What is the population of Linze County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province?

Population: about 6.5438+0.5 million people.

Population density: 54 people/km2.

Linze County is located in the northwest of Gansu Province. The total area is 2777 square kilometers. The total population is 654.38+500,000 (2004).

County People's Government is located in Shahe, with postal code of 734200. Code: 620723. Area code: 0936. Pinyin: Linze County.

The development of history

Linze County was the territory of Yongzhou in ancient times. During the Zhou and Qin Dynasties, Wusun and Yue lived in the pasture, and during the Western Han Dynasty, it was the pasture of Xiongnu. In the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), four counties in Hexi were built. Zhaowu County is located in the county, and Zhaowu City was built by Yue's family when they were stationed in animal husbandry. Han County got its name from this, and later it was assigned to Zhangye County. In the first year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (9 BC), Wang Mang abandoned Han to establish Li Xin and changed Zhaowu County to County. In the fifth year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 29), Wu Qu County was changed to Zhaowu County. The Three Kingdoms belong to Wei. In the first year of Taishi (AD 265), Emperor Wu of Jin avoided Si Mazhao and changed Zhaowu County to Linze County. In the first year of Longan (AD 397), Linze County was established as Linchi County (Linze Governance), and in the fifth year of Longan (AD 40 1 year), Linchi County was abandoned. In the tenth year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 449), the county merged with Yongping (now Zhangye) and Linze. In the second year of Guangde in Tang Daizong (AD 764), Tubo belonged to Ganzhou and the county was Tubo. Zong Yi lived in Xian Tong for thirteen years (AD 872) and was occupied by Uighurs. The Song Dynasty was occupied by Xixia. Yuan belongs to Ganzhou Road, and Ming is the right-back place of Ganzhou. In the 15th year of Qing Qianlong (A.D. 1750), the Fuyi Branch of Ganzhou Prefecture was set up to administer Fuyi (now Liaoquan), belonging to Ganzhou Prefecture. In the second year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 13), the hall was changed to a county, which was a dry food road. 18 (ad 1929), Fuyi county was changed to Linze county, which belongs to the sixth administrative supervision area of Gansu province.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Linze County was placed under the Zhangye area. 1950 was changed to Jiuquan district (later renamed the department). 1952, the county government moved from Liaoquan to Shahebao. 1955, still belongs to Zhangye area. The county system was abolished in 1958 and restored in 1962, and it was assigned to Zhangye area (hereinafter referred to as the area). Now it is a county under the jurisdiction of Zhangye City.

Geographical traffic

Linze County, located in the middle of Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province, is an important part of Zhangye Basin, which lies between 99 51'100 30' east longitude and 38 57'-39 42' north latitude. It is adjacent to Ganzhou District of Zhangye City in the east, Gaotai County in the west, Qilian Mountain in the south and Sunan Yugur Autonomous County in the south, and Alashan Right Banner in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the north.

The topographical feature of Linze County is "two mountains and one river". The Qilian Mountain in Nanping is bordered by Mount Li in the north, with a flat corridor plain in the middle. The terrain is high in the north and south, low in the middle and gradually inclined from southeast to northwest. It can be divided into three types: Qilian Mountain in the south, corridor plain area formed by alluvial of Heihe River system in the middle, and eroded residual mountainous area in Helishan Mountain in the north. Altitude 1380-2278m, with the highest altitude of 2278m (New fengyangshan) and the lowest altitude of 1380m (Liaoquan). Qilian Mountain in the county is a shallow mountainous area of Qilian Mountain, surrounded by peaks, with a small basin in the middle and thick loess. Liyuan River, the largest tributary of Heihe River, passes through it. The terraces in Henan and the north are cultivated land, and the hillsides are pastures. Heli Mountain in the north, also known as Beida Mountain, belongs to the remnant veins of Tianshan Mountain. The mountain is not high and the terrain is gentle. The elevation of the peak is between1500-2000m, and the relative height difference is only 200-300m. This is a dry and bare low mountain area with few vegetation and belongs to desert grassland. The central corridor plain is high in the east, south and north, and low in the northwest, with an altitude of1600-1380m. The Gobi and the desert in front of the north and south mountains embrace each other, and the Woye Oasis is embedded in it like emerald. The terrain is flat, the land is fertile, the water plants are lush, and the products are rich, which is the essence of Linze.

Linze County has a long history and is located in the middle of Hexi Corridor. It is the fortress of the ancient Silk Road. South of Liyuan Pass, it can reach the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; North Vietnam and Lebanon can reach the Mongolian desert; Crossing Jiayuguan in the west to Xinjiang; East longitude Lanzhou Wuwei, connected with the mainland. Geographical location is very important, and it is the only place for military strategists and business travelers in past dynasties. Now it is a county under the jurisdiction of Zhangye City.

administrative division

Linze County is 49.5 kilometers long from east to west and 77 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 2,727.29 square kilometers. 3 12 National Highway is parallel to Lanzhou-Xinjiang Railway, with convenient transportation. In 2003, the county administered five towns (Shahe, Xinhua, Pingchuan, Banqiao and Liaoquan) and two townships (Yanuan and Nijiaying), with a total of 65,438+003 administrative villages and 744 cooperatives. In February 65438, Huaxing Village in Xinhua Town was established. 5 community neighborhood committees.

