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What is the future prospect of studying interior design now?
-This article takes you through the development of interior design in China, and the industry will still face fierce competition in the future!
The main listed companies in the home improvement industry are: Golden Mantis (281), Dongyi Risheng (2713), Mingdiao (283), Guangtian Group (2482) and Yasha (2375).
Interior design is to create an indoor environment with reasonable function, comfort and beauty, which meets people's material and spiritual needs, according to the use nature, environment and corresponding standards of buildings, by using material and technical means and architectural aesthetic principles. This space environment not only has the use value, meets the corresponding functional requirements, but also reflects the historical context, architectural style, environmental atmosphere and other spiritual factors.
Modern interior design is a comprehensive indoor environment design, which includes visual environment and engineering technology, physical environment such as sound, light and heat, psychological environment such as atmosphere and artistic conception, and cultural connotation.
The scale of interior design industry-the number of enterprises decreases and the scale of output value expands
With the development of market economy, the guidance of national policies and the norms of trade associations, the architectural decoration market in China has gradually matured, and the situation of excessive dispersion has improved day by day, and a number of large and medium-sized enterprises with high qualifications, large scale and certain market influence have gradually emerged.
According to the data provided by China Building Decoration Association, although the market scale of China building decoration market is expanding, the number of enterprises in the whole market has shown a steady decreasing trend, from 145, in 211 to 128, in 218. In the past six years, 17, enterprises have withdrawn from the market, mainly small enterprises with low qualifications who undertake the decoration of retail investors, without involving enterprises with excellent qualifications, while middle and high-end enterprises have developed.
According to the Blue Book of Architectural Decoration in 218 issued by China Building Decoration Association in April 219, the output value of interior design in China was 3.58 trillion yuan in 217, and it is expected to reach 386 million yuan in 218. (Note: The output value of architectural decoration in China includes public architectural decoration, residential decoration and curtain wall, and the output value here excludes the output value of curtain wall field. )
Competition in the interior design industry-the concentration is still low and the competition is fierce
In addition to the number of enterprises, this paper selects the market concentration (CR5) of five enterprises to measure the monopoly degree of the architectural decoration market in China, so as to observe the real changes in the market structure. By 218, the top five enterprises in China's architectural decoration market were Jintang, Ningbo Construction Engineering, Quanzhu, Guangtian Group and Yasha, respectively. The operating income of these five enterprises in 218 was 24.394 billion yuan, 15.519 billion yuan, 6.451 billion yuan, 5.683 billion yuan and 4.568 billion yuan, totaling 56.615 billion yuan, in the whole market. It can be seen that the concentration of architectural decoration market in China is constantly improving, but the extent of this improvement is not significant. On the whole, the concentration of architectural decoration market in China is still low.
In terms of the degree of competition, at present, there are a large number of domestic design enterprises, and the competitiveness of large domestic enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises is relatively strong, while small design enterprises mainly focus on price competition.
Development trend and prospect forecast of interior design
According to the market scale characteristics of China hotel interior industry, residential space interior design industry, office space interior design industry and traffic space market design industry, combined with the economic development situation of China in the next 5-1 years and the prosperity of the real estate market, Forward-looking Industry Research Institute predicts that the market scale of China interior design industry will grow at an average annual rate of about 12%, and it is estimated that the market scale of China interior design industry will be 467.5 billion yuan in 224.
The above data sources refer to the Analysis Report on Market Foresight and Investment Strategic Planning of Interior Design Industry in China issued by Foresight Industry Research Institute.
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