wenzhou tangerine, it developed rapidly and became the main citrus producing area in the county.

3. Forest, grain and pastoral areas in Zhongshan

It is located in the northern section along Bai Chi Highway and Taibei Highway, including some villages in 13 Township and 17 Township, with a total area of 1.248 1.0 million mu, of which 69,300 mu is cultivated land, accounting for 20.8% of the total cultivated land area in the county. Paddy fields are mainly planted with rice, some with rape and green manure; The dry land is dominated by barley, wheat and sweet potato, and a small amount of potatoes, beans, miscellaneous grains, sesame seeds and ginger are planted. Tea production in this area has a long history and excellent quality, and it is the main producing area of county famous tea.

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the rice planting area was 330,000-350,000 mu, accounting for 99.8% of the paddy field area. Due to rough farming, the average yield per mu was about 175 kg, and during the Republic of China (1947), the average yield per mu was only 183.7 kg.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the production conditions have been continuously improved and new production technologies have been popularized. The planting area of rice is expanding and the yield is increasing. This can be roughly divided into four stages of development.

After 1950, a small number of improved varieties were introduced to county farms, and rice production gradually developed. The cultivated land area increased from 330,000 mu in 1949 to 37 mu in 1952, an increase of 12.4%. The output per unit area increased from 159.5 kg to 203.5 kg, an increase of 27.2%.

1954 carried out the "three reforms" in agriculture (changing the harvest ratio in the afternoon, planting drought-tolerant crops, changing the sowing methods of water-resistant crops and some crops, and changing the habit of wide planting and thin harvesting), learned from the high-yield experience of Chen Yongkang, a model agricultural worker in East China, and began to promote muddy water seed selection, joint seedling raising, thin grain and close planting of seedlings throughout the county.

1955 planted 35,087 mu of double-season early rice, with an average yield per mu of 18 1 kg, of which 2,499 mu of late rice was planted, with an average yield per mu of 120 kg and double-season rice of 30 1 kg, respectively, which were higher than those of single-season middle rice and single-season late rice.

1957, the county has 97,500 mu of early rice with a yield of 197 kg, and 95,900 mu of double-cropping late rice with a yield of 83.5 kg. Compared with 1952, the total output of rice increased by 1603.38+00000 kg.

From 1958 to 1960, the planting area of double-cropping rice has been expanded to183,000 mu. Due to the influence of "Left" ideology and improper guidance of cultivation techniques, although the planting area has expanded, the total output of rice in the whole year has decreased. 1959, the county's early rice was 200,600 mu, with a yield of 170.5 kg and double-cropping late rice183,600 mu, with a yield of 9 1 kg. The total output of rice in the whole year was 69,593,700 kg, 22,003,200 kg less than that of 1957.

1963 The county's safflower area was 3,000 mu, 1965 was 69,000 mu, and 1970 was expanded to143,000 mu. The area of one fertilizer and two rice accounts for 74.3% of the total rice area, and one oil and two rice accounts for 9.5%.

During the period from 1964 to 10 of10 of10, the production of double-cropping rice was relatively normal and the yield gradually increased. 1964: 48,300 mu of early rice, yield 196.5 kg, 39,600 mu of single-season late rice, yield 2 10.5 kg. The total output of rice in the whole year was 66.2798 million kilograms. Early rice 1974, 2 16200 mu, yield 380.5 kg, double-cropping late rice 208200 mu, yield 206 kg; The total rice output in the whole year was141482,900 kg, which was 75,2031000 kg more than double that of 1964.

1in the winter of 976, the county agricultural bureau went to Hainan Island to produce hybrid rice seeds and propagate sterile line seeds. 1977, county agricultural college and key cooperatives and teams demonstrated planting hybrid rice. 1978 social organizations and teams demonstrate multi-point planting for high yield. As a single-season mid-season rice cultivation, the yield per mu is 646.7 kg, which is 36.2% higher than that of conventional varieties. As a double-cropping late rice cultivation, the yield per mu was 374.438+0 kg, which increased by 69.2%. 1985, the rice planting area in the county was 427,400 mu, with a yield of 356 kg. The total output was 1522 19000 kg, an increase over 1977 158 1000 kg.