Population and nationality

The total population of the county is 146037, with a total of 44508 households. There are 1 1 ethnic groups such as Han, Hui, Tibetan, Mongolian and Yugur, among which the Han nationality accounts for 99% of the total population. Of the total population, 75,400 are men, accounting for 51.54% of the total population; There are 70,900 women, accounting for 48.46% of the total population. The non-agricultural population is 2 1 000, accounting for 14.38% of the total population. The number of new births in the whole year was 1298, with a birth rate of 8.8 ‰; 796 people died, with a mortality rate of 5.4 ‰; The natural population growth rate is 3.4‰.

county economy

Since the reform and opening up, under the correct leadership of the county party committee and government, the people of the county, under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, have fully implemented the spirit of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, insisted on taking development as the top priority, conscientiously implemented the tasks put forward by the 12th Party Congress of the county, and overcame the unfavorable factors such as SARS epidemic and various natural disasters in accordance with the general idea of "giving full play to four advantages, implementing three strategies, taking five roads and building a well-off society in an all-round way". The annual GDP reached 103469 billion yuan, an increase of 102 1% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 405.6 million yuan, an increase of 5.34%; The added value of the secondary industry was 368.03 million yuan, an increase of16.66%; The added value of tertiary industry was 26010.06 million yuan, an increase of10.438+0%. Per capita GDP reached 7072 yuan, an increase of 10.52%. The fixed assets investment of the whole society was 38 1.67 million yuan, an increase of 1.48% over the previous year. The county's fiscal revenue is 58 1.60 million yuan, an increase of 6 1.60 million yuan over the previous year, with an increase of 1.85%.

In 2004, Linze county took the project construction as a breakthrough to develop the county economy and strengthen the county industry, and paid close attention to the project construction and attracting investment. A number of key projects have been completed and put into use, which has achieved a new breakthrough in economic development driven by project construction and promoted the rapid economic development of the county. The total agricultural output value was 609,994,500 yuan, and the agricultural added value was 403.6 million yuan, an increase of 5.63% over the previous year. The county's industrial added value was 227.7 million yuan, an increase of 15.57% over the previous year. The added value of the construction industry140.33 million yuan, an increase of 17.84% over the previous year. The transportation industry completed a freight volume of 3.6910.5 million tons and a freight turnover of/kloc-0 1.98075 million tons/km, down 6.82% from the previous year. 1.78 million person-times, and the passenger turnover was 62.3 million person-kilometers, up by 2.89% over the previous year. Posts and telecommunications have developed rapidly. The total post and telecommunications business was 20.253 million yuan, an increase of 20.74%; At the end of the year, the number of fixed telephone users in the county reached 24,022, an increase of19.86%; The fixed-line telephone penetration rate was 16.42%, an increase of 2.75 percentage points over the previous year. The number of mobile phone users 1.23 million (including China Unicom) increased by 93.64% year-on-year. There were 6 10 netizens, an increase of 54.43%. Tourism industry development investment15.865 million yuan, * * * tourists received143,500 person-times. Total retail sales of social consumer goods1565438+200,000 yuan, an increase of 10.28% over the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 1 1 trade markets. The balance of deposits in financial institutions was 758.77 million yuan, an increase of185.45 million yuan or 32.35% over the previous year. The income from insurance business was 26.58 million yuan, an increase of 27. 12% over the previous year.

Investment in fixed assets has grown steadily and the basic conditions have improved significantly. The comprehensive improvement project of Heihe River Basin has completed the improvement of 109 lines, 328 kilometers of canals, supporting fields174,000 mu, and high-tech water saving of 92,000 mu. Demonstration sites of well-off housing were built 10, and newly built or rebuilt 1450 households, reaching a total of 20,300 households. The construction of Liyuan New Village has created a model of post-disaster reconstruction in the whole province and the construction of high-standard residential quarters in one place. The industrial park has completed infrastructure such as road extension and reconstruction, water supply and drainage, electricity, communication, cable TV and greening; The construction of Yihe Green Park was basically completed, and the youth activity center, teaching building No.3 of Linze No.1 Middle School, museum and CDC started construction. The city's new green space10.4 million square meters, green coverage rate of 27.9%; Urban per capita road area is 12.5 square meters. The construction of small towns is progressing smoothly, and the investment in the construction of small towns (market towns) in the county is more than 50 million yuan. Returning farmland to forests, comprehensive management of shelterbelts and desert oases in the fourth phase of the Three North Areas, 25,000 mu of farmland was returned to forests, wasteland afforestation was completed10.3 million mu, and farmland shelterbelts were completed10.65438+0.0 million mu. The construction of "five in one" ecological home represented by Luwan Village has achieved remarkable results. The investment in rural power grid reconstruction is13.84 million yuan, and 327 kilometers of transmission lines are newly built or reconstructed. The transformation of urban power grid is progressing smoothly. The national key project of west-to-east gas transmission and the construction of Linshan and Linqing sections of Lianhuo high-grade highway are progressing smoothly.

