What are the popular suggestions for volunteering to fill in the college entrance examination for engineering majors in 2020?

Engineering majors recommend "new infrastructure" project related majors! Keeping up with the pace of national policies and standing at the forefront of the industry, the development prospects are still considerable.

I hope this article is helpful to you ~

The concept of "new infrastructure" was born at the end of 20 18. When talking about the task of 20 19, the meeting pointed out: "Accelerate the pace of 5G commercialization, strengthen the construction of new infrastructure such as artificial intelligence, industrial Internet and Internet of Things, and increase investment in intercity transportation, logistics and municipal infrastructure." As a new term, new infrastructure construction has begun to enter the public eye.

In 20 19, the state strongly emphasized the importance of new infrastructure construction through a series of meetings, and "new infrastructure" became the focus of the whole society.

Specific areas of new infrastructure The new infrastructure is mainly concentrated in seven areas: 5G base station construction, UHV, intercity high-speed rail and intercity rail transit, new energy vehicle charging piles, Big Data Center (IDC), artificial intelligence and industrial Internet.

Compared with traditional infrastructure construction (railways, highways, airports, bridges, etc.). ), the main feature is the integration of a series of domestic advanced technologies. Take intercity high-speed rail and intercity rail transit as examples. It applies information technology and automatic control technology. The power plant used involves energy storage, power supply and charging methods, new materials for wheels and rails, automatic train operation and control system, etc., which contains many technological innovations. For another example, 5G, big data center and artificial intelligence all rely on network information technology, involving computers, automation and mathematics.

In 2020, the investment scale of "new infrastructure" in seven fields will be about 1.2 trillion. Although it is very small, accounting for only 6.6% of the total infrastructure investment in 2065, 438+09, it is of great significance to promote future economic restructuring.

Energy storage technology

If students want to master the new infrastructure, what kind of major will be better? We take high-speed railways, intercity rail transit and new energy charging piles as examples. These fields will use energy storage technology and automation technology, so what kind of major should we choose?

June 5438 +2020 10, the Ministry of Education, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the National Energy Administration jointly issued the Development Plan for the Discipline of Energy Storage Technology (2020-2024).

In the planning, in view of China's development status, with the accelerated development of energy storage technology in China from pilot construction to large-scale industrial application, universities represented by "double-first-class" universities have trained a number of high-level talents and high-level research teams to meet the strategic needs of the energy revolution, accumulated a large number of basic research results in energy storage-related fields, and made original key breakthroughs in some related disciplines. But at the same time, we should also see that energy storage technology, as an important strategic emerging field, needs to accelerate the cross-integration and collaborative innovation in the fields of physics, chemistry, materials, energy and power, electricity and electricity. The existing talent training system in colleges and universities needs to be improved, and related disciplines and majors need to be improved, especially the barriers of disciplines and majors need to be broken.

The objectives and tasks are put forward: after about five years' efforts, a number of energy storage technology undergraduate majors, two disciplines and interdisciplinary subjects will be added, the discipline system of energy storage technology personnel training will become more and more complete, the training scale and spatial layout of undergraduate and postgraduate talents will be scientific and reasonable, a number of energy storage technology colleges (research institutes) will be upgraded, and a number of energy storage technology production and education integration innovation platforms will be built. The research on key links of energy storage technology will reach the international leading level, and a number of key technical norms and standards will be formed, effectively promoting the development of energy revolution and energy Internet.

We come to the conclusion that the following two candidates can pay attention:

In the future, there will be more undergraduate majors in energy storage technology, two disciplines and interdisciplinary subjects, and candidates who are interested in developing in the field of energy storage are expected to directly fill in the corresponding majors. There is no corresponding major at present. Candidates are advised to choose engineering majors: mechanics, machinery, materials, energy and power, electricity, electronic information, automation, computer, transportation and other related majors, or physics and chemistry related majors of science, which are highly related to the field of energy storage and have many choices for employment and further studies.

In March, 2020, Xi Jiaotong University (985/2 1 1/ Double-class) applied for the establishment of the major of energy storage science and engineering, which was the first and only one in China and was approved by the Ministry of Education.

Candidates who intend to develop in the field of energy storage have higher requirements for grades and comprehensive ability, especially mathematical knowledge and ability. It is recommended to enter 985, 2 1 1 or double-class universities, which have more advantages in personnel training and Industry-University-Research.

