Interpretation of main statistical indicators

Employees at the end of the year refer to the total number of all kinds of personnel who directly organize and arrange work and pay wages at the end of the year. Including regular employees, employees under contract, recruiters and retired employees. Excluding retirees and unpaid personnel.

Personnel engaged in scientific and technological activities refer to scientific and technological managers, scientific researchers and scientific and technological service personnel among employees. Project researchers refer to those who are prepared in the research room or research group.

Fill in the title of professional and technical personnel of this institution, and fill in the original technical title for units that have not implemented professional and technical positions.

Senior titles refer to researchers and associate researchers; Professors and associate professors; Senior engineer; Senior agronomist; Director and deputy director of medical department (medicine, nursing and technology); Senior experimenter; Senior statistician; Senior economist; Senior accountant; Editors (chief editor and deputy chief editor); Translation review (original translation and translation review); Senior (director) reporter; Assistant research librarian, etc.

Intermediate title refers to assistant researcher; Lecturer; Engineer; Agronomist; Attending physician (medicine, nursing, technology); Experimenter; Statistician; Economist; Accounting; Editor; Translation; Reporter; Librarians, etc.

Junior titles refer to research interns; Teaching assistant; Assistant engineers and technicians; Assistant agronomist and agricultural technician; Medical (medicine, nursing, technology) department; Assistant experimenters and experimenters; Assistant statisticians and statisticians; Assistant economist; Assistant accountant and accountant; Assistant editor and trainee editor; Assistant translator; Assistant reporter; Assistant librarians, administrators, etc.

Science and technology funds refer to funds raised from various channels for scientific and technological research activities of the unit, regardless of the source channels.

Government funds refer to the income from scientific and technological activities directly allocated by government departments at all levels or entrusted by enterprises and institutions.

Non-government funds refer to the income from activities other than government appropriations.

The number of topics is only included in the plan of this institution or approved by the management department of this unit, which was carried out in that year. Including new projects started in the current year and projects carried over from the previous year.

Internal expenditure of funds refers to all the expenditures actually spent by this institution in that year for this research, including equipment expenses, materials expenses, testing and processing expenses, fuel and power expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, international cooperation and exchange expenses, publishing/data/information dissemination/knowledge industry affairs expenses, labor expenses, expert consultation fees, management fees, etc. , not including the funds allocated to the other party for cooperative research with other units.

Scientific papers published in international or national journals or academic journals, and journals or academic journals officially issued by provincial universities.

Included papers mainly refer to periodical papers and conference papers published by scientific and technical personnel in three retrieval systems published in the United States: Science Citation Index (SCI), Science Conference Index (ISTP) and Engineering Index (EI).

Scientific and technological works refer to scientific and technological monographs, university textbooks and popular science works published by the official publishing department. If the scientific papers and works are co-authored by several colleagues outside the institution, in order to avoid repeated statistics, only the papers and works with the scientific and technical personnel of the institution as the first author are counted.

Authorized patents refer to the number of job patents granted to the unit by the patent administration department in that year.

Award-winning results should fill in the number of various scientific and technological achievement awards obtained by the institutions as the first completion unit from the government science and technology management departments at or above the prefecture (city) level this year.

National awards refer to national natural science awards, national technological invention awards and national scientific and technological progress awards.

Provincial and ministerial level awards refer to major scientific and technological achievement awards and scientific and technological progress awards issued in the name of various departments in the State Council or the governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (Science and Technology Commission).

Explanatory notes of main statistical indicators

Employees at the end of the year-refers to the sum of all kinds of personnel who are directly organized and arranged by the unit and paid labor remuneration at the end of the year, including fixed employees, contract employees, regular employees, recruiters and re-employed retirees, but excluding retirees and those who remain unpaid.

Personnel engaged in scientific and technological activities-refers to the employees engaged in scientific and technological management, research and service. Personnel engaged in project research refer to those whose organizational relationship is in the research department or research group.

Professional title-refers to the professional title of professional and technical personnel in the organization. Institutions that have not implemented the appointment system for professional and technical posts shall be filled by the original professional and technical titles.

Senior titles-refer to senior researchers and associate senior researchers, professors and associate professors, senior engineers, senior agronomists, chief and deputy chief physicians (doctors, surgeons, pharmacists, nurses and technicians), senior experimenters, senior statisticians, senior economists, senior accountants, senior editors and associate senior editors, senior translators and associate senior translators, senior (chief) correspondents (reporters) and senior librarians.

Intermediate title-refers to assistant researcher, lecturer, engineer, agronomist, chief doctor (physician, surgeon, pharmacist, nurse, technician), experimenter, statistician, economist, accountant, editor, translator, correspondent (reporter) and librarian.

Junior titles refer to research assistants, tutors, assistant engineers and technicians, assistant agronomists and technicians, employees (pharmacists, nurses and technicians), assistant experimenters and junior statisticians, assistant economists, assistant accountants and junior accountants, assistant editors and trainee editors, assistant translators, assistant correspondents (reporters), assistant librarians and custodians (managers).

Science and technology funds-refers to the funds used by the unit for scientific and technological research activities, regardless of the source, are raised from various channels.

Government funds-refers to the funds directly allocated by government departments at all levels or the income obtained by enterprises and institutions from engaging in scientific and technological activities with funds entrusted by the government.

Private funds-refers to the income obtained from activities other than government grants.

Number of research projects-refers to the research projects undertaken in the current year that are included in the organizational plan or approved by the administrative department of N organization, including the new projects initiated in the current year and the projects transferred from the previous year.

Internal expenditure-refers to all expenditures actually used for research within the organization in that year, including equipment expenses, materials expenses, experimental expenses, chemical analysis and processing expenses, fuel expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, international cooperation and exchange expenses, publishing/data/information dissemination/knowledge industry business expenses, service fees, consulting fees and management fees, excluding the funds allocated to cooperative units.

Scientific papers-refers to articles published in international or domestic academic journals, as well as articles officially published by universities and colleges affiliated to provinces and ministries.

Papers are indexed/abstracted-refers to foreign papers published by scientific and technical personnel in international conference proceedings and international academic journals, and are indexed/abstracted by three retrieval systems: SCI (scientific citation index) and ISTP (scientific papers index; Technical Proceedings) and EI (engineering index) are published in the United States.

Scientific and technological works refer to scientific and technological monographs edited, printed and published by regular publishing institutions, teaching materials of institutions of higher learning and popular science reading materials. If scientific papers and works are co-written with colleagues outside the organization, in order to avoid duplication in statistical investigation, only papers and works whose first author is a scientific and technical person of the organization will be included in the statistics.

Authorized patents-refers to the number of job patents granted to this unit by the patent administration department this year.

Achievement Award-refers to the number of various scientific and technological achievement awards issued by the administrative department of science and technology of the government at or above the prefecture (city) level in the year when this unit was the first to complete.

State-level awards refer to the National Natural Science Award, the National Technological Invention Award, the National Science and Technology Progress Award and the National Science and Technology Achievement Award.

Provincial and ministerial level awards-refers to the important scientific and technological achievement awards and scientific and technological progress awards issued in the name of various departments in the State Council or in the name of the governments (science and technology commissions) of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.