Resource environment

Linze county is relatively rich in natural resources. Plain oasis is an irrigated agricultural area with a long history because of its flat terrain and fertile soil. There are 283,200 mu of cultivated land and 330,000 mu of cultivated land, and 820,000 mu of wasteland can be developed, including 279,000 mu of cultivated land, 0/5100 mu of woodland and 386,000 mu of grazing land. Water resources are mainly river water, supplemented by spring water and groundwater. Heihe River and Liyuan River flow vertically and horizontally. There are many seasonal rivers in the south and north, with lakes, swamps and springs scattered in the middle. The total surface water resources are 654.38+29.5 million cubic meters, of which the average annual inflow of Heihe River and Liyuan River is 654.38+26.7 million cubic meters; The comprehensive recharge of groundwater is 569 million cubic meters; The total storage capacity of seven small and medium-sized reservoirs is 32,637,500 cubic meters.

The mountainous area of the county accounts for 20% of the total area and is rich in mineral resources. The discovered minerals include ferromanganese, magnets, graphite, glass, potash feldspar, gypsum, attapulgite clay, bentonite, brick clay, refractory clay (red clay) and mineral water. The precious metal is placer gold.

Pingchuan county accounts for 80% of the total area, and the oasis is located in the river alluvial plain, which is rich in animal and plant resources. Plant resources include trees, shrubs, herbs, flowers, lower plants, edible fungi, toadstools and so on. Among them, there are rich varieties of grain crops, melon and vegetable crops and trees, and there are many varieties of fruits and trees with high yield, which is known as the "hometown of flowers and fruits". There are 77 species of wild plants and 2 1 species of medicinal plants, among which Nitraria tangutorum and gymnosperms are the first-class protected plants in the country, and Salix psammophila 10 species are the second-class protected plants. There are 47 species of wild birds, among which Black Stork is the first-class national protection, and Big Swan, Verrucous Swan, Falcon, Kite and Stork are the second-class protection. There are national first-class protected animals, such as Przewalski's gazelle, and second-class protected animals, such as goose throat gazelle.

Linze County is located in the hinterland of Eurasia, far from the ocean, and has a continental desert grassland climate. The climate is dry, rainfall is scarce, evaporation is large and windy. The climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, long and cold winters, short and hot summers, rapid warming in spring and slow cooling in autumn. There are less clouds, more sunny days, plenty of sunshine and strong solar radiation in the four seasons. The annual average sunshine hours are 3052.9 hours, and the daily temperature difference is large. The annual average daily range of the county is 65438 04℃, and the annual average temperature is 7.7℃. The annual average frost-free period is 176 days. Annual average precipitation 1 18.4 mm, evaporation 1830.4 mm, mainly in the northwest wind and east wind all the year round. The main disastrous weather includes gale, sandstorm, drought, low temperature freezing injury, dry hot wind, local rainstorm and frost.

Linze specialty

In April, 20021year, Linze County ranked 86th in the list of top 100 special foods in China.

In February of 20021year, the list of advanced counties with clean and tidy villages in 2020 was released, and Linze County was on the list.

In 2002 1,1year1October, the list of "Top 100 Counties" in China was released in 2020, and Linze County ranked 40th.

In June, 2020 165438+ 10, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Linze County was on the list.

In June 2020 165438+ 10, the list of the top 100 counties and cities in China in 2020 was published, and Linze County was on the list.

In June 2020, 1 1, the list of "Top 100 National Demonstration Counties and Cities for Rural Revitalization in 2020" was released, and Linze County ranked 7 1.

In July 2020, the national patriotic health campaign committee reconfirmed Linze County as the national health township (county) in 2020.

In June, 2020, Linze County was included in the list of the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Xilu Army Division).

From June 5438 to June 2020 10, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Linze County as the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.

In 2020, Linze County ranked 59th in the list of the top 100 happiest counties and cities in China in 2020.

20 19- 10, Linze county was named "the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.

On March 20 15, Linze county won the honor of the third batch of national advanced units for the establishment of legal counties and cities.

201February, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development named Linze County as 20 1 1 National Garden County.

In June+10, 2009, Linze County was included in the second national civilized villages and towns list.