Seek Shantou high school liberal arts examination paper.

Shantou city, Guangdong province, in 2008, the first year of high school quality inspection language.

First, the basic knowledge

1. It is completely correct to add some words to the following words.

First, collapse (tān) scalding (yǐ) happiness (zhǐ) eternity (gèn)

B, Teana (lài), Gu (ǐ), Wandering (zhí), Taking precautions (mi).

C. curl up (quán), sob (yan), lash (chi) and reprimand (qiú).

D, trombone, ginseng, silk thread and concubine

2. Among the following words, the group without typos is

A, social death is deafening and has gradually become ugly.

B, corner suppression tends to be violent.

C, actors drooling, falling apart and pillows.

D, the sound of the door looked at each other listlessly, and the beautiful scenery in the morning.

3. Which of the following sentences is suitable for adding idioms?

A. On May 12 14: 28, an earthquake of magnitude 8 occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan, China, with tens of thousands of victims.

B, three years ago, we met in Linjiang junior high school campus; It's really a coincidence that we met unexpectedly in Binhai No.1 Middle School today.

C. If our city can give full play to its advantages, renew its ideas and make bold innovations, it is entirely possible to catch up with the developed regions and even shine brilliantly.

D. People say that "Five Mountains come back without looking at the mountains, and Huangshan comes back without looking at the mountains". After visiting Huangshan Mountain, they found that Huangshan Mountain was really delicious and deserved its reputation.

4. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. Suitable groups are

(1) The splendid culture created by the Chinese nation constitutes the profound cultural heritage of Mao Zedong's poems.

(2) While making full use of the original water conservancy facilities, farmers also rely on new water sources to fight drought and water day and night.

(3) In recent years, our province has carried out special treatment on the phenomenon of arbitrary charges, and intensified the investigation and punishment, so that the wind of arbitrary charges has been effectively controlled.

A, character cultivation and containment B, character cultivation and containment ā

C, spiritual development and containment D, spiritual development and containment

5. Which of the following sentences uses punctuation correctly?

A. Wang Yisheng sobbed and said, "Mom, I understand things today. People need something to live. Mom-"

B, "getting up so early," he thought, "will make people stupid."

C, Wen Tianxiang listened to Ahemu's threats, cocky and disdainful: "Kill if you want, tell me what's in your hand!"

D, I like to be lively, calm, gregarious and alone.

6, the following sentence is not a language disease.

A, he can become an active disseminator, in-depth learner, model practitioner and firm believer of the Party's innovative theory, because the Party's innovative theory deeply attracted him and impressed him.

B, the spokesman solemnly pointed out that China can be completely self-sufficient in grain production now and in the future.

C A few days ago, Zhao Pu, the anchor of CCTV, was in tears when he reported the disaster, facing another local hit picture of suffering and being trapped.

D, we deeply realize that the vitality of a newspaper lies in whether it can provide readers with a rich, novel and high-quality cultural feast.

Second, reading ancient poems.

(A) classical Chinese reading

Read the following paragraph in classical Chinese and complete questions 5~8.

I have been shocked by this unusual custom since the first emperor died. But the furnishings, the son of Weng Xuan's rope pivot, are the people who protect themselves, and the migrants are also. Talents are not as good as middlemen, not the sages of Zhong Ni and Mo Zhai, but the wealth of Tao Zhu and Yidun. So he led more than a hundred men, crawling in the array and rising in the building, and led exhausted soldiers to attack Qin. Cutting firewood for soldiers, uncovering poles as flags, the world responded in unison, seizing grain and following the scenery, Shandong Haojun rose up and died in the Qin family.

Moreover, the world is not small and weak, and Yongzhou is solid and self-sufficient. Chen She's position is not respected by Qi, Chu, Yan, Zhao, Han, Wei, Song, Wei and Zhongshan. A long shovel that hoes thorns instead of hooks; Many people are not teachers of the Nine Kingdoms; Visionary, marching with troops, not for the people of the times. However, success or failure is different, and achievements are the opposite. Why? Try to make Lu and Chen She bigger and bigger, and compare their strength and ability, so that they will not be in the same year. However, in the Qin Dynasty, the territory was small, but it became a thousand times larger, and the eight countries were juxtaposed, which has been more than a hundred years. Then Liuhe is home and faith is palace. Water under the bridge, but difficult to be alone. Benevolence and righteousness are not applied, and the offensive and defensive trends are different.