By the end of 20 12, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 3.4310.8 million yuan, an increase of 6.4% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the agricultural output value 10603 1 ten thousand yuan, increased by10.1%; The forestry output value was 392 million yuan, an increase of12.6%; The output value of animal husbandry was 6.5438+0.47079 million yuan, an increase of 3.0%; The fishery output value was 440.5 million yuan, an increase of1.7%; The output value of agricultural service industry was 68.2 million yuan, up by 19.0%. The annual grain planting area was 37,637 hectares, an increase of 85 hectares or 0.2% over the previous year. The total grain output was 198435 tons, an increase of 10754 tons or 5.7% over the previous year. Oil-sown area12,455 hectares, an increase of 949 hectares or 8.2% over the previous year, with a total output of 20,753. The cotton planting area is 5 195 hectares, an increase of 322 hectares or 6.6% over the previous year, and the total output is 7,905 tons or 1049 tons or 15.3% over the previous year. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were more than 40 kinds of craftsmen in the county. They are the main technical force for manufacturing agricultural production tools and people's daily necessities. The traditional mode of production is to bring your own tools, make them at home, and get a one-time salary at the end of the year, commonly known as "point work". Xu Qiao, Niuzhen and other county towns and rural market towns also have dozens of handicraft shops, commonly known as "carpenter shops" and "blacksmith shops". Generally, they buy their own raw materials, make their own products, combine factories and stores, and sell them while producing. There are artists, apprentices and employees.

In 36 years of the Republic of China (1947), there were 13 1 handicraft shops in Jinxi town, including sewing shops, shoe shops and socks shops, covering all aspects of life. According to county statistics in 38 years of the Republic of China, there are 17 private industrial enterprises in the county, including metallurgy, coal, chemistry, machinery, building materials, forest industry and so on. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the county people's government began to develop local industries. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/949, he sent personnel to Laizimiao, Taiping Township to establish Dada Coal Mine to mine small kiln coal, and at the same time received the public oil mill set up by the cooperative in Maluhekou during the Republic of China. These two places are the beginning of the county's national industry. 195 1 February, Wuyi cotton production cooperative was established, which was the beginning of the county's collective industry. By 1957, there were 7 national industrial enterprises and 5 collective industrial enterprises, creating a total industrial output value of1154,000 yuan, accounting for 23.49% of the county's total industrial and agricultural output value.

1958 local industries have developed greatly, and all counties and districts have developed local industries at the same time. The machinery industry began to purchase mechanical and electrical equipment, and both local and foreign industries have developed. By 1959, the county's total industrial output value had risen to 28.368 million yuan (exaggerated at that time), accounting for 47.45438+0% of the county's total industrial and agricultural output value. 196 1 year, after three years of natural disasters, most industrial enterprises closed down and transferred to the countryside. By the end of 1962, there were only 14 industrial enterprises, and the total industrial output value dropped to 4.562 million yuan, accounting for only 13.46% of the total industrial and agricultural output value.

From 1963 to 1965, there are 40 industrial enterprises in the county, including 26 handicraft enterprises that are responsible for their own profits and losses, but the total industrial output value is still declining. 1966 after the beginning of the "cultural revolution", social unrest, some workers unemployed, uprising. By 1970, the total industrial output value is 55 1.8 1 ten thousand yuan. 1970, the number of industrial enterprises increased to 59, including 16 enterprises owned by the whole people and 43 collective enterprises. 197 1 year, the total industrial output value rose to 9326438+07000 yuan. After 1972, the fixed assets of industrial enterprises continued to increase, and the labor productivity increased year by year. 1979 According to the statistics of 17 national industrial enterprises, the labor productivity of all employees rose from 1972 to 7687 yuan per capita, with an average annual increase of 7.4%; The county's total industrial output value rebounded to167.624 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 7.93%; The profit of national industrial enterprises after the break-even is 66 1.7 million yuan.

After 1984, the country implemented economic system reform, and the county-run industrial production country issued few mandatory plans, mainly guiding plans. Industrial enterprises are no longer "managing production regardless of sales", but implementing a comprehensive management system of "combining production, supply and marketing", focusing on market regulation. In the fierce market competition, due to the adjustment of industrial structure and the development of new varieties, the industries in the county can no longer meet the market demand. Many enterprises are in a state of suspension or semi-suspension, and some even close down because of product elimination.

From 65438 to 0985, there were 59 county-run industrial enterprises in the county, including 20 enterprises owned by the whole people and 39 enterprises owned by the collective. Production of 33 main products, including national 10 and collective 22; There are 3,936 employees, including the whole people 1.688 and the collective 2248. The total industrial output value is 465,438+965,438+430,000 yuan, including 265,438+839,400 yuan for the whole people, 65,438+294,280 yuan for the collective and 765,438+3,265,438 yuan for the township enterprises. Industrial output value accounts for 22.38% of the total industrial and agricultural output value. Net fixed assets: 8.5 million yuan for state industrial enterprises and 6.06 million yuan for collective industrial enterprises. Full-time labor productivity: industrial per capita 14087 yuan, collective industrial per capita 6827 yuan. Profit and tax: 2.22 million yuan for national industries and 0.27 million yuan for collective industries. County-run mechanical industrial enterprises have 2 13 sets of mechanical equipment such as turning, milling, grinding, planing and drilling. 1985, among the 89/kloc-0 employees of the county economic commission system, 544 have junior high school education or above, 6 have junior college education or above, and 26 have the title of assistant engineer or above. Illiteracy has been basically eliminated. The "big pot rice" in the distribution system is also gradually changing to the real "distribution according to work".