Examples of work in the field of energy storage:

We take Zhongtian Energy Storage Technology Co., Ltd. as an example, which is a high-tech enterprise specializing in the research, development, production and sales of lithium batteries, materials and power management systems. Recruitment positions include battery R&D engineer, battery process engineer, battery process development engineer, energy storage technical support, electrical engineer, structural engineer and overseas sales representative.

Recommended major related to new infrastructure 1. Chemical chemistry has a wide range of applications and employment, which is closely related to industry, agriculture, petroleum, coal, daily necessities, food, medicine and so on. Majors include chemistry, applied chemistry, chemical biology, molecular science and engineering. Some similar majors are: energy chemistry, material chemistry, chemical engineering and technology, energy chemical engineering, chemical engineering and industrial bioengineering, light chemical engineering, medicinal chemistry and so on.

Second, materials In modern science and technology, materials, energy and information are regarded as the three pillars of social civilization and national economy, among which materials are the material basis and technical forerunner of scientific and technological development. Materials have the following majors: material science and engineering, material physics, material chemistry, metallurgical engineering, composite materials and engineering, metal materials engineering, etc. Let's take materials science and engineering as an example. Based on basic sciences such as mathematics, mechanics, physics, chemistry and biology, this discipline serves and supports engineering disciplines such as processing and manufacturing. It is a new interdisciplinary subject combining science and engineering. The combination, development and mutual enrichment of materials science and other engineering disciplines have promoted and promoted the development and progress of science and technology.

Third, mechanical engineering belongs to traditional engineering, which can be called the mother of industry and the strongest engineering. There are many colleges and universities and a large number of applicants, which are the key majors favored by science and engineering boys. Mechanical majors mainly include mechanical engineering, mechanical design and manufacturing and automation, material forming and control engineering, mechanical and electronic engineering, industrial design, process equipment and control engineering, vehicle engineering and automobile service engineering. Some majors are close to hot industries, such as mechanical and electronic engineering, and are closely related to hot industries such as IT hardware, drones, robots and intelligent manufacturing. Generally speaking, the employment rate of machinery is good.

"Five mechanical tigers": Tsinghua University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Xi Jiaotong University and Harbin Institute of Technology.

"Four Little Dragons of Machinery": Jilin University, Hunan University, Yanshan University and Hefei University of Technology.

Due to historical reasons and different research directions, various schools have also formed different characteristics. For example, the School of Mechanical Engineering of Southwest Jiaotong University has unique research in railway vehicles, urban rail transit technology, tribology and surface engineering, material handling machinery, train aerodynamics and tunnel ventilation. Beihang's machinery is closely integrated with aerospace; The machinery of Beijing Institute of Technology is related to ordnance manufacturing.

Four. Under the electrical category, there are basic majors of electrical engineering and automation, and special majors include smart grid information engineering, electrical engineering and intelligent control. The main employers are electric power companies, electric power design institutes, electric power planning institutes, electric power construction departments, electric power production units, electric power engineering research and development companies and scientific research institutes, as well as institutions with electrical related majors.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) automation-control science and engineering automation have a basic major-automation, and an ad hoc major-rail transit signal and control. Automation, simply put, is to use electricity as energy to control the automatic work of machines. In the postgraduate stage, the corresponding major is called "Control Science and Engineering". At present, domestic universities mainly have three directions: industrial process control, electrical engineering and embedded system, most of which belong to industrial process control. Graduates have a wide range of employment, and undergraduates can engage in engineering design and construction (with higher requirements), operation and application. Graduates majoring in rail transit signal and control can go to traditional railways, intercity railways, subway companies, or work upstream of railway companies. Manufacturing, design and construction enterprises all need talents who understand the signal and control of rail transit.

There is an energy and power engineering major under the category of energy and power, which mainly studies how to effectively convert all kinds of energy existing in nature, such as solar energy, wind energy, fossil fuel, hydro energy and biomass energy, into electric energy, mechanical energy and other energy needed for industrial and social life, and how to reduce environmental pollution. It is also the synthesis of many kinds of science and technology, and has been widely used in many fields such as energy, electric power, automobiles, ships, aerospace engineering, agricultural engineering, environmental engineering and so on.

Generally speaking, students want to enter the new infrastructure field, and there are many engineering majors to choose from. In addition to the machinery, materials, electricity and automation we mentioned, computers are also widely used, especially in the fields of big data, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet. Students with good grades in mathematics, physics, chemistry and other sciences are more suitable to apply for the above majors.