(Excerpted from Jia Yi's On Qin)

7. For the explanation of the words added in the following sentences, it is correct.

A. Cloud merging and responding to Cloud: Cloud

B, win the grain and leave the scene: bear

C, length and size: constraint, bolt connection

D, the division of the nine countries is also arrogant: confrontation

8. In the following sentences, the groups with the same meaning and usage are

A, the son of Weng Xuan's rope pivot, Su Qin and Du He are effective.

B, ① Shandong Haojun rose and died, and Qin family died. (2) good deeds become virtues, but the gods are complacent.

C, (1) However, the land of Qin is only a small place, which leads to a thousand times trend. (2) Axes, pounds into the mountains in time, wood, wood can't be used.

D, ① Chop firewood as soldiers, raise poles as flags ② Give them songs because of long sentences.

9. The following sentence is the same as the sentence "A hoe can't break a halberd"

A, Wu Naier is filial with B and Shen.

C, earthworms don't have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. D, very good, and they rule East Asia.

10, the following analysis and summary of the original content, the correct one is

Chen She has many disadvantages, such as low combat effectiveness, few personnel and poor weapons. However, there are also favorable factors, because both of them are self-protecting and migrating people, so Chen She won the hearts of the people.

B, the author uses the fact that Qin died without benevolence and righteousness, and wins with benevolence and righteousness, to persuade Emperor Wen of Han to learn from Qin and practice benevolence and righteousness, and not to repeat the mistakes of Qin Dynasty.

C Wen Duan failed to defeat Qin in Chen Sheng and Shandong, but Qin died in an uprising, because Qin didn't practice benevolent government.

D, the phrase "one person's disaster, the death of seven temples" implies the accusation that Chen She organized an uprising to "protect the people" and made the people suffer again.

1 1. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions.

Perilla said, "Do you know my husband's water and the moon? The deceased is like this, but he has never been there; If you are full of emptiness, the dead will not ebb and flow. Gai must look at it from its changers, and heaven and earth can't look at it from its changers, then things are infinite, so why envy it! Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, not mine, so I will take it for nothing. However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains are empty to the ear and beautiful when they meet. They are inexhaustible, they are the endless hiding place of the creator, and they are also the place where my son and I eat. "

(1) Use a slash (/) to break the sentence with a curve in the paragraph.

Gai must look at it from its changers, and heaven and earth can't look at it from its changers, then things are infinite, so why envy it!

⑵ Translate the underlined sentences in the above paragraphs into modern Chinese.

(1) and between heaven and earth, everything has its owner, if not mine, although it is a dime.

(2) is the creator of endless hidden also, is also my son and I * * * food.

(B) Reading ancient poems

12, read the following two poems and then answer this question.

Stone city

Liu Yuxi

The mountains are still the same, surrounded by abandoned ancient capitals, and the tide is beating against the lonely empty city as in the past.

On the east bank of Huaihe River, the ancient cold moon, midnight, peep at the old palace.

What intention is used in the poem to describe the "loneliness" of Stone Town? What kind of feelings did the poet express?

(3) Famous sayings and articles are all written by dictation.

13. Fill in the blanks in the following famous articles and sentences.

Mountains are never too high. Duke Zhou vomited and fed.

(2) The defenders shouted and the Truman was set on fire.

3. Non-ten steps; I won't give up my work.

(4) Tell more in silence than in voice. Jump out of the conflict and blow between armored horses and weapons.

Third, modern reading.

(1) Read the following article and complete 14~ 17.