In 20 12, there were 97 industrial enterprises above designated size in the county (including 3 new enterprises 13 in that year), including 2 enterprises invested by foreign investors and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. In 200 1 year, the total industrial output value of 97 industrial enterprises above designated size was 65,438+279,354,000 yuan, up 23.6% year-on-year, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 2,765,438+665,438+800,000 yuan, up 26.2% at comparable prices. The main business income was 65,438+0,233,736,000 yuan, up by 24.0% over the previous year, the total profit was 65,438+0,000,093 yuan, up by 65,438+0.9.2% over the previous year, and the profits and taxes were 65,438+0,396,300 yuan. Employees in industrial enterprises above designated size 15087, an increase of 43.2% over the previous year. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the business in the county was mainly private. The organization and management organization is the Chamber of Commerce, which manages the market through peer bargaining.

The main commodity markets are Jinxi Town and Xujiaqiao. In addition, in Xincang, Xiaochi, Niubaoling, Mituo Temple, Si Qian River, Huangjie River, Chakou, Liushanpu, Jiangjiatang, Ganqiaobu, Taohuapu, Mengjialing, Bijialing, Gujiatang, Dahu River, Xinjiachong, Liujiafan, Nanyang River, Shahe River, Xueyi River and Ma Si.

Among them, Wang Xinmao, Cha Tianmao, Jiang Tianyi and other well-funded businessmen have a capital of more than 654.38+ one million silver dollars.

After the trading ports of Wuhu and Anqing were opened to the outside world, in the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), kerosene, sugar, cigarettes, candles, cloth, umbrellas and matches from Britain, America, Japan and Germany began to enter the county market. Big private businessmen monopolize the market, sometimes going in and out, sometimes hoarding, which is called bargaining by the chamber of commerce, but it is actually dominated by big businessmen. Generally, firms have less funds, monotonous commodity varieties, and sometimes they are in danger of bankruptcy. There are also some small business vendors who set up stalls or go door-to-door to buy and sell small things.

On the eve of liberation, most private business households were not rich. After liberation, the central government implemented the policy of "protecting industry and commerce", and commerce became increasingly prosperous. 1950, the total sales of private stores accounted for 94.3 1% of the total sales of the county. 195 1 year, there are 1889 private enterprises in the county with a total capital of198,300 yuan (referring to SGD). Later, due to the emergence of state-owned and collective businesses, the retail sales of private businesses in 1953 dropped sharply, accounting for 74.9% of that in 1950.

From 65438 to 0954, the socialist transformation of private enterprises began. By the end of 1956, the socialist transformation was basically completed. From 1957 to 1978, the number of individual merchants decreased and was gradually replaced by state-owned and collective businesses. 1978 After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, it was proposed to restore rural fair trade, and the number of small traders increased day by day. Total retail sales of social goods 1 1.58 million yuan, accounting for 12% of the total retail sales of social goods in the county.

By the end of 20 12, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2597132,000 yuan, an increase of 16.7% over the previous year. According to the location of business units, the urban retail sales103.972 million yuan, an increase of17.0% over the previous year; Rural retail sales 1, 557,465,438+0,000 yuan, an increase of 16.5% over the previous year. By industry type, the wholesale industry realized the retail sales of social consumer goods192.943 million yuan, an increase of10.8% over the previous year; The retail sales of social consumer goods was 22,065,438+472,000 yuan, an increase of17.2% over the previous year; The retail sales of social consumer goods in the accommodation industry reached17.256 million yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year; The catering industry realized the retail sales of social consumer goods 18546. 1 10,000 yuan, an increase of 18.3% over the previous year. According to the scale of enterprises, the retail sales of enterprises above designated size was 732.544 million yuan, an increase of 45.5% over the previous year; Retail sales of enterprises below designated size 1864488 million yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year.

In 20 12, the total import and export volume reached16.08 million US dollars, an increase of 126.2% over the previous year, of which exports reached13.04 million US dollars, an increase of 92.8% over the previous year; Imports reached 3.05 million US dollars, up 772.8% over the previous year.