Rational examination of potential creation

Liu

In contemporary literature, the most obvious feature of bottom-level writing is that there are many tragic stories, and many tragic stories in which characters resist fate. Tragedy is one of the most important aesthetic characteristics of the bottom literature in the new century. A writer's understanding of tragedy will largely determine the ideological depth and expressive effect of his works. In the post-tragedy era, the tragedy in the bottom literature also presents many new characteristics-the imbalance of value system and the incoherence of meaning, the mixture of tragicomedy and comedy factors, and the infiltration and influence of fashion factors. With the deepening of writing at the bottom, a group of writers no longer just show the sufferings of riffraff, but show their life dignity with humanistic care and their kind and noble souls with humanitarian feelings for each individual in the process of describing their miserable lives.

There are many problems in "bottom literature" worthy of reflection. In fact, the concept connotation and extension of "bottom" and "bottom literature" have not been solved, and some of them are obviously studied for the sake of research, but they are deliberately complicated in discourse. The research and discussion of "bottom literature" did not have a substantial impact on creation. At present, the bottom creation still needs to extract the creative idea with its own theoretical value from the simple perceptual creation. Because today's "bottom class" is a class split from the tide of social change and market economy, they are no longer farmers or laid-off workers with a single identity. Many of them make a living in various industries during the economic transition period, many of them are frustrated in the fierce economic competition, and some of them are attacking the middle or high-level in different ways of life struggle. The disparity and difference between the rich and the poor, the frequent exchange of identities and the ups and downs of fate make their outlook on life and values in constant adjustment and change. Especially in the creation of "harmonious society", the concern for the real life at the bottom and the voice reflecting the emotion at the bottom have built a bridge of spiritual communication between "the bottom society" and "the upper life" and constructed the personality spirit of "the bottom" in the new living environment and cultural context, which should be regarded as the bottom creation.

Suffering narration is a basic feature of the bottom imagination, which embodies the public concern and social responsibility of intellectuals. Shi Tiesheng, a writer at the bottom of life and life, is a "true religious spirit" in his creation. In his writing, he used "process aesthetics" and "faith in love" to illuminate human suffering and darkness. The spiritual inquiry in his works deepened the theme of suffering, saved himself and others, and brought many inspirations to the fiery "bottom writing" in today's literary world with high-spirited light.

However, the "bottom" written by writers today is often the "other" imagined by urbanized writers. When they try to speak for the bottom, they have consciously or unconsciously put themselves in a very high position. Their sympathy and pity for the bottom, their indignation and complaints about social injustice are all based on "city people" or "civilized people" who have a sense of superiority.

The so-called "attention to the bottom" has become the moral powder smeared on one's face by elite culture and mass media, and many bottom narratives are just a poor bottom show. The bottom creation and social harmony itself have rich connotations, and it is also an ongoing topic.

(Selected from "Wenyi Bao", with deletion)

14. According to the context, the following two statements are correct.

A writer's understanding of tragedy will determine the ideological depth and expressive effect of his works.

B, for "bottom literature", some studies only deliberately complicate the discourse and have no substantive impact on creation.

C. Intellectuals' public concern and social responsibility make the narrative of suffering a basic feature of the bottom imagination.

D, the protagonist reflected in the "bottom literature", the disparity between the rich and the poor, the change of identity, the ups and downs of fate, and the constant adjustment and change of outlook on life and values.

E. Shi Tiesheng's creation embodies the true religious spirit, saves himself and others, and illuminates the suffering and darkness of mankind.

15. The following statements about the reasons for the deterioration of some low-level literature today are incorrect.

A, nowadays writers tend to be urbanized, have a sense of superiority, and try to be spokesmen of the bottom.

B, nowadays writers often imagine that the bottom class of writing is different from the writer's "other" and has not yet integrated into the writing object.

C, many literary works at the bottom have become sympathy and pity for the bottom, indignation and accusation against social injustice.

D, many literary works at the bottom only describe the bottom as a poor bottom show, but they are actually whitewashing it.

16, what is the most prominent feature of the bottom literature? What are the main developments and changes?

17, the author thinks, how should the creation of the current bottom literature realize its own value mission?

(2) Read the following novels and complete 18~20 questions.

The wind blows the country road.

Yu Xiang Pavilion

The afternoon when Uncle Liu found the school, it was windy! Many classrooms have closed doors and windows.

Uncle tightly wrapped the gray cotton-padded jacket that had been worn for many years and pushed open the doors of several classrooms in succession before finding his little straight.

At that time, Xiao Shunza was lying on his desk, morosely solving a geometric problem without a clue, and didn't see his father looking around at the door. However, many students in the class saw it. They didn't know that he was the father of Xiao Shunzi. They all thought that he came from the countryside to collect waste paper and junk. Later, someone saw him staring at this side, so they stabbed Xiao Shunzi and reminded him: "Who is at the door?"

Little Junko knew it was his father.

At the moment, the little face is red! He thinks his father is in rags. Actually, it's like this every day when dad is at home. Now, why do you suddenly feel that my father is in rags? I didn't think deeply. Xiao Shunza walked out of the classroom without saying a word. I walked out of the classroom without talking to my father. He wants to pull his father aside. Father doesn't want to go with him.

Father said, "The donkey is still at the school gate ..."

At this time, Xiao Shunza knew that his father had come to nail the donkey's paw.

It's winter, and the mountain road is difficult to walk. It's time to get a new palm for the donkey.

Xiao Shunzi said, "Who did you come with?"

Uncle Liu said, "How many more donkey claws do you want? I am the only one. "

Xiao Shunzi said, "What about the donkey?"

Uncle Liu said, "Tie it to the poplar outside the school gate."

Uncle Liu said that when he was tied outside the school gate, he wanted to go outside the school gate with his son to see the donkey tied to the tree. Knowing his father's mind, Xiao Shunza greeted the biting northwest wind, grabbed his hands, and silently followed his father out of the school gate. ...

During this period, his father asked him how many pancakes he had left this week, whether pickles were enough or not, and whether the school had enough boiling water. ...

Xiao Shunzi said nothing.

Uncle Liu is not satisfied with his son's saying nothing. But he didn't want to get into it. He knew that his son was introverted ... He took his son to the shelter outside the school gate, took out two scones (cakes) with body temperature from his pocket and handed them to his son, saying, "Eat one while it is hot, and take the other home."

Small shunza didn't answer immediately. Little Junko said, "Where did it come from? Have you eaten? "

Uncle Liu said with a straight face, "You eat yours!" "

Small shunza seems to be really hungry, took the roast card, without further ado, bite off more than half a corner, and then, gills help bulging a round bag. ...

At that time, Sixth Uncle asked him to squat down and chew carefully, not to eat too fast and choke. ...

Looking back, it was when Xiao Shunzi finished eating a roast card and was still holding it. Sixth Uncle patted the soil on his back and stared at him: "Go back and drink some boiled water first!" Then, untie the donkey from the tree, look back at my son, look again, and go ...

Xiao didn't leave. He stood at the school gate and stared at his father in the distance. He didn't know that his father came out this morning with an empty stomach. He only saw that at the moment when his father was on the road, there happened to be a small whirlwind that rolled up the dust on the dirt road in the country and rolled like smoke. Father blocked his eyes with his arm and the smoke passed.

Later, another whirlwind came ... later, Xiao disappeared. Father has gone. ...

18, please combine the following plots to comprehensively analyze the small personality characteristics.

(1) Seeing his father in rags at the door of the classroom, he said, "Little Shunza is red in the face!"

(2) When his father asked him about his life at school, he said, "Little Shunza said it was ok."

(3) When his father took out the baking card and handed it to him, "Xiao Shunza didn't answer immediately. Little Junko said, "Where did it come from?" ? "Have you eaten?" "

(4) When the father left: "He stood at the school gate and stared at the distant father."

19. At the end of the novel, we mainly describe the whirlwind hanging on the dirt road in the country. What is the artistic effect?

20. What do you think is the most prominent feature of Sixth Uncle's fatherly love? Please appreciate it with examples.

Fourth, language use.

2 1. Read the following poem entitled "If", try to find out the content and sentence patterns, and fill in the blanks in ① and ②.

If you are a big river, why bother?

If you are spring scenery, why bother?

If you are a seed, why worry about it?

If you were you, smile quietly and be silent.

22. The following is a passage quoted by Mr. Ling Ke when he prefaced Selected Works of Taiwan Province. Please re-describe this passage in plain language. (No rhetoric, less than 80 words)

His metaphysical prose "should be vivid, colorful and bright;" There should be the sweetness of rustling wood, the rustling of kettle-shaped copper drums, the rainbow-like rotating character spectrum, and the flicker between the lines should have a dreamy light. An excellent essayist, when his thoughts are linked with words, such as sprinkling salt on bamboo, will spray colorful sparks.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) writing

23. Read the following materials and write as required.

12, May 2008 14: 28, the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan suddenly struck, "the whole Asian plate felt the vibration". This disaster, which affected more than half of China and hundreds of millions of people, has killed tens of thousands of people. Behind every number is a vivid life, and the passing of every life is our sorrow. In the disaster, we feel the fragility of the life lost in an instant, and we are happy for the hardships of relay for life and the life reborn after the robbery.

Please write an article on the topic of "life". The topic is self-made, and the style is self-selected except poetry. The content written must be within the scope of the topic, not less than 800 words.

Shantou city in 2008 high school year unified examination high school Chinese examination questions (reference answer)

I. Basic knowledge (18, 3 points for each small question)

1.a (B. Mimu, C. Yan Ye, D. Yi Yan)

2.C (A A. national humiliation, B. lame, D. famous for its listless beauty)

Small wall: a small wall used as a door in an ancient palace. Trouble at home. The metaphor of internal troubles and foreign invasion is taken out of context here. B. meeting by chance-a metaphor for people who have never met. C cyan is extracted from bluegrass, but its color is darker than blue. Metaphor means that students surpass teachers or future generations surpass predecessors. There is no relationship between teachers and students or between them. D "Say dangerous words" means "say upright words and do upright things".

4.a (1 personality: character and conduct; ② refers to the quality and style of literary and artistic works. Spirit: (1) The living realize.

Force; 2 active and lively. Pioneering: Opening the way refers to the creative process from scratch. Development: expansion refers to the expansion process from small to large. Contains: Stop. Stop: stop by force. )

5. The word ":"in B (A "Mom:" should be changed to ","; c "！" Within''; D use ";" After "I like peace, too". )

6.C( A) is illogical, and the correct order should be: profound learners, firm believers, active communicators and exemplary practitioners; B. Improper collocation: changed to "food produced in China"; D. two sides to one side: remove "can". )

7.b. (A A. Cloud: Like a cloud, it is a noun as an adverbial; C. measures; D. high: high, strong)

8.b. (A.①: structural auxiliary word, translated as "de"; ②: Pronouns, translated as "these". B. both "er" are conjunctions, both of which mean inheritance. C.1 take: preposition, rely on; 2 with: preposition, according to. D. ① is: verb, as, as; 2 means: verb, create. )

Second, the ancient poetry reading (30 points)

(a) classical Chinese reading (20 points)

9. B. (The sentence pattern of the example is adverbial postposition, and only item B is adverbial postposition; A. prepositional object, C. attributive postposition, D. inversion sentence. )

10.C. (A)' s "prestige" is not because of his birth, but because of the tyranny of Qin. B there is no "fact that Chen She won by virtue and righteousness". D "One person makes an insurrection, and seven temples die" does not mean accusation, but refers to: Chen She made trouble alone, and the State of Qin soon perished. )

11.(1) (1) Gai must be viewed from its changes, and heaven and earth cannot be seen instantly; From its unchangeable point of view, things are endless to me, but why should I envy it!

(2)(6 points)

Besides, between heaven and earth, everything has its own master. If it weren't for all my things, I wouldn't need even a little.

This is the endless treasure of nature, and I can enjoy it with you.

(2) Reading ancient poems (4 points)

12. In the poem, "the tide hits the empty city" and "the moon crosses the female wall" to describe the "loneliness" of the stone city, which shows the poet's feelings about the rise and fall of the past and present.

(3) Dictation of famous sayings and articles (6 points)

13.( 1) Water is never deep; Home to the world (2) Hanguguan elevator; Poor scorched earth

(3) leap forward; Xu's Ten Drivers (4) fell into deep sorrow and hidden lament; Broken spray mud

Third, modern reading.

( 1)

14.(6 points) b, E (A) generalize, and only say "to a great extent". C. Reversing causality is this "basic feature" and "embodies the public concern and social responsibility of intellectuals". D. the concept of stealing, in which "the disparity between the rich and the poor, the change of identity, the ups and downs of fate, and the constant adjustment and change of outlook on life and values" refers to the "bottom layer" in reality, not the image in literary works. )

15.(3 points) c (The problem is that the basic point of "sympathy and pity for the bottom, indignation and accusation of social injustice" is wrong. )

16.(5 points) The most prominent feature of the bottom literature is its tragedy (or: there are many tragic stories in the subject matter, and many tragic stories in which characters resist fate). The main development and changes are: the imbalance of value system, the incoherence of meaning, the mixture of tragicomedy and comedy factors, and the infiltration and influence of fashion factors have become the new characteristics of the underlying literature. A group of writers show the kind and noble souls of the people at the bottom of suffering with humanitarian feelings.

17.(4 points) At present, in the process of building a harmonious society, the creation of bottom literature should care about the real life of the bottom, reflect the feelings of the bottom, build a bridge between the spirit of "bottom society" and "upper life", and construct the personality spirit of "bottom people".

(2)

18.(4 points) Xiao Shunzi is very competitive and loves face; He is strong in the face of hard life; He cares about his father, is filial to him, and has sincere feelings for him.

19. The novel ends with a description of the whirlwind blowing on the dirt road in the country, and ends with "What a strong wind!" Echoing each other, "sharp northwest wind" runs through the whole text, making the meaning consistent; Rendering a desolate and heavy atmosphere, enhancing the appeal of the novel; Coupled with the harsh rural living environment, it shows that Uncle Liu's love for his son is deep and unreserved. My father left in the dusty whirlwind, showing dignified and profound fatherly love. This ending is meaningful and thought-provoking.

20. Examples of answers

(1) The most prominent feature of Sixth Uncle's fatherly love is that he has no reservations and doesn't care about himself. For example, he took out two baked cards with body temperature from his pocket and told his son, "Eat one while it is hot, and take that one home." Uncle Liu was hungry from morning till afternoon, and left these two baking cards to the children, so he "shook" when he "scooped" the cake. Through these actions and language descriptions, a very hard-working and loving father image stands out.

(2) The most prominent feature of Sixth Uncle's fatherly love is that the surface is stiff, but it is actually a kind of deep affection for licking calves. For example, Xiao Shunzi didn't pick up the bread immediately and asked him, "Where did you get it?" ? Have you eaten? "At that time," Uncle Liu said with a straight face, "you eat yours!" ""This kind of language description is very vivid. In the face of his son's concern, Uncle Liu's words are blunt and seemingly unreasonable, but it is this "blunt" fatherly love that is even more touching.

(3) The most prominent feature of Sixth Uncle's fatherly love is simple and honest, with few words. For example, Uncle Liu "untied the donkey from the tree, looked back at his son, looked again, and left ..." Especially the detail of "looking again" was very touching, and his love and concern for his son was beyond words.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) language use

2 1. Why do you feel sad for the disappearance of a spray (or: why do you care that others call you a stream)? Why each sentence is 3 points, sighing for the withering of a flower. (6 points)

22. In his imagination, prose should be diverse in subject matter, emotion and style, and express rich, fresh and profound thoughts in words. An excellent essayist will vividly express his thoughts and feelings in words. (6 points)

Composition of intransitive verbs 23. leave out